Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- Kime at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Macco Robotics · Kime
Details - Linkerbot Hand at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Linkerbot · Linkerbot Hand
Details - Linkerbot Hand at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Linkerbot · Linkerbot Hand
Details - MagicBot Z1 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · MagicLab · MagicBot Z1
Details - MagicBot Z1 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · MagicLab · MagicBot Z1
Details - Maker H01 at Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, China[OPERATIONAL]
Hubei Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, China · Feb 2, 2026 · GigaAI · Maker H01
Details - Memo at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Sunday Robotics · Memo
Details - Memo at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Sunday Robotics · Memo
Details - MenteeBot at Israel, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
Israel, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Mentee Robotics · MenteeBot
Details - MenteeBot at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Mentee Robotics · MenteeBot
Details - Mitra at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Invento Robotics · Mitra
Details - Mitra at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Invento Robotics · Mitra
Details - Mornine at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Chery Robotics · Mornine
Details - Mornine at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Chery Robotics · Mornine
Details - NAO at Hertfordshire, United Kingdom[OPERATIONAL]
Hertfordshire, United Kingdom · Jan 1, 2011 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- TORO[RESEARCH]
DLR's TOrque-controlled humanoid RObot, a research platform for bipedal walking, dynamics, and combined manipulation-locomotion behaviors.
DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - WABOT-1[RESEARCH]
World's first full-scale anthropomorphic robot (1973), developed at Waseda University.
Waseda University Humanoid Lab · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - iCub[RESEARCH]
IIT's open-source humanoid research platform, 104cm tall with 53 degrees of freedom.
Italian Institute of Technology · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Nadia[RESEARCH]
IHMC's custom humanoid robot named after Nadia Comaneci, featuring superior power-to-weight ratio vs.
IHMC Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Cassie[RESEARCH]
Oregon State's underactuated bipedal robot designed by Jonathan Hurst, direct precursor to Agility Robotics' Digit humanoid.
Oregon State Dynamic Robotics Lab · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Kengoro[RESEARCH]
University of Tokyo JSK Lab's musculoskeletal humanoid with tendon-driven architecture mimicking human muscles, featuring 114 actuators and sweat-like cooling.
University of Tokyo JSK Lab · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Punyo[RESEARCH]
TRI's humanoid robot using soft, compliant surfaces for whole-body grasping of large and heavy objects, enabling safe human-robot interaction.
Toyota Research Institute Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Robonaut 2[RESEARCH][2011]
NASA's dexterous humanoid robot, first humanoid in space (2011).
NASA JSC Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Valkyrie (R5)[RESEARCH]
NASA's R5 humanoid robot named Valkyrie, designed for robust operation in degraded or damaged human-engineered environments for space exploration.
NASA JSC Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Mithra Walking Robot[RESEARCH]
A bipedal walking robot built from scratch at the University of Denver's Robotics, Locomotion, and Control Lab under Professor Siavash Rezazadeh.
University of Denver · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Phantom MK1[RESEARCH][2024–2027]
Foundation (also Foundation Future Industries; founded 2024, headquartered in San Francisco with an office in Munich) was co-founded by CEO Sankaet Pathak, who previously co-founded the fintech Synapse, which went bankrupt in 2024, along with Tribe Capital's Arjun Sethi and former Cobalt Robotics co-founder Mike LeBlanc, with Eric Trump as chief strategy adviser.
Foundation · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Astra[RESEARCH]
Apptronik's Astra is a bimanual upper-body humanoid for dexterous two-handed manipulation; it uses series-elastic, torque-controlled actuators for compliance and safe human collaboration, and is being tested for supply-chain tasks alongside the company's full-body Apollo robot.
Apptronik · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Apollo 2[PROTOTYPE][2025–2026]
Second-generation Apptronik humanoid available in bipedal and wheeled configurations, serving primarily as a data collection platform at Robot Park — a 90,000 sq ft facility in Austin, TX developed with Google DeepMind.
Apptronik · humanoids · 3 deployments
View spec - Elf Xuan[PROTOTYPE][2026]
Bionic humanoid robot with a metal body and articulated arms, part of AheadForm's Elf series (which also includes Iridium).
AheadForm · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - Amity ARC Move[PROTOTYPE][2025]
Thailand-based physical AI and robotics company developing AI-powered concierge robots for real-world applications.
Amity Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 humanoid collapsed on stage during Qualcomm keynote at Computex 2026 in Taipei[MALFUNCTION]
Aug 1, 2026 · NEURA Robotics · 4NE-1 · Herzogenaurach, Germany
Details - NHTSA opens probe into 1.2 million Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles over front suspension failures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 31, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Fired Tesla FSD safety manager Javier Medrano sues Tesla, alleges systemic safety oversight defects and calls robotaxis cars rolling hazards[OTHER]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - FCC bans imports of new Chinese-made humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security risks[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - NHTSA probes Tesla FSD marketing after AI-related crashes[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed a Robotaxi into a tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into metal fence in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter in Katy crash was Googling 'FSD too timid'[FATALITY]
Jul 3, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD driver charged with manslaughter after fatal crash into Texas home kills 76-year-old resident[FATALITY]
Jul 2, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD Supervised vehicle crashes into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing 76-year-old resident; driver pressed accelerator 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 29, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0: Expanded Coverage for Autonomous Systems[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure Profile (2026)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - OSHA & ANSI 2026 Robot Guarding Requirements for Robotic Cells[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - OSHA workplace-robotics safety framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA, 740 ILCS 14)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - Illinois BIPA: Biometric Information Privacy Act Amendments (2026)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA