Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- Actroid-DER at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - Actroid-DER at Japan, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
Japan, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - AEON at BMW Group Plant Leipzig[OPERATIONAL]
BMW Group Plant Leipzig · Dec 1, 2025 · Hexagon · AEON
Details - AgiBot A2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2025 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2 at Nanchang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang, China · Jun 23, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2-W at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Mar 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2-W
Details - AgiBot G2 at Nanchang[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang · Apr 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot G2
Details - AgiBot Lingxi X2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2024 · AgiBot · AgiBot Lingxi X2
Details - AiMOGA (Mornine) at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[OPERATIONAL]
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Jan 1, 2025 · Chery Automobile · AiMOGA (Mornine)
Details - ALLEX at Las Vegas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, USA · Jan 7, 2026 · WIRobotics · ALLEX
Details - AlphaBot 2 at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2025 · AI2 Robotics · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at 12+ provinces across China[OPERATIONAL]
12+ provinces across China · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - Ameca at Mountain View[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View · Nov 20, 2024 · Engineered Arts · Ameca
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- NEO Gamma[RESEARCH][2026]
1X Technologies' NEO Gamma is the next generation of its home humanoid, redesigned for domestic environments with roughly 10x improved hardware reliability and ~10 dB lower noise (refrigerator-level); 1X began testing it in homes in 2025.
1X Technologies · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AlphaBot 2[RESEARCH][2025]
AI2 Robotics is a Shenzhen-based embodied-AI company that builds the AlphaBot 2, a wheeled humanoid robot combining a humanoid upper body with a six-wheeled mobile base.
AI2 Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - RobotEra L7[RESEARCH][2025]
RobotEra's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (revealed mid-2025), ~171 cm, 65 kg (excluding dexterous hands; some sources cite ~70 kg with hands) with 55 DOF and 12-DOF dexterous hands, dual-arm payload ~20 kg, top speed cited ~4 m/s.
Robot Era · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Rollin Justin[RESEARCH][2023]
Rollin Justin is a humanoid service robot platform first presented in 2008.
DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Fourier GR-3[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
Fourier Intelligence's current flagship full-size humanoid and first explicit 'Care-bot,' the third generation of its GRx series (unveiled 2025; US debut at CES 2026).
Fourier Intelligence · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Unitree H2[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
Unitree H2 is a full-size humanoid robot from Unitree Robotics of Hangzhou, China and the successor to the H1, unveiled in October 2025 and listed for sale on Unitree's official store at 29,900 dollars, with a separate EDU developer variant sold via contact-sales and dealer shipping to North America in the second quarter of 2026.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Noetix N2[RESEARCH]
Noetix's lightweight bipedal humanoid, demonstrated for balance and durability (withstanding kicks/pushes).
Noetix Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - BYD Humanoid[RESEARCH][2024]
BYD Robotics is the humanoid robotics division of BYD, China's largest electric vehicle manufacturer, codenamed the Yao-Shun-Yu project.
BYD Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - RHP Kaleido[RESEARCH][2015–2025]
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, through its Kawasaki Robotics arm, develops the RHP Kaleido humanoid as an internal research and development program rather than a spinout; KHI is a roughly half-century-old industrial-robot-arm maker.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Flexion Brain[RESEARCH][2025]
Robotics software startup building the brain for humanoid and human-capable robots.
Flexion Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Adam[RESEARCH][2023–2026]
PNDbotics (founded 2023, headquartered in Beijing's Haidian district with a registered subsidiary in Ningbo) is a full-stack humanoid startup that develops its own PSA quasi-direct-drive actuators, robot control unit, and battery management system.
PNDbotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Astribot S1[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
Stardust Intelligence's Astribot S1 is a wheeled humanoid robot with a human-like upper body featuring two 7-DOF arms and 36 total degrees of freedom, standing 165 cm tall and weighing 58 kg.
Stardust Intelligence · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Cassie[RESEARCH][2017]
Cassie is Agility Robotics' bipedal robot (legs only, no torso), launched in 2017 as a dynamic-locomotion research platform; it was used widely in academic robotics and set a Guinness World Record for the fastest 100 m by a bipedal robot.
Agility Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Gene.01[RESEARCH]
Gene.01 is a fully functional, sensorized humanoid robot platform designed for safe human collaboration in industrial environments.
Generative Bionics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Reachy 2[RESEARCH][2025]
Pollen Robotics (Bordeaux, France), acquired by Hugging Face in April 2025, manufactures the Reachy 2, an open-source upper-body humanoid robot with two 7-DOF arms designed for embodied AI research, available with an optional omnidirectional mobile base equipped with RPLIDAR S2 navigation.
Pollen Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens Preliminary Evaluation PE25012 into 2.88 million Tesla FSD vehicles over red-light running and wrong-way driving[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 7, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA escalates PE25012 with formal Information Request to Tesla, demanding FSD engagement data for red-light/wrong-way probe[REGULATORY ACTION]
Dec 3, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA investigates Tesla FSD over crashes in reduced visibility, including a fatality[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 18, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens probe into ~2.9M Teslas over FSD traffic-law violations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 9, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi driven into tree stump by remote operator in Houston[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando
Details - Nevada Transportation Authority approves Tesla full Autonomous Vehicle Network Company permit for up to 5,000 robotaxis in Las Vegas[REGULATORY ACTION]
Tesla
Details - NHTSA escalates Tesla FSD investigation to Engineering Analysis EA26002 covering 3.2M vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 18, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxis logged 17 NHTSA-reported incidents in Austin, including two teleoperator-caused crashes[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Austin
Details - Tesla Robotaxi rear-ended while stopped at stop sign in Austin, NHTSA filing shows[COLLISION]
Apr 5, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator drives vehicle into tree stump in Houston[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into metal fence causing minor injury[COLLISION]
Jul 15, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla 'We, Robot' event: Optimus robots were teleoperated, not autonomous — Tesla did not disclose this to attendees[OTHER]
Oct 10, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- Pudu Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - Tutor Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $42M
Inspect - X-Humanoid
[RESEARCH] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $97M
Inspect - Zerith Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Devanthro
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $780,000
Inspect - Humanoid
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $152M
Inspect - ABB
[ACTIVE] · 3 models · 3 deployments
Inspect - EngineAI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 4 deployments · Funding: $330M
Inspect - AeiROBOT
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 4 deployments · Funding: $10M
Inspect - Aldebaran Robotics
[ACQUIRED] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Chery Robotics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - CloudMinds
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Dexmate
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 4 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Hiwonder
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - Nori Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 4 deployments
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0: Expanded Coverage for Autonomous Systems[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure Profile (2026)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - OSHA & ANSI 2026 Robot Guarding Requirements for Robotic Cells[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - OSHA workplace-robotics safety framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA, 740 ILCS 14)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - Illinois BIPA: Biometric Information Privacy Act Amendments (2026)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA