Sidewalk delivery
Autonomous pedestrian-path rovers, last-mile food and parcel delivery fleets, and municipal sidewalk right-of-way operating authorities.
Active Deployments
[241 Recorded]- Dax ADA at Perrysburg, Ohio, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Perrysburg, Ohio, USA · Mar 24, 2026 · Daxbot · Dax ADA
Details - Dax ADA at Tyler, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Tyler, Texas, USA · Jun 9, 2026 · Daxbot · Dax ADA
Details - Dax ADA at Whittier, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Whittier, California, USA · Feb 20, 2026 · Daxbot · Dax ADA
Details - Delivers AI robot (YEBO) at Istanbul[OPERATIONAL]
Istanbul · May 5, 2022 · Delivers AI · Delivers AI robot (YEBO)
Details - Dot at Phoenix, Arizona, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Phoenix, Arizona, USA · Jul 15, 2026 · DoorDash · Dot
Details - iDriverPlus Delivery Robot at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · iDriverPlus · iDriverPlus Delivery Robot
Details - iDriverPlus Delivery Robot at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · iDriverPlus · iDriverPlus Delivery Robot
Details - JD Autonomous Delivery Robot at Shenzhen, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen, China · Mar 1, 2025 · JD Logistics · JD Autonomous Delivery Robot
Details - JD Autonomous Delivery Robot at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Apr 1, 2022 · JD Logistics · JD Autonomous Delivery Robot
Details - JD Autonomous Delivery Robot at Wuhan, China[OPERATIONAL]
Wuhan, China · Feb 1, 2020 · JD Logistics · JD Autonomous Delivery Robot
Details - Kiwibot 4.0 at Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA (UND)[OPERATIONAL]
Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA (UND) · Dec 1, 2022 · Kiwibot · Kiwibot 4.0
Details - Kiwibot 4.0 at Findlay, Ohio, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Findlay, Ohio, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Kiwibot · Kiwibot 4.0
Details - Kiwibot 4.0 at Washington, D.C., USA[OPERATIONAL]
Washington, D.C., USA · Mar 14, 2023 · Kiwibot · Kiwibot 4.0
Details - Kiwibot 4.0 at Spokane, Washington, USA (Gonzaga)[OPERATIONAL]
Spokane, Washington, USA (Gonzaga) · Aug 1, 2021 · Kiwibot · Kiwibot 4.0
Details - Kiwibot 4.0 at Los Angeles, California, USA (LMU)[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles, California, USA (LMU) · Aug 1, 2021 · Kiwibot · Kiwibot 4.0
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[74 Indexed]- Also Autonomous Delivery Vehicle[PILOT][2026]
Autonomous delivery vehicle developed with DoorDash.
Also · sidewalk-delivery · 1 deployment
View spec - Starship Delivery Robot[RESEARCH][2019–2026]
Starship Technologies' delivery robot is a six-wheeled autonomous sidewalk robot (with a bogie system to climb curbs) that carries up to ~9-10 kg (about three grocery bags), travels around 4 mph, and runs up to ~18 hours per charge; it has completed millions of commercial deliveries across university campuses and towns.
Starship Technologies · sidewalk-delivery · 17 deployments
View spec - Stub Test R1[RESEARCH]
The Stub Test R1 is a sidewalk-form-factor robot made by Stub Test Co.
Stub Test Co · sidewalk-delivery · 0 deployments
View spec - Pulse 1[RESEARCH][2014]
TeleRetail (now Aitonomi AG) developed the Pulse 1 autonomous delivery robot using the company's Aito autopilot software for urban, suburban, and rural last-mile logistics.
TeleRetail · sidewalk-delivery · 0 deployments
View spec - Roxo SameDay Bot[PROTOTYPE][2019–2020]
FedEx's autonomous sidewalk delivery robot developed in partnership with DEKA Development & Research Corp.
FedEx Corporation · sidewalk-delivery · 2 deployments
View spec - Eliport Delivery Robot[PROTOTYPE]
Autonomous ground-based delivery robot for smart city last-mile package delivery.
Eliport · sidewalk-delivery · 0 deployments
View spec - Vault Delivery Robot[PROTOTYPE]
An autonomous last-mile delivery robot combining wheeled and legged locomotion to navigate curbs, stairs, and irregular terrain.
Vault Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 0 deployments
View spec - Marble Delivery Robot[ENDED]
Autonomous sidewalk delivery robot for food delivery.
Marble · sidewalk-delivery · 0 deployments
View spec - Prime Air MK30[PILOT][2022–2026]
The Amazon Prime Air MK30 is Amazon's current-generation autonomous last-mile delivery drone, recorded in the aerial form factor to fill the registry's delivery-drone coverage (it is the major US delivery drone with the most-documented safety record).
Amazon · drones · 22 deployments
View spec - Amazon Robotics fleet[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Amazon Robotics operates the world's largest deployed fleet of warehouse mobile robots, originating from Amazon's 2012 acquisition of Kiva Systems for $775 million.
Amazon · amr · 8 deployments
View spec - Amazon Astro[PRODUCTION][2024]
Home companion robot using Intelligent Motion autonomous SLAM navigation (avoids people/pets/stairs) with a periscope camera for patrol.
Amazon · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Aws Cape Town Region[COMMERCIAL]
Amazon cloud computing region serving Cape Town (af-south-1).
Amazon · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Aws Hyderabad Region[COMMERCIAL]
Amazon cloud computing region serving Hyderabad (ap-south-2).
Amazon · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Aws Mumbai Region[COMMERCIAL]
Amazon cloud computing region serving Mumbai (ap-south-1).
Amazon · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Aws Seoul Region[COMMERCIAL]
Amazon cloud computing region serving Seoul (ap-northeast-2).
Amazon · drones · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[108 Logged]- OSHA: Amputation involving Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) / AMR at UPS (COLUMBUS, OHIO, USA)[WORKPLACE INJURY]
Jun 25, 2020 · United Parcel Service · Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) / AMR · COLUMBUS, OHIO, USA
Details - OSHA: Hospitalization involving Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) / AMR at UPS (ARLINGTON, TEXAS, USA)[WORKPLACE INJURY]
Sep 2, 2021 · United Parcel Service · Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) / AMR · ARLINGTON, TEXAS, USA
Details - OSHA: Hospitalization involving Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) / AMR at United Parcel Service, Inc. (OAK CREEK, WISCONSIN, USA)[WORKPLACE INJURY]
Mar 29, 2022 · United Parcel Service · Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) / AMR · OAK CREEK, WISCONSIN, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[38 Tracked]- Amazon
[PUBLIC] · 25 models · 25 deployments
Inspect - Starship Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 58 deployments · Funding: $50M
Inspect - Serve Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 33 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - Coco Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $160M
Inspect - Kiwibot
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $23M
Inspect - Daxbot
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1M
Inspect - Cartken
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $23M
Inspect - Also
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $455M
Inspect - FedEx Corporation
[ACTIVE] · 3 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - DoorDash
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 3 deployments
Inspect - JD Logistics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 3 deployments
Inspect - Neubility
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 3 deployments · Funding: $41M
Inspect - Yape
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 3 deployments · Funding: $3M
Inspect - Haomo.AI
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $215M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Arizona personal delivery device law (Ariz. Rev. Stat. 28-913)[in effect]
Arizona · operational restriction
Inspect filing - San Jose Developing Delivery Robot Regulations (2026)[proposed]
California · permit
Inspect filing - Florida personal delivery device law (Fla. Stat. 316.2071)[in effect]
Florida · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Idaho personal delivery device law (Idaho Code 40-2305)[in effect]
Idaho · operational restriction
Inspect filing - North Carolina PDD Legislation: Personal Delivery Device Operation on Sidewalks and Crosswalks[in effect]
North Carolina · permit
Inspect filing - North Carolina personal delivery device law (N.C.G.S. 20-175.16 et seq.)[in effect]
North Carolina · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Ohio personal delivery device law (Ohio Rev. Code 4511.513)[in effect]
Ohio · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Pennsylvania Act 106 of 2020: Personal Delivery Devices[in effect]
Pennsylvania · permit
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[1 Stacks]- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)