China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework

[in effect]

China · other · other

Jurisdiction

China

Classification

other

Status

in effect

Effective Date

Nov 17, 2023, 12:00 PM UTC

Primary Sources

6 audited

Statutory Scope & Summary

China's national framework for autonomous (intelligent connected) vehicles. Centered on the 17 Nov 2023 Notice on launching the pilot work for access and on-road operation of intelligent connected vehicles, issued jointly by MIIT, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport, which permits qualified Level 3 and Level 4 ICVs (passenger and freight) on roads in restricted areas of qualified cities under a manufacturer-plus-user consortium model; together with the 2021 Norms for the Administration of Road Testing and Demonstration Applications of ICVs and the GB national driving-automation standards. Autonomous-truck operation (e.g. Inceptio's L2+/L3 fleets, and Pony.ai's first-in-China cross-provincial robotruck platooning approval on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei corridor, Jan 2025) falls under this national framework; there is no separate national robotruck statute.

Covered Sectors & Application Domains

Regulatory Analysis & Inquiries

6 entries
What does China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework cover?

China's national framework for autonomous (intelligent connected) vehicles. Centered on the 17 Nov 2023 Notice on launching the pilot work for access and on-road operation of intelligent connected vehicles, issued jointly by MIIT, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the Ministry of Transport, which permits qualified Level 3 and Level 4 ICVs (passenger and freight) on roads in restricted areas of qualified cities under a manufacturer-plus-user consortium model; together with the 2021 Norms for the Administration of Road Testing and Demonstration Applications of ICVs and the GB national driving-automation standards. Autonomous-truck operation (e.g. Inceptio's L2+/L3 fleets, and Pony.ai's first-in-China cross-provincial robotruck platooning approval on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei corridor, Jan 2025) falls under this national framework; there is no separate national robotruck statute.

Where does China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework apply?

China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework is recorded as a other applying in China on the DEPLOY registry.

When did China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework take effect?

China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework is recorded as effective November 17, 2023 on the DEPLOY registry.

Is China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework still in effect?

China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework is currently in effect and applies to covered operators in the named jurisdiction.

What types of robots does China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework apply to?

China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework is recorded as applying to autonomous vehicles, truck on the DEPLOY registry.

Which robot models on the DEPLOY registry fall under China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework?

8 robot models on the DEPLOY registry match the form-factor scope of China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework: 789D AHS, 930E AHS, ARC (Autonomous Relay Convoy), Apollo RT6 and 4 others. Form-factor scope match does not by itself establish compliance status; review the underlying primary sources for each operator.

Primary Sources & Legal Instruments

6 documents
  • https://www.hoganlovells.com/en/publications/china-opens-road-for-l3-and-l4-autonomous-driving-under-pilot-scheme

    https://www.hoganlovells.com/en/publications/china-opens-road-for-l3-and-l4-autonomous-driving-under-pilot-scheme

    Official Source
  • http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=42234&lib=law&EncodingName=big5

    http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=42234&lib=law&EncodingName=big5

    Official Source
  • https://autonews.gasgoo.com/icv/70033401.html

    https://autonews.gasgoo.com/icv/70033401.html

    Official Source
  • https://www.chinalawinsight.com/2021/04/articles/corporate-ma/chinas-legislation-on-autonomous-cars-rolls-out/

    https://www.chinalawinsight.com/2021/04/articles/corporate-ma/chinas-legislation-on-autonomous-cars-rolls-out/

    Official Source
  • https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-autonomous-vehicles-avs/china

    https://cms.law/en/int/expert-guides/cms-expert-guide-to-autonomous-vehicles-avs/china

    Official Source
  • https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2025-06/ECE-TRANS-WP.1-S-Jiune-16e.pdf

    https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2025-06/ECE-TRANS-WP.1-S-Jiune-16e.pdf

    Official Source