Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- RoBee at Malta, New York, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Malta, New York, USA · Nov 18, 2025 · STMicroelectronics · RoBee
Details - Robo-C 2 at Dubai, UAE[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai, UAE · Feb 13, 2020 · Promobot · Robo-C 2
Details - Robody at Munich, Germany[OPERATIONAL]
Munich, Germany · Mar 1, 2024 · Devanthro · Robody
Details - Robot Era L7 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot Era · Robot Era L7
Details - Robot Era L7 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot Era · Robot Era L7
Details - RobotEra L7 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Oct 1, 2025 · Robot Era · RobotEra L7
Details - Rollin Justin at International Space Station[OPERATIONAL]
International Space Station · Jul 1, 2023 · DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · Rollin Justin
Details - SE01 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2025 · EngineAI · SE01
Details - Sharpa North at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Aug 1, 2026 · Sharpa · Sharpa North
Details - Sonny at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Tutor Intelligence · Sonny
Details - Sonny at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Tutor Intelligence · Sonny
Details - Sophia at Dubai, UAE[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai, UAE · Apr 16, 2024 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details - Sophia at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · Jan 1, 2020 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details - Sophia at Washington, DC, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Washington, DC, USA · Jan 1, 2018 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details - Sophia at Cambridge, United Kingdom[OPERATIONAL]
Cambridge, United Kingdom · Jan 1, 2018 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- Honda Asimo Research[COMMERCIAL]
Honda Research Institute ASIMO humanoid robot research platform (legacy).
Honda Research Institute · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Mahru[COMMERCIAL][2005]
Bipedal humanoid robot series developed by KIST in collaboration with Samsung Electronics.
KIST Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Mercedes Figure 03[COMMERCIAL]
Mercedes-Benz Group deployment of Figure 03 humanoid robots in production.
Mercedes-Benz Group AG · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Mizuho Pepper[COMMERCIAL]
Mizuho Financial Group deployment of Pepper and NAO humanoid robots for customer service.
Mizuho Financial Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Motion Haas[COMMERCIAL]
Motion's HaaS platform is a hardware-agnostic subscription service for humanoid robot deployment in industrial, warehouse and logistics settings.
Motion · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Openai Robot[COMMERCIAL]
OpenAI Robotics humanoid robot research and development platform.
OpenAI Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Pepper Robot[COMMERCIAL]
Pepper Robotics humanoid service robot for customer interaction.
Pepper Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Realworld Robot[COMMERCIAL]
RealWorld South Korean humanoid robotics platform.
RealWorld · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Tsinghua Humanoid[COMMERCIAL]
Tsinghua University Intelligent Robotics Lab humanoid robot platform.
Tsinghua University Intelligent Robotics Lab · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Bonn Humanoid Platform[COMMERCIAL]
University of Bonn Humanoid Robots Lab research platform for bipedal locomotion.
University of Bonn Humanoid Robots Lab · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Willow Pr2[COMMERCIAL]
Willow Garage PR2 humanoid robot for autonomous manipulation research.
Willow Garage · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Gac Aion[COMMERCIAL]
GAC Group Aion EV with autonomous driving system.
GAC Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 humanoid collapsed on stage during Qualcomm keynote at Computex 2026 in Taipei[MALFUNCTION]
Aug 1, 2026 · NEURA Robotics · 4NE-1 · Herzogenaurach, Germany
Details - NHTSA opens probe into 1.2 million Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles over front suspension failures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 31, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Fired Tesla FSD safety manager Javier Medrano sues Tesla, alleges systemic safety oversight defects and calls robotaxis cars rolling hazards[OTHER]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - FCC bans imports of new Chinese-made humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security risks[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - NHTSA probes Tesla FSD marketing after AI-related crashes[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed a Robotaxi into a tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into metal fence in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter in Katy crash was Googling 'FSD too timid'[FATALITY]
Jul 3, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD driver charged with manslaughter after fatal crash into Texas home kills 76-year-old resident[FATALITY]
Jul 2, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD Supervised vehicle crashes into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing 76-year-old resident; driver pressed accelerator 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 29, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- Galaxea AI
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · Funding: $100M
Inspect - GenRobot.AI
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Hermes Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Honda Research Institute
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - IHMC Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Italian Institute of Technology
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - KAIST Humanoid Lab
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Kawasaki Heavy Industries
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Kinetix AI
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - KIST Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Lanxin Technology
[WOUND_DOWN] · 1 models
Inspect - Marquette University
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Menlo Research
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Mercedes-Benz Group AG
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Mizuho Financial Group
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0: Expanded Coverage for Autonomous Systems[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure Profile (2026)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - OSHA & ANSI 2026 Robot Guarding Requirements for Robotic Cells[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - OSHA workplace-robotics safety framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA, 740 ILCS 14)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - Illinois BIPA: Biometric Information Privacy Act Amendments (2026)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA