Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY]Robotaxis · HQ: Foster City, California · Est. 2014 · 1 model registered · 30 deployments
As of Sep 2026, DEPLOY verifies Zoox: 1 model, 30 deployments across 8 regions, $1.8B raised, 104 active incidents. 20 sources back the record.
Ownership
SUBSIDIARY
Capital / Funding
$1.8B
Headquarters
Foster City, California
IP / Patents
10 Active
Platform Models
1
Audited Incidents
89
Overview
Autonomous-vehicle company founded ~2014 by Jesse Levinson and Tim Kentley-Klay, acquired by Amazon in 2020 for over $1 billion. Zoox develops a purpose-built, bidirectional robotaxi with no steering wheel or pedals, plus a retrofitted Toyota Highlander test fleet. On August 10, 2026, Zoox launched its first-ever paid commercial ride-hailing service in Las Vegas, following NHTSA's July 30 temporary exemption allowing up to 2,500 vehicles annually for two years. Free demonstration rides continue in San Francisco (SoMa). Zoox also tests with human safety operators in Austin, Miami, Seattle, and Los Angeles using retrofitted Highlanders. The company has faced significant regulatory scrutiny including three NHTSA software recalls in 2025 and ongoing probes. Amazon has positioned Zoox as its entry into autonomous ride-hailing, though it trails Waymo in commercial deployment scale.
Strong deployment footprint with 13 operational sites across 15 countries. Broad public reach with 3.4M video views. 12 incidents recorded in the past 90 days.
- AV
Claims & Reality Assessment
Audited Corporate Claims Ledger
- [PARTLY TRUE]TimelineClaimed: Apr 1, 2026
“NHTSA opened public comment period for Zoox's FMVSS exemption petition. Zoox's purpose-built vehicle needs an FMVSS exemption because it has no steering wheel, pedals, or mirrors. The petition is still under review. https://www.nhtsa.gov/”
- [OPEN]TimelineClaimed: Mar 24, 2026
“Zoox announced expansion to Austin and Miami. As of July 2026, no confirmed launch of paid rides in these cities. Zoox's purpose-built vehicle (no steering wheel) faces more regulatory hurdles than Waymo's modified Jaguar. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/24/amazon-zoox-robotaxi-rides-austin-miami.html”
- [PARTLY TRUE]CustomerClaimed: Jan 1, 2026
“Zoox is operating free rides for employees in San Francisco and Las Vegas. Paid public rides launched in Las Vegas (earlier research confirmed). "Limited" is accurate — Zoox's public deployment is narrower than Waymo's. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/24/amazon-zoox-robotaxi-rides-austin-miami.html”
- [PARTLY TRUE]CapacityClaimed: Jan 1, 2026
“This figure likely aggregates multiple robotaxi operators (Waymo + Zoox + others). Zoox's own ride volume is smaller than Waymo's. The 250K weekly rides for the industry is plausible but not attributable to Zoox alone. https://www.cnbc.com/2026/03/24/amazon-zoox-robotaxi-rides-austin-miami.html”
Safety & Regulatory Posture
26 recalls and 78 incidents on record (7 serious, 30 moderate, 66 minor). Most recent: Jul 2026.
Evidentiary Regulatory Filings & Recalls
- us_nhtsa[active]us_nhtsa
- Dec 22, 2025, 12:00 PM UTCus_nhtsa[recalled]us_nhtsa
- Jun 1, 2025us_nhtsa[pending]us_nhtsa
- May 1, 2025, 12:00 PM UTCus_nhtsa[recalled]us_nhtsa
- Jan 1, 2024us_nhtsa[recalled]us_nhtsa
- Aug 1, 2023other[active]other
Leadership & Founders
Current Program Leadership & Executives
CEO
Co-founder & CTO
Founding Team
cofounder · founded 2014-01-01
cofounder · founded 2014-01-01 · no longer at company
Key Former Leadership (2 Tracked)
Partnerships & Commercial Deployments
Key Recurring Partners
Recent Verified Partnerships
- Uber x Zoox (Autonomous Rides)Jul 1, 2026
MOST RECENT · Uber x Zoox (Autonomous Rides) · 2026-07-01 · with Uber · JUST ANNOUNCED · Uber x Zoox · 2026-06-10 · with Uber · JUST ANNOUNCED · Zoox x Uber (Robotaxi Network) · 2026-03-11 · with Uber · JUST ANNOUNCED
Operator Customers & Fleet Integrators
Patents & Intellectual Property
- Filed: Dec 2, 2014Granted: Nov 29, 2016
- Filed: Feb 24, 2016Granted: Sep 12, 2017
- Filed: Jun 20, 2022Granted: Aug 26, 2025
- Filed: Nov 9, 2021Granted: Mar 5, 2024
- Filed: Nov 12, 2021Granted: Dec 10, 2024
- Filed: Nov 4, 2015Granted: Aug 1, 2017
- Filed: Nov 4, 2015Granted: Sep 5, 2017
- Filed: Nov 4, 2015Granted: Jun 4, 2019
- Filed: Jul 28, 2017Granted: Dec 14, 2021
- Filed: Jun 15, 2020
Platform Models
Deployments
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Feb 11, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Sep 10, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Jun 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Jun 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Los Angeles[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles · Apr 8, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco · Nov 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas · Nov 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[PILOT]
Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Apr 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Washington, D.C., USA[PILOT]
Washington, D.C., USA · Sep 30, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Seattle, Washington, USA[PILOT]
Seattle, Washington, USA · Oct 18, 2021
- Zoox Robotaxi at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[PILOT]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · May 20, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Jan 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jan 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Phoenix[PILOT]
Phoenix · Aug 4, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Dallas[PILOT]
Dallas · Aug 4, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami[PILOT]
Miami · Jan 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 1, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 11, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at United States[OPERATIONAL]
United States · Mar 1, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Mar 1, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[PILOT]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 11, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Aug 11, 2026
Incidents affecting Zoox
- Zoox robotaxi involved in minor crash on Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue, vehicle towed[COLLISION]
Jun 15, 2026
- NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- ADS crash report in Paradise, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11166)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11331)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11405)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11497)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Winchester, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11513)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11514)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Paradise , NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11515)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11563)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11587)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11696)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11752)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11847)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11856)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11902)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11903)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11990)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-13121)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-13122)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13123)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13376)[COLLISION]
Nov 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-13377)[COLLISION]
Nov 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13660)[COLLISION]
Dec 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13661)[COLLISION]
Dec 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13662)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13818)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14026)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14090)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14152)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14167)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14263)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14264)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14339)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14340)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14341)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14342)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14366)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14388)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14419)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14519)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14554)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14656)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14662)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14663)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14664)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14665)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14732)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15018)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15062)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-15063)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15064)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15065)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15295)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-15465)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026
- NHTSA issues first-ever demonstration exemption to Zoox under expanded Automated Vehicle Exemption Program[REGULATORY ACTION]
Aug 6, 2025
- Zoox recalls 270 ADS vehicles (NHTSA 25E-037) over moving near undetected pedestrians[RECALL]
May 22, 2025
- ADS Software Error May Cause Crash[RECALL]
Apr 25, 2025
- Zoox recalls entire 105-vehicle fleet after robotaxi drove into smoke-filled active fire scene[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- Zoox recalls 332 self-driving vehicles due to software issue[RECALL]
Jan 15, 2026
- Zoox recalls entire 105-vehicle fleet because robotaxis may not detect heavy smoke and could impede emergency responders[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- NHTSA seeks public comment on Zoox FMVSS exemption petition for autonomous robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Feb 15, 2026
- NHTSA grants first Automated Vehicle Exemption to Zoox[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 3, 2026
- Four Zoox robotaxis stalled on Hacienda Avenue near the Las Vegas Strip, blocking traffic lanes[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Apr 1, 2026
- Zoox robotaxi stalled at Flamingo Road and Valley View intersection in Las Vegas[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jun 1, 2026
- Zoox issues voluntary software recall for 270 robotaxis and pauses driverless testing after minor Las Vegas crash[RECALL]
Apr 8, 2026
- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- Zoox recalled 332 robotaxis over unnecessary lane-crossings near intersections[RECALL]
Dec 23, 2025
- Zoox recalled ~270 robotaxis after a Las Vegas collision with a passenger car[RECALL]
Apr 8, 2025
- Zoox robotaxi involved in vehicle collision during Las Vegas testing (Jun 2024)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2024
- Zoox recalls all 105 robotaxis (NHTSA 26E044) after robotaxi drove into heavy smoke at an active fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- NHTSA seeks public comment on Zoox FMVSS exemption petition for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 11, 2026
- Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- Zoox software recall (NHTSA 26E044) — robotaxi drove into active fire scene confused by heavy smoke[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis over failure to detect heavy smoke (NHTSA 26E044)[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after one drove into active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drove into heavy smoke at emergency fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox robotaxi struck an opening car door in San Francisco, injuring a street ambassador[INJURY]
Jan 17, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after unoccupied vehicle drove into heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after vehicle drove into heavy smoke at active Las Vegas fire scene[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi entered smoke-filled emergency fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drove into heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drove through heavy smoke at Las Vegas emergency scene[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after vehicle drove into heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox recalled 105 robotaxis after an unoccupied vehicle drove into heavy smoke at an active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drives through heavy smoke at Las Vegas fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 22, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drives through heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
Sectors & Applications
FAQ
What is Zoox?
Autonomous-vehicle company founded ~2014 by Jesse Levinson and Tim Kentley-Klay, acquired by Amazon in 2020 for over $1 billion. Zoox develops a purpose-built, bidirectional robotaxi with no steering wheel or pedals, plus a retrofitted Toyota Highlander test fleet. On August 10, 2026, Zoox launched its first-ever paid commercial ride-hailing service in Las Vegas, following NHTSA's July 30 temporary exemption allowing up to 2,500 vehicles annually for two years. Free demonstration rides continue in San Francisco (SoMa). Zoox also tests with human safety operators in Austin, Miami, Seattle, and Los Angeles using retrofitted Highlanders. The company has faced significant regulatory scrutiny including three NHTSA software recalls in 2025 and ongoing probes. Amazon has positioned Zoox as its entry into autonomous ride-hailing, though it trails Waymo in commercial deployment scale.
What does Zoox make?
Zoox has 1 robot model on the DEPLOY registry: Zoox Robotaxi (Zoox builds both physical robots and the AI that runs them).
Is Zoox publicly traded?
Zoox is not an independent public company; it has been acquired, per the DEPLOY registry.
Who competes with Zoox?
On the DEPLOY registry, peer companies to Zoox building in the same form factors include Tesla, Waymo, Aurora Innovation, Nuro.
Who is the CEO of Zoox?
Aicha Evans is the ceo of Zoox, per the DEPLOY registry.
How can I invest in Zoox?
Zoox has no separately traded stock; it has been acquired.
Where is Zoox headquartered?
Zoox is headquartered in Foster City, California, USA.
How much funding has Zoox raised?
Zoox has raised approximately $1.8B in disclosed funding on record in the DEPLOY registry.
Who owns Zoox?
Zoox has been acquired and is no longer independently owned.
Where does Zoox operate robots?
Zoox operates 30 verified deployments, including at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, United States, Miami, Florida, USA.
How many robots has Zoox deployed?
DEPLOY has 30 verified Zoox deployments on record at sites including Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, United States, Miami, Florida, USA. That is a count of distinct field deployments each backed by sourced evidence, not a manufacturer's claimed unit total; it updates as new sites are verified.
Is Zoox a top robotics company?
On DEPLOY's intelligence score, which blends verified deployments, funding, hiring, media, safety, and IP signals, Zoox ranks in roughly the top 8% of companies tracked by the registry.
When was Zoox founded?
Zoox was founded in 2014.
Are there any incidents involving Zoox?
104 active incidents involving Zoox are on the DEPLOY registry. Each is a sourced, append-only record; retracted incidents are suppressed from this view.
Is Zoox safe?
Zoox has 104 active incidents on record in the DEPLOY registry. 26 recalls and 78 incidents on record (7 serious, 30 moderate, 66 minor). Most recent: Jul 2026. Retracted incidents are excluded from this count.