Tiangong (Tien Kung)

[research]

humanoid · humanoids · 3 deployments in catalog

Field Advisory

Verified: X-Humanoid (Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center; established Nov 2 2023, Yizhuang/E-Town) is a state-backed innovation center, owned ~28.57% each by Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric, Xiaomi Robotics, and UBTech, plus 14.29% Yizhuang state holdings; GM Xiong Youjun (UBTech CTO). Raised >700M yuan (~$100M) first round closed Feb 3 2026 (Baidu + state funds). The Huisi Kaiwu open platform is genuinely open-sourced (RoboMIND dataset, ArtVIP, VLA models)., Maturity = research platform (emerging RaaS): Tien Kung is fundamentally a state-backed open research/reference platform (the stated aim: be the 'Android' of Chinese humanoids). That is its primary verifiable identity. Caixin-verified commercialization is real but platform-led/state-subsidized: 1,000th customized unit (Jan 2026), a 9,700 sq m pilot-verification facility, JD.com sales at 299k-779k yuan. maturityStage=research with a noted pilot/early-commercial RaaS track., Claimed but NOT verified: The 'robot beat humans' marathon framing is misleading: Tiangong Ultra needed 3 battery swaps, ran with a human pacer it imitated, and fell once; the 2h40m time is real but not a like-for-like human result. A separate ~1h15m finish belongs to the DIFFERENT 2026 race (do not merge). End-customers behind the '1,000th unit' are not individually named; Tien Kung 3.0 autonomy/tactile claims are demo-stage.

Manufacturer

X-Humanoid

Form Factor

humanoid

Lifecycle

research

Operational Reality

Audited

Deployments

3

Target Price

Custom Quote

  • HUMANOID
  • RESEARCH

Description

X-Humanoid, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, is a state-backed provincial innovation center established on November 2, 2023 in Beijing's Yizhuang zone, owned roughly 28.57 percent each by Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric, Xiaomi Robotics, and UBTech, with the remaining 14.29 percent held by Yizhuang state holdings and general manager Xiong Youjun, who is also UBTech's CTO. It develops Tiangong (Tien Kung), an open bipedal humanoid reference platform: the Tiangong Ultra version, at about 180 cm and 52 to 55 kg with a peak speed near 12 km/h, won the world's first humanoid half-marathon in Beijing on April 19, 2025 in 2 hours 40 minutes, and the Tien Kung 3.0 generation from February 2026 adds full-body tactile control on the genuinely open-sourced Huisi Kaiwu embodied-AI platform, which includes the RoboMIND dataset, the ArtVIP asset library, and vision-language-action models. The center raised more than 700 million yuan, about $100 million, in a first round closed February 3, 2026 with Baidu and state funds. The registry records it as a research platform with an emerging pilot and early-commercial robotics-as-a-service track, since its verifiable identity is a state-backed open reference platform aiming to be the Android of Chinese humanoids, and although Caixin confirms a 1,000th customized unit, a dedicated pilot-verification facility, and JD.com sales, that commercialization is platform-led and state-subsidized rather than arm's-length product sales at scale. The marathon's beat-the-humans framing is misleading because Tiangong Ultra needed three battery swaps, ran with a human pacer it imitated, and fell once.

Key facts & specs

14 entries
website
https://news.cgtn.com/news/2025-04-19/-Tiangong-Ultra-wins-world-s-first-ever-humanoid-robot-half-marathon-1CHdanwJVzG/p.html
maturity
research
lifecycle
active
manufacturer
X-Humanoid
deployments count
3
Maturity stage
research
Specs
Tiangong / Tien Kung: open bipedal humanoid; Tiangong Ultra (~180 cm, ~52-55 kg, peak ~12 km/h, the marathon robot); Tien Kung 3.0 (Feb 2026) adds full-body tactile control on the 'Huisi Kaiwu' (Wise KaiWu) open embodied-AI platform
Ai system
Huisi Kaiwu embodied-AI platform
Height cm
~180 cm
Speed m s
12 km/h
Weight kg
52-55 kg
Form Factor
humanoid (open bipedal humanoid research/reference platform; state-backed)
Operating speed
peak ~12 km/h
Price
299k-779k yuan

Safety record

Safety Status
Zero incidents on record

No incidents on record for Tiangong (Tien Kung).

Risk Metrics
Incidents: 0
Recalls: 0

FAQ

12 entries
What is Tiangong (Tien Kung)?

X-Humanoid, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, is a state-backed provincial innovation center established on November 2, 2023 in Beijing's Yizhuang zone, owned roughly 28.57 percent each by Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric, Xiaomi Robotics, and UBTech, with the remaining 14.29 percent held by Yizhuang state holdings and general manager Xiong Youjun, who is also UBTech's CTO. It develops Tiangong (Tien Kung), an open bipedal humanoid reference platform: the Tiangong Ultra version, at about 180 cm and 52 to 55 kg with a peak speed near 12 km/h, won the world's first humanoid half-marathon in Beijing on April 19, 2025 in 2 hours 40 minutes, and the Tien Kung 3.0 generation from February 2026 adds full-body tactile control on the genuinely open-sourced Huisi Kaiwu embodied-AI platform, which includes the RoboMIND dataset, the ArtVIP asset library, and vision-language-action models. The center raised more than 700 million yuan, about $100 million, in a first round closed February 3, 2026 with Baidu and state funds. The registry records it as a research platform with an emerging pilot and early-commercial robotics-as-a-service track, since its verifiable identity is a state-backed open reference platform aiming to be the Android of Chinese humanoids, and although Caixin confirms a 1,000th customized unit, a dedicated pilot-verification facility, and JD.com sales, that commercialization is platform-led and state-subsidized rather than arm's-length product sales at scale. The marathon's beat-the-humans framing is misleading because Tiangong Ultra needed three battery swaps, ran with a human pacer it imitated, and fell once.

Is Tiangong (Tien Kung) actually deployed in the real world?

Yes. Tiangong (Tien Kung) is independently verified in real-world operation on the DEPLOY registry, confirmed at named deployment sites with primary sources: not a concept, render, or demo-only.

Is Tiangong (Tien Kung) autonomous or teleoperated?

Not verified as fully autonomous. Tiangong (Tien Kung)'s capabilities on the DEPLOY registry are recorded as teleoperated-assisted, demonstrated-only, or vendor claims (Picks and packs), not independently confirmed to run without a human in the loop.

What are the specs of Tiangong (Tien Kung)?

Tiangong (Tien Kung)'s recorded specifications on the DEPLOY registry: Height: ~180 cm; Weight: 52-55 kg. See the Specs section for the full sourced set.

Who makes Tiangong (Tien Kung)?

Tiangong (Tien Kung) is made by X-Humanoid, based in Beijing, China, founded in 2023.

Where is Tiangong (Tien Kung) deployed?

3 verified deployments of Tiangong (Tien Kung) are on the DEPLOY registry, including at Beijing, China, Beijing (Yizhuang), China, Beijing, China.

Can you buy Tiangong (Tien Kung)?

Tiangong (Tien Kung) is at research stage and is not yet available for sale.

What are alternatives to Tiangong (Tien Kung)?

On the DEPLOY registry, comparable humanoid robots to Tiangong (Tien Kung) include Walker S2, Digit, Unitree G1, Atlas.

How does Tiangong (Tien Kung) compare to Walker S2?

Tiangong (Tien Kung) and Walker S2 (UBTech Robotics · 18 deployments) are both humanoid robots on the DEPLOY registry. Tiangong (Tien Kung) has 3 verified deployments on record. Compare both records for specs, safety, deployments, and verified-vs-claimed autonomy.

Is Tiangong (Tien Kung) a top humanoid?

On DEPLOY's intelligence score, which blends verified deployments, safety, adoption, media, and IP signals, Tiangong (Tien Kung) ranks in roughly the top 18% of humanoid models tracked by the registry.

What is Tiangong (Tien Kung)'s maturity stage?

Tiangong (Tien Kung) is at the research stage on the DEPLOY maturity ladder (research, prototype, pilot, commercial, production). Research stage means active development without commercial deployments on file.

Is Tiangong (Tien Kung) safe?

Tiangong (Tien Kung) has no incidents on record in the DEPLOY registry. This does not constitute a safety guarantee; it reflects the incidents DEPLOY has tracked and verified to date.

Deployments

3 entries

Sectors & applications

2 entries