Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Jmc Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Jiangling Motors Corporation vehicle with Ford partnership for autonomous driving.
Jiangling Motors Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - King Long Bus[COMMERCIAL]
King Long autonomous bus for public transportation.
King Long · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ktm Motorcycle[COMMERCIAL]
KTM AG motorcycle with electronic rider aids and traction control.
KTM AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Li Auto L9[COMMERCIAL]
Li Auto L9 extended-range electric vehicle with autonomous driving assistance.
Li Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Lucid Air[COMMERCIAL]
Lucid Air electric luxury vehicle with DreamDrive autonomous driving system.
Lucid Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Magna Autonomous[COMMERCIAL]
Magna International autonomous vehicle technology and manufacturing platform.
Magna International · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Nissan Ariya[COMMERCIAL]
Nissan Motor Ariya EV with ProPILOT autonomous driving.
Nissan Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ola Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Ola Indian ride-hailing platform with autonomous vehicle technology.
Ola · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Porsche 911[COMMERCIAL]
Porsche 911 with advanced driver assistance and semi-autonomous features.
Porsche · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Rivian R1t[COMMERCIAL]
Rivian R1T electric pickup with Driver+ autonomous driving.
Rivian · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Saic Mg4[COMMERCIAL]
SAIC Motor MG4 EV with autonomous driving features.
SAIC Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Stellantis Av[COMMERCIAL]
Stellantis autonomous vehicle platform across Jeep, Chrysler, and Peugeot brands.
Stellantis · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Suzuki Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Suzuki Motor vehicle with driver assistance systems.
Suzuki Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tata Nexon Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Tata Group Nexon EV with autonomous driving features.
Tata Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tata Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Tata Motors electric vehicle with autonomous driving features.
Tata Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into metal fence causing minor injury[COLLISION]
Jul 15, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla 'We, Robot' event: Optimus robots were teleoperated, not autonomous — Tesla did not disclose this to attendees[OTHER]
Oct 10, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Paradise, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11166)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11331)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11405)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11497)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Winchester, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11513)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11514)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Paradise , NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11515)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11563)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11587)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11696)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11752)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11847)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11856)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- Shanghai Pudong driverless ICV innovative-application provisions[in effect]
Shanghai, China · other
Inspect filing - Tennessee Automated Vehicles Act (SB 151, 2017)[in effect]
Tennessee · standard
Inspect filing - Tennessee Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment Law[in effect]
Tennessee · permit
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 7 2022 export controls on advanced AI chips to China[in effect]
United States (BIS) · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR