Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- DOBOT Magician at Virginia, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Virginia, USA · Jan 1, 2020 · Dobot · DOBOT Magician
Details - DOBOT Magician Lite at Arizona State University, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Arizona State University, USA · Jan 1, 2022 · Dobot · DOBOT Magician Lite
Details - DOBOT MG400 at Nishikawa Sangyo factory, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Nishikawa Sangyo factory, Japan · Jan 1, 2022 · Dobot · DOBOT MG400
Details - Figure 02 at Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA · Jun 1, 2026 · Figure AI · Figure 02
Details - Figure 03 at Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA · Jun 25, 2026 · Figure AI · Figure 03
Details - Figure 02 at Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA · Jan 1, 2025 · Figure AI · Figure 02
Details - Figure 03 at Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA · Jun 30, 2026 · Figure AI · Figure 03
Details - EVE at Nesodden[PILOT]
Nesodden · Aug 1, 2021 · 1X Technologies · EVE
Details - EVE at United States[ANNOUNCED]
United States · Mar 22, 2022 · 1X Technologies · EVE
Details - NEO at Moss, Norway[OPERATIONAL]
Moss, Norway · Apr 30, 2026 · 1X Technologies · NEO
Details - NEO Gamma at Hayward, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Hayward, California, USA · Apr 30, 2026 · 1X Technologies · NEO Gamma
Details - Apollo 2 at Stuttgart, Germany (Mercedes-Benz HQ)[PILOT]
Stuttgart, Germany (Mercedes-Benz HQ) · Jun 1, 2026 · Apptronik · Apollo 2
Details - Fourier ExoMotus M4 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Fourier Intelligence · Fourier ExoMotus M4
Details - Fourier ExoMotus M4 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Fourier Intelligence · Fourier ExoMotus M4
Details - XBOT Coffee Robot at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Jan 1, 2023 · Yingzhi XBOT · XBOT Coffee Robot
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- VR-H3[RESEARCH][2026]
VinRobotics' VR-H3 is an industrial humanoid robot with more than 31 actuators and two onboard edge computers, developed by Vingroup's robotics subsidiary with all core technologies built in-house.
VinRobotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Galaxea R1[RESEARCH][2023–2026]
Galaxea AI (Chinese name Xinghai Tu; founded September 2023 in Beijing) is an embodied-AI startup that builds both foundation models and hardware, led by CEO Gao Jiyang, who previously worked on perception at Waymo and production autonomous-driving systems at Momenta and holds a USC PhD, with co-founder and co-chief scientist Xu Huazhe, a Tsinghua robotics professor.
Galaxea AI · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - LUS1[RESEARCH][2024–2025]
Lumos Robotics is a Shenzhen-based humanoid robotics company founded in 2024; the LUS1 is an industrial-grade humanoid robot built entirely from in-house components, including proprietary joint modules and visuotactile grippers.
Lumos Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - VersaBot VB-1[RESEARCH][2024]
VersaBot VB-1 is a humanoid robot unveiled by Lanxin Technology at the 2024 World Robot Conference.
Lanxin Technology · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - TORA-ONE[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
PaXini Tech (Shenzhen, China) manufactures the TORA-ONE, a full-body humanoid robot with an adjustable height of 1.46 to 1.86 meters and 47 total degrees of freedom, including 21 body joints and 26 DOF across four-fingered bionic dexterous hands.
PaXini Tech · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Clone Protoclone[RESEARCH]
Clone Robotics' biomimetic humanoid using artificial-muscle (Myofiber hydraulic) actuation and a synthetic skeleton, aiming for human-like musculoskeletal motion.
Clone Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - LimX CL-1[RESEARCH]
LimX Dynamics' bipedal humanoid, demonstrated for dynamic locomotion (stair-climbing, terrain adaptation) using RL-based control.
LimX Dynamics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Quanta X2[RESEARCH][2023–2026]
X Square Robot Quanta X2 is a full-size humanoid robot developed by Shenzhen-based X Square Robot (formerly Variable Robotics Technology Co., founded 2023).
X Square Robot · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Xiaomi CyberOne[RESEARCH][2022]
Xiaomi's full-size bipedal humanoid prototype, unveiled at Xiaomi's product launch event in August 2022.
Xiaomi · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - MU-L8[RESEARCH][2013–2014]
A humanoid robot designed and built by Marquette University's HEIR Lab under Professor Andrew B.
Marquette University · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - MenteeBot[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
MenteeBot is a full-size humanoid robot developed by Mentee Robotics (now part of Mobileye) for logistics and household environments.
Mentee Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Astribot S1[RESEARCH]
Astribot's flagship: a dual-arm mobile manipulator (typically shown on a wheeled base), built for high-speed, high-precision dexterous manipulation: demonstrated cooking, calligraphy, and delicate handling, claimed fully autonomous (not teleoperated).
Stardust Intelligence · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - DRC-HUBO+[RESEARCH][2015]
KAIST's humanoid robot that won first place at the 2015 DARPA Robotics Challenge, beating 22 other robots for the $2M grand prize.
KAIST Humanoid Lab · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - HRP-5P[RESEARCH][2018]
AIST's latest humanoid robot (2018), 182cm tall and 101kg, designed for construction and assembly work environments.
AIST Humanoid Research Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - HRP-4C[RESEARCH][2009]
AIST's realistic female humanoid robot (2009), 158cm tall and 43kg, designed to look and move like a human with 42 degrees of freedom.
AIST Humanoid Research Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- Unitree G1 humanoid robot kicked an engineer in the groin during motion-capture training test in China[INJURY]
Dec 24, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree G1 humanoid robot slaps child during dance performance malfunction in China[INJURY]
Mar 15, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree G1 humanoid robot slapped a child in the face during a public dance show in Shaanxi, China[INJURY]
Mar 21, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree robot dogs featured armed with rifles and rocket launchers in Chinese military exercises despite anti-weaponization pledge[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 1, 2024 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree G1 humanoid kicked engineer in the groin during motion-learning test[INJURY]
Dec 24, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1 · Tokyo Haneda Airport
Details - Unitree G1 humanoid robot kicked a man in the nose causing heavy bleeding after falling and flailing during a public demonstration in China[INJURY]
Feb 18, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1 · Tokyo Haneda Airport
Details - Unitree Go2 robot dog found to have exploitable security vulnerabilities allowing remote hijacking[MALFUNCTION]
Jun 1, 2024 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Crane-suspended Unitree H1 thrashed during a factory test and toppled nearby equipment[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
May 1, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree H1 lurched toward festival spectators before handlers restrained it[MALFUNCTION]
Feb 9, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree H1 humanoid robot malfunctioned during lab testing, thrashing violently and collapsing a crane, narrowly missing technicians[MALFUNCTION]
Jul 21, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree humanoid robot startled an elderly woman into hospitalization in Macau; police escorted the robot away[INJURY]
Mar 5, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Agility Digit collapsed mid-pick during a live ProMat 2023 warehouse demo[MALFUNCTION]
Mar 21, 2023 · Agility Robotics · Digit · Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Details - Figure 02 alleged to have gashed a steel door in a malfunction (whistleblower lawsuit)[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
Nov 21, 2025 · Figure AI · Figure 01 · Germany, Europe
Details - OSHA: Amputation involving Industrial Robot / Workcell at ABB, Inc. (CINCINNATI, OHIO, USA)[WORKPLACE INJURY]
Apr 30, 2025 · ABB · Industrial Robot / Workcell · CINCINNATI, OHIO, USA
Details - OSHA: Hospitalization involving Industrial Robot / Workcell at ABB Inc. (JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI, USA)[WORKPLACE INJURY]
Jan 5, 2015 · ABB · Industrial Robot / Workcell · JEFFERSON CITY, MISSOURI, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0: Expanded Coverage for Autonomous Systems[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure Profile (2026)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - OSHA & ANSI 2026 Robot Guarding Requirements for Robotic Cells[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - OSHA workplace-robotics safety framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA, 740 ILCS 14)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - Illinois BIPA: Biometric Information Privacy Act Amendments (2026)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA