Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Terberg Yt[COMMERCIAL]
Terberg autonomous terminal tractor for port and yard logistics.
Terberg · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Toyota P4[COMMERCIAL]
Toyota Motor P4 autonomous vehicle platform for self-driving.
Toyota Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tvs Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
TVS Motor Company motorcycle and scooter with IoT connectivity.
TVS Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Valeo Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Valeo advanced driver assistance systems including LiDAR and cameras.
Valeo · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Veoneer System[COMMERCIAL]
Veoneer advanced driver assistance system with LiDAR and vision.
Veoneer · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yamaha Motoroid[COMMERCIAL]
Yamaha Motor MOTOROiD AI-equipped motorcycle with autonomous balance.
Yamaha Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yutong Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Yutong Group autonomous bus for public transportation.
Yutong Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Geely Zeekr[COMMERCIAL]
Zhejiang Geely Holding Zeekr 001 EV with autonomous driving.
Zhejiang Geely Holding · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Zotye Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Zotye Auto Chinese automobile manufacturer.
Zotye Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Kodiak Driverless Truck[PRODUCTION][2022–2026]
Mountain View, CA-based autonomous trucking company founded in 2018 by Don Burnette (CEO), a former Waymo co-founder.
Kodiak Robotics · food-service · 10 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into metal fence causing minor injury[COLLISION]
Jul 15, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla 'We, Robot' event: Optimus robots were teleoperated, not autonomous — Tesla did not disclose this to attendees[OTHER]
Oct 10, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Paradise, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11166)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11331)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11405)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11497)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Winchester, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11513)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11514)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Paradise , NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11515)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11563)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11587)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11696)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11752)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11847)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11856)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- SAIC Motor
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Stellantis
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Suzuki Motor Corporation
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Tata Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Tata Motors
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Terberg
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Toyota Motor Corporation
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - TVS Motor Company
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Valeo
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Veoneer
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Wayne State University
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · Funding: $595,611
Inspect - Yamaha Motor
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Yutong Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Zhejiang Geely Holding
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Zotye Auto
[DUPLICATE] · 1 models
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR