Zoox Robotaxi
[commercial]av · robotaxis · 30 deployments in catalog
Manufacturer
ZooxForm Factor
av
Lifecycle
commercial
Operational Reality
Autonomous
Deployments
30
Target Price
Not publicly disclosed
- AV
- COMMERCIAL
- PILOT
Description
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h. On August 10, 2026, Zoox launched its first-ever paid commercial ride-hailing service in Las Vegas under NHTSA's temporary exemption allowing up to 2,500 vehicles annually for two years. Free demonstration rides continue in San Francisco. Zoox has issued three NHTSA software recalls in 2025 for unexpected braking, a Las Vegas collision, and unnecessary lane-crossings.
Key facts & specs
- website
- https://zoox.com/
- lifecycle
- active
- manufacturer
- Zoox
- deployments count
- 30
- Maturity stage
- commercial
- Power
- battery-electric
- Range
- 16 h continuous
- Design
- purpose-built, bidirectional (symmetrical front-rear)
- Pedals
- none
- Battery
- 133 kWh
- Seating
- 4 passengers, carriage-style (2 forward-facing, 2 backward-facing)
- Max speed
- 75 mph
- Battery kwh
- 133
- Recall date
- May 2025 (touchscreen freeze, traction control loss)
- Max speed kmh
- 120
- Parent company
- Amazon (acquired June 2020 for ~$1.3B)
- Steering wheel
- none
- Public demo cities
- San Francisco CA, Las Vegas NV
- runtime hours
- 16
- Form factor
- av
- Configuration
- purpose-built, bidirectional, no steering wheel or pedals
- Maturity
- pilot
- Test fleet
- retrofitted Toyota Highlander with safety operators
Sourced specs
| Specification | Value & Verification | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Max speed | 33.5 m/s[Claimed] | zoox.com |
| Runtime | 16 hours[Claimed] | techcrunch.com |
Autonomy: verified vs claimed
Autonomous
Independent audit: evaluates human teleoperation reliance, VR assistance, and vendor autonomy bounds.
Autonomous robotics system.
Availability and pricing
- price
- Not publicly disclosed
- lead time
- Not disclosed
- sales model
- Not for sale
- availability
- Not sold (internal use)
- units in field
- 229 verified / 100 claimed
- pricing Model
- Not for sale
Safety record
24 recalls and 67 incidents on record (6 serious, 29 moderate, 56 minor). Most recent: Jul 2026.
Hardware architecture
- NVIDIA DRIVE ThorCOMPUTE SOC[Safety Critical](primary safety)
onboard AV compute
Supply chain
- NVIDIACOMPUTE / SEMICONDUCTORNVIDIA NVIDIA DRIVE compute platform (multiple NVIDIA GPUs for real-time L5 sensor processing and autonomy) -- Zoox purpose-built bidirectional robotaxi; partnership began 2017; vehicle revealed Dec 2020 powered by NVIDIA DRIVE
NVIDIA NVIDIA DRIVE compute platform (multiple NVIDIA GPUs for real-time L5 sensor processing and autonomy) -- Zoox purpose-built bidirectional robotaxi; partnership began 2017; vehicle revealed Dec 2020 powered by NVIDIA DRIVE
- Hesai TechnologySENSORSsupplier
Hesai Technology Hesai LiDAR sensors (multiple units per vehicle providing comprehensive coverage; multi-generation multi-year partnership; specific model SKUs undisclosed)
Software & AI models
FAQ
What is Zoox Robotaxi?
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h. On August 10, 2026, Zoox launched its first-ever paid commercial ride-hailing service in Las Vegas under NHTSA's temporary exemption allowing up to 2,500 vehicles annually for two years. Free demonstration rides continue in San Francisco. Zoox has issued three NHTSA software recalls in 2025 for unexpected braking, a Las Vegas collision, and unnecessary lane-crossings.
Is Zoox Robotaxi actually deployed in the real world?
Yes. Zoox Robotaxi is independently verified in real-world operation on the DEPLOY registry, confirmed at named deployment sites with primary sources: not a concept, render, or demo-only.
Is Zoox Robotaxi autonomous or teleoperated?
Yes. DEPLOY independently verifies Zoox Robotaxi performing Transports passengers autonomously, with no human in the loop.
What are the specs of Zoox Robotaxi?
Zoox Robotaxi's recorded specifications on the DEPLOY registry: Range: 16 h continuous; Battery: 133 kWh; Max speed: 75 mph. See the Specs section for the full sourced set.
Who makes Zoox Robotaxi?
Zoox Robotaxi is made by Zoox, based in Foster City, California, USA, founded in 2014.
Where is Zoox Robotaxi deployed?
30 verified deployments of Zoox Robotaxi are on the DEPLOY registry, including at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, United States, Miami, Florida, USA.
Can you buy Zoox Robotaxi?
Zoox Robotaxi is in commercial deployment and is sold to operators; contact the manufacturer to buy, and see the pricing section for any recorded price.
Is Zoox Robotaxi approved by regulators?
Zoox Robotaxi has 8 regulatory records on the DEPLOY registry: NHTSA recall, recalled; NHTSA recall, recalled; NHTSA recall, recalled and 5 more. See the Regulatory filings section for each agency source.
What AI powers Zoox Robotaxi?
Zoox Robotaxi runs Zoox Driving System. Each brain assignment is verified at the registry level via primary sources.
What are alternatives to Zoox Robotaxi?
On the DEPLOY registry, comparable av robots to Zoox Robotaxi include Waymo Driver (6th gen), Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), May Mobility Autonomous Sienna, Ojai.
How does Zoox Robotaxi compare to Waymo Driver (6th gen)?
Zoox Robotaxi and Waymo Driver (6th gen) (Waymo · 52 deployments) are both av robots on the DEPLOY registry. Zoox Robotaxi has 30 verified deployments on record. Compare both records for specs, safety, deployments, and verified-vs-claimed autonomy.
Is Zoox Robotaxi a top av?
On DEPLOY's intelligence score, which blends verified deployments, safety, adoption, media, and IP signals, Zoox Robotaxi ranks in roughly the top 8% of av models tracked by the registry.
What is Zoox Robotaxi's maturity stage?
Zoox Robotaxi is at the commercial stage on the DEPLOY maturity ladder (research, prototype, pilot, commercial, production). Commercial stage means production-grade deployments are operating at named customer sites.
Is Zoox Robotaxi safe?
Zoox Robotaxi has 91 active incidents on record in the DEPLOY registry. 24 recalls and 67 incidents on record (6 serious, 29 moderate, 56 minor). Most recent: Jul 2026. Retracted incidents are excluded from this count.
How does Zoox compare to Waymo?
Waymo is more mature and consistent, with a larger operational footprint and more ride experience. Zoox is the most purpose-built robotaxi, with a bidirectional design and no steering wheel, but is earlier in deployment. After riding all three (Waymo, Zoox, Tesla), reviewers rank Waymo as the most reliable, Zoox as the most experiential, and Tesla as the most cost-efficient but least autonomous.
Deployments
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Feb 11, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Sep 10, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Jun 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Jun 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Los Angeles[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles · Apr 8, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco · Nov 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas · Nov 1, 2024
- Zoox Robotaxi at Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[PILOT]
Harry Reid International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Apr 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Washington, D.C., USA[PILOT]
Washington, D.C., USA · Sep 30, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Seattle, Washington, USA[PILOT]
Seattle, Washington, USA · Oct 18, 2021
- Zoox Robotaxi at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[PILOT]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · May 20, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Jan 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jan 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Phoenix[PILOT]
Phoenix · Aug 4, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Dallas[PILOT]
Dallas · Aug 4, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami[PILOT]
Miami · Jan 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2025
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Mar 1, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 1, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 11, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at United States[OPERATIONAL]
United States · Mar 1, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Miami, Florida, USA[PILOT]
Miami, Florida, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[PILOT]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 11, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Mar 24, 2026
- Zoox Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Aug 11, 2026
Incidents affecting Zoox Robotaxi
- Zoox robotaxi involved in minor crash on Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue, vehicle towed[COLLISION]
Jun 15, 2026
- NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- ADS crash report in Paradise, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11166)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11331)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11405)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11497)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Winchester, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11513)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11514)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Paradise , NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11515)[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11563)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Spring Valley, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11587)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11696)[COLLISION]
Aug 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11752)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11847)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11856)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-11902)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11903)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-11990)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-13121)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-13122)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13123)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13376)[COLLISION]
Nov 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-13377)[COLLISION]
Nov 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13660)[COLLISION]
Dec 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13661)[COLLISION]
Dec 1, 2025
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13662)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-13818)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14026)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14090)[COLLISION]
Jan 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14152)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14167)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14263)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14264)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14339)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14340)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14341)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14342)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14366)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14388)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14419)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14519)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14554)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14656)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14662)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14663)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14664)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14665)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14732)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15018)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15062)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-15063)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15064)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15065)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-15295)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026
- ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-15465)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026
- NHTSA issues first-ever demonstration exemption to Zoox under expanded Automated Vehicle Exemption Program[REGULATORY ACTION]
Aug 6, 2025
- Zoox recalls 270 ADS vehicles (NHTSA 25E-037) over moving near undetected pedestrians[RECALL]
May 22, 2025
- ADS Software Error May Cause Crash[RECALL]
Apr 25, 2025
- Zoox recalls entire 105-vehicle fleet after robotaxi drove into smoke-filled active fire scene[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- Zoox recalls 332 self-driving vehicles due to software issue[RECALL]
Jan 15, 2026
- Zoox recalls entire 105-vehicle fleet because robotaxis may not detect heavy smoke and could impede emergency responders[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- NHTSA seeks public comment on Zoox FMVSS exemption petition for autonomous robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Feb 15, 2026
- NHTSA grants first Automated Vehicle Exemption to Zoox[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 3, 2026
- Four Zoox robotaxis stalled on Hacienda Avenue near the Las Vegas Strip, blocking traffic lanes[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Apr 1, 2026
- Zoox robotaxi stalled at Flamingo Road and Valley View intersection in Las Vegas[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jun 1, 2026
- Zoox issues voluntary software recall for 270 robotaxis and pauses driverless testing after minor Las Vegas crash[RECALL]
Apr 8, 2026
- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- Zoox recalled 332 robotaxis over unnecessary lane-crossings near intersections[RECALL]
Dec 23, 2025
- Zoox recalled ~270 robotaxis after a Las Vegas collision with a passenger car[RECALL]
Apr 8, 2025
- Zoox robotaxi involved in vehicle collision during Las Vegas testing (Jun 2024)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2024
- Zoox recalls all 105 robotaxis (NHTSA 26E044) after robotaxi drove into heavy smoke at an active fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- NHTSA seeks public comment on Zoox FMVSS exemption petition for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 11, 2026
- Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026
- Zoox software recall (NHTSA 26E044) — robotaxi drove into active fire scene confused by heavy smoke[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis over failure to detect heavy smoke (NHTSA 26E044)[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after one drove into active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drove into heavy smoke at emergency fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox robotaxi struck an opening car door in San Francisco, injuring a street ambassador[INJURY]
Jan 17, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after unoccupied vehicle drove into heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after vehicle drove into heavy smoke at active Las Vegas fire scene[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi entered smoke-filled emergency fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drove into heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drove through heavy smoke at Las Vegas emergency scene[RECALL]
Jul 17, 2026
- Zoox recalls 105 robotaxis after vehicle drove into heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox recalled 105 robotaxis after an unoccupied vehicle drove into heavy smoke at an active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drives through heavy smoke at Las Vegas fire scene[RECALL]
Jun 22, 2026
- Zoox issues software recall after robotaxi drives through heavy smoke at active fire scene in Las Vegas[RECALL]
Jun 20, 2026