Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Actroid-DER at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - Actroid-DER at Japan, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
Japan, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - AEON at BMW Group Plant Leipzig[OPERATIONAL]
BMW Group Plant Leipzig · Dec 1, 2025 · Hexagon · AEON
Details - AgiBot A2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2025 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2 at Nanchang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang, China · Jun 23, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2-W at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Mar 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2-W
Details - AgiBot G2 at Nanchang[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang · Apr 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot G2
Details - AgiBot Lingxi X2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2024 · AgiBot · AgiBot Lingxi X2
Details - AiMOGA (Mornine) at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[OPERATIONAL]
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Jan 1, 2025 · Chery Automobile · AiMOGA (Mornine)
Details - ALLEX at Las Vegas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, USA · Jan 7, 2026 · WIRobotics · ALLEX
Details - AlphaBot 2 at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2025 · AI2 Robotics · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at 12+ provinces across China[OPERATIONAL]
12+ provinces across China · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - Ameca at Mountain View[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View · Nov 20, 2024 · Engineered Arts · Ameca
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Nuro Autonomous Prius[PILOT][2022–2024]
Nuro's first-generation autonomous vehicle: a retrofitted Toyota Prius used for early on-road testing and the December 2021 Mountain View supervised delivery pilot (7-Eleven; first autonomous delivery service in California).
Nuro · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Argo AI Self-Driving System[PILOT][2023]
Argo AI's Level 4 autonomous-driving stack, run primarily on the Ford Escape Hybrid in the US and the Volkswagen ID.
Argo AI · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)[PILOT][2025–2026]
Avride's robotaxi, a fully-electric Hyundai Ioniq 5 equipped with Avride's automated driving system (ADS).
Avride · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec - ROii[PILOT][2025–2026]
Level 4 autonomous vehicle developed by Autonomous A2Z with 96% domestically produced components.
Autonomous A2Z · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - Tensor Robocar[PILOT][2017–2026]
World's first personal Level 4 autonomous vehicle for private ownership, featuring 100+ sensors (37 cameras, 5 lidars, 11 radars), dual-mode operation (manual + autonomous), foldable steering wheel, and an AI agent powered by Tensor Foundation Models.
Tensor Auto · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - Mobileye Drive[PILOT][2023–2026]
Mobileye Drive is a full Level 4 autonomous vehicle platform integrating the EyeQ SoC, REM (Road Experience Management) crowdsourced HD mapping, and True Redundancy architecture.
Mobileye · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)[PILOT][2020]
DiDi Autonomous Driving is Didi Chuxing's L4 robotaxi technology platform.
Didi Chuxing · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - VW ID. Buzz AD[PILOT][2023–2026]
VW ID.
Volkswagen Group · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi[PILOT][2026]
Motional's purpose-built robotaxi platform based on the Hyundai IONIQ 5 electric crossover, featuring 30-plus sensors including lidar, radar, and cameras for full 360-degree coverage.
Motional · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - Uber ATG Self-Driving Vehicle (Volvo XC90)[PILOT][2024]
Uber ATG's self-driving test vehicle platform, based on the Volvo XC90 with redundant steering and braking systems.
Uber ATG · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - MoveEz Robotaxi[PILOT][2025–2026]
MoveEz Robotaxi is an autonomous vehicle platform using proprietary mapless navigation technology and all-weather perception systems (imaging radar plus LiDAR fusion) to enable Level 4 robotaxi service without reliance on HD 3D maps.
MoveEz · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Verne Robotaxi[PILOT][2026]
Verne's robotaxi service uses electric vehicles equipped with Pony.ai's seventh-generation autonomous driving system, operating commercially in Zagreb since April 2026.
Verne · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - ID. Buzz AD[PILOT][2026]
The Volkswagen ID.
MOIA · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Heron / DriveHeron[PILOT][2026]
Turing's multimodal AI foundation model for autonomous driving.
Turing · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Didi Robotaxi[PILOT][2025]
Didi Autonomous Driving, the autonomous-vehicle subsidiary of the Chinese ride-hailing giant Didi Chuxing, is a distinct Level-4 robotaxi stack developer rather than a ride-hailing aggregator, and the one genuine missing active Chinese robotaxi operator beyond Baidu, Pony.ai, and WeRide.
Didi Autonomous Driving · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- ADS crash report in Houston, TX involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-14979)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-14987)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Los Angeles, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15011)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Atlanta, GA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15012)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Redwood City, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15020)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15021)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Tempe, AZ involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15022)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Los Angeles, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15024)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Atlanta, GA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15067)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15069)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Los Angeles, CA involving a ZEEKR RT (NHTSA SGO 30270-15070)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Atlanta, GA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15073)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Menlo Park, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15075)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Phoenix, AZ involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15076)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15095)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Pudu Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - Tutor Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $42M
Inspect - X-Humanoid
[RESEARCH] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $97M
Inspect - Zerith Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Devanthro
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $780,000
Inspect - Humanoid
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $152M
Inspect - EngineAI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 4 deployments · Funding: $330M
Inspect - AeiROBOT
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 4 deployments · Funding: $10M
Inspect - Aldebaran Robotics
[ACQUIRED] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Chery Robotics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - CloudMinds
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Dexmate
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 4 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Hiwonder
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Nori Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Hanson Robotics
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 4 deployments
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing