New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9)

[in effect]

New Mexico · other · other

Jurisdiction

New Mexico

Classification

other

Status

in effect

Effective Date

Apr 19, 2022, 12:00 PM UTC

Primary Sources

10 audited

Statutory Scope & Summary

New Mexico has NO enacted comprehensive autonomous-vehicle statute; two legislative attempts failed (2021 HB270 and 2025 HB148, which would have required a human operator until 2036 but stalled in committee). AV operation is instead governed by a narrow testing statute (NMSA 66-7-12, autonomous motor vehicles; notification and regulation of testing) and the operative NMDOT administrative rule, NMAC 18.24.1.9 (Autonomous Motor Vehicle Testing and Operation, effective April 19, 2022), which permits human-supervised testing and, on certification (FMVSS compliance, minimal-risk condition, insurance, registration, law-enforcement interaction protocol), driverless operation. This agency-rule regime is the basis for Kodiak Robotics' autonomous Class 8 truck runs in the New Mexico portion of the Permian Basin. Applies to autonomous vehicles including trucks. EDITORIAL NOTE: the thin source base reflects genuinely thin underlying law (no comprehensive statute), not a sourcing gap.

Covered Sectors & Application Domains

Regulatory Analysis & Inquiries

6 entries
What does New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) cover?

New Mexico has NO enacted comprehensive autonomous-vehicle statute; two legislative attempts failed (2021 HB270 and 2025 HB148, which would have required a human operator until 2036 but stalled in committee). AV operation is instead governed by a narrow testing statute (NMSA 66-7-12, autonomous motor vehicles; notification and regulation of testing) and the operative NMDOT administrative rule, NMAC 18.24.1.9 (Autonomous Motor Vehicle Testing and Operation, effective April 19, 2022), which permits human-supervised testing and, on certification (FMVSS compliance, minimal-risk condition, insurance, registration, law-enforcement interaction protocol), driverless operation. This agency-rule regime is the basis for Kodiak Robotics' autonomous Class 8 truck runs in the New Mexico portion of the Permian Basin. Applies to autonomous vehicles including trucks. EDITORIAL NOTE: the thin source base reflects genuinely thin underlying law (no comprehensive statute), not a sourcing gap.

Where does New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) apply?

New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) is recorded as a other applying in New Mexico on the DEPLOY registry.

When did New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) take effect?

New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) is recorded as effective April 19, 2022 on the DEPLOY registry.

Is New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) still in effect?

New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) is currently in effect and applies to covered operators in the named jurisdiction.

What types of robots does New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) apply to?

New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9) is recorded as applying to autonomous vehicles, truck on the DEPLOY registry.

Which robot models on the DEPLOY registry fall under New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9)?

8 robot models on the DEPLOY registry match the form-factor scope of New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9): 789D AHS, 930E AHS, ARC (Autonomous Relay Convoy), Apollo RT6 and 4 others. Form-factor scope match does not by itself establish compliance status; review the underlying primary sources for each operator.

Primary Sources & Legal Instruments

10 documents
  • https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-66/article-7/part-1/section-66-7-12/

    https://law.justia.com/codes/new-mexico/chapter-66/article-7/part-1/section-66-7-12/

    Official Source
  • https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-mexico/N-M-Admin-Code-SS-18.24.1.9

    https://www.law.cornell.edu/regulations/new-mexico/N-M-Admin-Code-SS-18.24.1.9

    Official Source
  • https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/bills/house/HB0148.HTML

    https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/25%20Regular/bills/house/HB0148.HTML

    Official Source
  • https://www.roadrunnercapitol.com/legislation_pdfs/firs/2025/HB0148.PDF

    https://www.roadrunnercapitol.com/legislation_pdfs/firs/2025/HB0148.PDF

    Official Source
  • https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/21%20Regular/bills/house/HB0270.html

    https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/21%20Regular/bills/house/HB0270.html

    Official Source
  • https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/TIRS%20070522%20Item%207%20DOT%20Autonomous%20Vehicles.pdf

    https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/TIRS%20070522%20Item%207%20DOT%20Autonomous%20Vehicles.pdf

    Official Source
  • https://nmpoliticalreport.com/2025/03/14/autonomous-vehicle-bill-stalls-before-passing-committee/

    https://nmpoliticalreport.com/2025/03/14/autonomous-vehicle-bill-stalls-before-passing-committee/

    Official Source
  • https://www.ttnews.com/articles/new-mexico-takes-steps-toward-embracing-autonomous-vehicles

    https://www.ttnews.com/articles/new-mexico-takes-steps-toward-embracing-autonomous-vehicles

    Official Source
  • https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/chapter-18-other-vehicles/

    https://www.mvd.newmexico.gov/chapter-18-other-vehicles/

    Official Source
  • https://www.ncsl.org/transportation/autonomous-vehicles-legislation-database

    https://www.ncsl.org/transportation/autonomous-vehicles-legislation-database

    Official Source