Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Calvin-40[PILOT][2025]
Headless industrial humanoid from Wandercraft, built on the self-balancing dynamic-gait control stack the company spent 12 years developing for medical exoskeletons.
Wandercraft · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Renault Megane E[COMMERCIAL]
Renault Group Megane E-Tech EV with autonomous driving features.
Renault Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Walmart Robot[COMMERCIAL]
Walmart autonomous floor-cleaning and inventory robots for stores.
Walmart · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Xpeng P7[COMMERCIAL]
XPeng P7 electric vehicle with XPILOT autonomous driving system.
XPeng · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Alphabet Waymo[COMMERCIAL]
Alphabet (Google) Waymo autonomous vehicle for ride-hailing service.
Alphabet Inc. · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Aptiv Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Aptiv advanced driver assistance and automated driving system for automotive.
Aptiv · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Asi Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Autonomous Solutions Inc remote-controlled autonomous industrial vehicle.
Autonomous Solutions Inc · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bajaj Three Wheeler Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Bajaj Auto electric three-wheeler for urban mobility and last-mile delivery.
Bajaj Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bosch Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Bosch Mobility Solutions advanced driver assistance systems including ESP and automated driving features.
Bosch Mobility Solutions · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Brilliance Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Brilliance Auto Group automotive vehicles with driver assistance features.
Brilliance Auto Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Byd Han[COMMERCIAL]
BYD Han electric vehicle with advanced driver assistance systems, manufactured by BYD Auto.
BYD Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Changan Uni T[COMMERCIAL]
Changan Automobile UNI-T with L2 autonomous driving.
Changan Automobile · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Continental Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Continental AG advanced driver assistance and automated driving technology for vehicles.
Continental AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Cowarobot Self Driving[COMMERCIAL]
Cowarobot autonomous-driving vehicle for smart city applications, developed in Shanghai.
Cowarobot · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Daimler Autonomous Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Daimler Buses autonomous bus under Mercedes-Benz and Setra brands.
Daimler Buses · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Zoox recalled 332 robotaxis over unnecessary lane-crossings near intersections[RECALL]
Dec 23, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox recalled ~270 robotaxis after a Las Vegas collision with a passenger car[RECALL]
Apr 8, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox robotaxi involved in vehicle collision during Las Vegas testing (Jun 2024)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2024 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA seeks public comment on Zoox FMVSS exemption petition for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 11, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox robotaxi struck an opening car door in San Francisco, injuring a street ambassador[INJURY]
Jan 17, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · San Francisco
Details - ADS crash report in Santa Clara, CA involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-11324)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025 · Nuro · Lucid Gravity · California
Details - ADS crash report in Mountain View, CA involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-11458)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Nuro · Lucid Gravity · California
Details - ADS crash report in Houston, TX involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-11595)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Nuro · Lucid Gravity · California
Details - ADS crash report in Houston, TX involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-13950)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026 · Nuro · Lucid Gravity · California
Details - ADS crash report in Santa Clara, CA involving a TOYOTA Prius (NHTSA SGO 30291-14538)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026 · Nuro · Lucid Gravity · California
Details - NHTSA reviews Nuro R2 AV exemption compliance after safety petition (2021)[REGULATORY ACTION]
Apr 1, 2021 · Nuro · Nuro Autonomous Prius · Mountain View
Details - Avride delivery robot collides with bicyclist in Jersey City bike lane[INJURY]
Avride
Details - Avride delivery robot collided with cyclist in Jersey City bike lane, causing concussion and broken clavicle[INJURY]
Avride
Details - Avride delivery robot struck a cyclist in Jersey City, who suffered a broken clavicle and concussion[INJURY]
Oct 22, 2025 · Avride · Avride delivery robot · Jersey City
Details - Avride Uber Eats delivery robot struck by truck while crossing against a stop signal in Philadelphia, continued with dislodged wheel[COLLISION]
May 6, 2026 · Avride · Avride delivery robot · Bowling Green, Ohio, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Werner Enterprises
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Moove
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $250M
Inspect - Uber
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR