Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Digit v5 at Cheraw, South Carolina[OPERATIONAL]
Cheraw, South Carolina · Mar 1, 2025 · Schaeffler Group · Digit v5
Details - Digit v5 at Flowery Branch, Georgia[OPERATIONAL]
Flowery Branch, Georgia · Jun 27, 2024 · Agility Robotics · Digit v5
Details - Elf Xuan at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Aug 15, 2026 · AheadForm · Elf Xuan
Details - EVE at Norway[OPERATIONAL]
Norway · Jan 1, 2022 · Halodi Robotics · EVE
Details - Figure 01 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Figure AI · Figure 01
Details - Figure 01 at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Figure AI · Figure 01
Details - Figure 03 at South Carolina[OPERATIONAL]
South Carolina · Jun 1, 2024 · Figure AI · Figure 03
Details - Figure 03 at Reno, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Reno, Nevada, USA · May 26, 2026 · Figure AI · Figure 03
Details - Figure 03 at Spartanburg[OPERATIONAL]
Spartanburg · Jan 1, 2026 · BMW Group · Figure 03
Details - Figure 03 at Catalyst Brands Reno Distribution Logistics Center[OPERATIONAL]
Catalyst Brands Reno Distribution Logistics Center · May 26, 2026 · Figure AI · Figure 03
Details - Fourier GR-1 at Perak, Malaysia[OPERATIONAL]
Perak, Malaysia · Jun 16, 2026 · Fourier Intelligence · Fourier GR-1
Details - Fourier GR-1 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Jul 1, 2023 · Fourier Intelligence · Fourier GR-1
Details - Fourier GR-2 at Qingdao, Shandong, China[OPERATIONAL]
Qingdao, Shandong, China · Sep 1, 2024 · Fourier Intelligence · Fourier GR-2
Details - Fourier GR-2 at SAIC-GM facility, China[OPERATIONAL]
SAIC-GM facility, China · Sep 1, 2024 · Fourier Intelligence · Fourier GR-2
Details - FRIDAY at South Korea, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
South Korea, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Holiday Robotics · FRIDAY
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Nuro Autonomous Prius[PILOT][2022–2024]
Nuro's first-generation autonomous vehicle: a retrofitted Toyota Prius used for early on-road testing and the December 2021 Mountain View supervised delivery pilot (7-Eleven; first autonomous delivery service in California).
Nuro · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Argo AI Self-Driving System[PILOT][2023]
Argo AI's Level 4 autonomous-driving stack, run primarily on the Ford Escape Hybrid in the US and the Volkswagen ID.
Argo AI · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)[PILOT][2025–2026]
Avride's robotaxi, a fully-electric Hyundai Ioniq 5 equipped with Avride's automated driving system (ADS).
Avride · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec - ROii[PILOT][2025–2026]
Level 4 autonomous vehicle developed by Autonomous A2Z with 96% domestically produced components.
Autonomous A2Z · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - Tensor Robocar[PILOT][2017–2026]
World's first personal Level 4 autonomous vehicle for private ownership, featuring 100+ sensors (37 cameras, 5 lidars, 11 radars), dual-mode operation (manual + autonomous), foldable steering wheel, and an AI agent powered by Tensor Foundation Models.
Tensor Auto · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - Mobileye Drive[PILOT][2023–2026]
Mobileye Drive is a full Level 4 autonomous vehicle platform integrating the EyeQ SoC, REM (Road Experience Management) crowdsourced HD mapping, and True Redundancy architecture.
Mobileye · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)[PILOT][2020]
DiDi Autonomous Driving is Didi Chuxing's L4 robotaxi technology platform.
Didi Chuxing · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - VW ID. Buzz AD[PILOT][2023–2026]
VW ID.
Volkswagen Group · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi[PILOT][2026]
Motional's purpose-built robotaxi platform based on the Hyundai IONIQ 5 electric crossover, featuring 30-plus sensors including lidar, radar, and cameras for full 360-degree coverage.
Motional · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - Uber ATG Self-Driving Vehicle (Volvo XC90)[PILOT][2024]
Uber ATG's self-driving test vehicle platform, based on the Volvo XC90 with redundant steering and braking systems.
Uber ATG · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - MoveEz Robotaxi[PILOT][2025–2026]
MoveEz Robotaxi is an autonomous vehicle platform using proprietary mapless navigation technology and all-weather perception systems (imaging radar plus LiDAR fusion) to enable Level 4 robotaxi service without reliance on HD 3D maps.
MoveEz · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Verne Robotaxi[PILOT][2026]
Verne's robotaxi service uses electric vehicles equipped with Pony.ai's seventh-generation autonomous driving system, operating commercially in Zagreb since April 2026.
Verne · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - ID. Buzz AD[PILOT][2026]
The Volkswagen ID.
MOIA · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Heron / DriveHeron[PILOT][2026]
Turing's multimodal AI foundation model for autonomous driving.
Turing · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Didi Robotaxi[PILOT][2025]
Didi Autonomous Driving, the autonomous-vehicle subsidiary of the Chinese ride-hailing giant Didi Chuxing, is a distinct Level-4 robotaxi stack developer rather than a ride-hailing aggregator, and the one genuine missing active Chinese robotaxi operator beyond Baidu, Pony.ai, and WeRide.
Didi Autonomous Driving · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- Norfolk Southern train derailment in East Palestine, Ohio releases hazardous materials[OTHER]
Feb 3, 2023 · Norfolk Southern · ATGMS (Automated Track Geometry Measurement System) · United States (multiple hotel chains)
Details - Borunte Robot founder Yin Rongzao sued for 7M yuan unauthorized bonuses after demanding 2M yuan/month salary[OTHER]
Borunte Robot
Details - FDA Class 2 recall of Butterfly iQ Auto Bladder Volume Tool for lacking 510(k) clearance[RECALL]
Feb 24, 2020 · Butterfly Network · Butterfly iQ+ · South Africa
Details - Butterfly Network receives FDA clearance for AI ultrasound fetal biometric tool[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 30, 2026 · Butterfly Network · Butterfly iQ+ · South Africa
Details - Autonomous Cat truck hit excavator at BHP Mitsubishi Alliance Goonyella mine after communications loss[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2023 · Caterpillar Mining · Cat MineStar Command for Hauling · Chantilly, Virginia, USA
Details - Securities class action filed against CleanSpark alleging material misstatements about ATL Data Centers acquisition[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jan 20, 2021 · CleanSpark · CleanSpark Bitcoin Mining Fleet · Mountain City, Tennessee, USA
Details - AJRC citizen petition (FDA-2026-P-1299) requests Class I recall of all da Vinci 5 systems over intraoperative power failure defect[REGULATORY ACTION]
Feb 4, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci 30-degree 8mm Endoscope over risk of patient harm from monopolar energy[RECALL]
Nov 23, 2015 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - da Vinci 5 console foot-pedal recall over a spring failure that can leave a pedal stuck pressed[RECALL]
Feb 26, 2025 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci Xi/X Conductive Cannula Reducer over metal tip that can dislodge inside patients[RECALL]
Dec 23, 2021 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - da Vinci endoscope: light left on burned the patient after resting on the thigh (FDA MAUDE)[INJURY]
Jan 21, 2025 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci EndoWrist Stapler 45 over increased Stapler Firing Failed complaints[RECALL]
Jul 14, 2016 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci Fundus Grasper over jaws that can become stuck closed[RECALL]
Aug 8, 2015 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci 8mm Horizon Small Clip Applier over frayed or broken grip cables[RECALL]
Dec 19, 2024 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - da Vinci Hot Shears (monopolar curved scissors) Class I recall: insulation micro-cracks caused tissue burns[RECALL]
May 8, 2013 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing