Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Calvin-40[PILOT][2025]
Headless industrial humanoid from Wandercraft, built on the self-balancing dynamic-gait control stack the company spent 12 years developing for medical exoskeletons.
Wandercraft · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Renault Megane E[COMMERCIAL]
Renault Group Megane E-Tech EV with autonomous driving features.
Renault Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Walmart Robot[COMMERCIAL]
Walmart autonomous floor-cleaning and inventory robots for stores.
Walmart · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Xpeng P7[COMMERCIAL]
XPeng P7 electric vehicle with XPILOT autonomous driving system.
XPeng · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Alphabet Waymo[COMMERCIAL]
Alphabet (Google) Waymo autonomous vehicle for ride-hailing service.
Alphabet Inc. · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Aptiv Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Aptiv advanced driver assistance and automated driving system for automotive.
Aptiv · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Asi Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Autonomous Solutions Inc remote-controlled autonomous industrial vehicle.
Autonomous Solutions Inc · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bajaj Three Wheeler Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Bajaj Auto electric three-wheeler for urban mobility and last-mile delivery.
Bajaj Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bosch Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Bosch Mobility Solutions advanced driver assistance systems including ESP and automated driving features.
Bosch Mobility Solutions · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Brilliance Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Brilliance Auto Group automotive vehicles with driver assistance features.
Brilliance Auto Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Byd Han[COMMERCIAL]
BYD Han electric vehicle with advanced driver assistance systems, manufactured by BYD Auto.
BYD Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Changan Uni T[COMMERCIAL]
Changan Automobile UNI-T with L2 autonomous driving.
Changan Automobile · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Continental Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Continental AG advanced driver assistance and automated driving technology for vehicles.
Continental AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Cowarobot Self Driving[COMMERCIAL]
Cowarobot autonomous-driving vehicle for smart city applications, developed in Shanghai.
Cowarobot · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Daimler Autonomous Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Daimler Buses autonomous bus under Mercedes-Benz and Setra brands.
Daimler Buses · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Motorcyclist killed in Tempe crash involving Waymo robotaxi and hit-and-run driver near ASU campus[FATALITY]
Sep 14, 2025 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi crash count rises to 14 in Austin, roughly 4x human driver rate[COLLISION]
Feb 17, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla reveals two Robotaxi crashes involving teleoperators in newly unredacted NHTSA reports[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Model Y on FSD struck and killed pedestrian Johna Story on Arizona highway, first known FSD pedestrian fatality[FATALITY]
Nov 28, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter after FSD crash into Texas home kills woman[FATALITY]
Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - First recorded Tesla Semi fatal crash kills two people in Nevada[FATALITY]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Semi involved in first fatal crash, killing 2 in Nevada[FATALITY]
Jun 30, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD driver charged with manslaughter after fatal crash into Texas home kills 76-year-old resident[FATALITY]
Jul 2, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter in Katy crash was Googling 'FSD too timid'[FATALITY]
Jul 3, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla technician sues for 51M after FANUC robot arm knocked him unconscious at Fremont factory[INJURY]
Jul 22, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into metal fence causing minor injury[INJURY]
Jul 1, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi rear-ended by SUV at 2 mph, safety monitor reported pain and sought medical evaluation[INJURY]
Jul 15, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotics technician sues for 1M after FANUC robot accident at Fremont factory[INJURY]
Sep 30, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA escalates Tesla Full Self-Driving probe to Engineering Analysis covering 3.2M vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TESLA Model Y (NHTSA SGO 13781-11375)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Daimler Buses
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Dongfeng Motor Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Ducati Motor Holding
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models
Inspect - FAW Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Ford Motor Company
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Foton Motor
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - GAC Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Geely Auto
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - General Motors
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Great Wall Motor
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Holon
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Honda Motor
[DUPLICATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Hyundai Mobis
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Hyundai Motor Company
[DUPLICATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Indian Motorcycle
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR