Zoox Robotaxi

[commercial]

av · robotaxis · 30 deployments in catalog

Manufacturer

Zoox

Form Factor

av

Lifecycle

commercial

Operational Reality

Autonomous

Deployments

30

Target Price

Not publicly disclosed

  • AV
  • COMMERCIAL
  • PILOT

Description

Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h. On August 10, 2026, Zoox launched its first-ever paid commercial ride-hailing service in Las Vegas under NHTSA's temporary exemption allowing up to 2,500 vehicles annually for two years. Free demonstration rides continue in San Francisco. Zoox has issued three NHTSA software recalls in 2025 for unexpected braking, a Las Vegas collision, and unnecessary lane-crossings.

Key facts & specs

23 entries
website
https://zoox.com/
lifecycle
active
manufacturer
Zoox
deployments count
30
Maturity stage
commercial
Power
battery-electric
Range
16 h continuous
Design
purpose-built, bidirectional (symmetrical front-rear)
Pedals
none
Battery
133 kWh
Seating
4 passengers, carriage-style (2 forward-facing, 2 backward-facing)
Max speed
75 mph
Battery kwh
133
Recall date
May 2025 (touchscreen freeze, traction control loss)
Max speed kmh
120
Parent company
Amazon (acquired June 2020 for ~$1.3B)
Steering wheel
none
Public demo cities
San Francisco CA, Las Vegas NV
runtime hours
16
Form factor
av
Configuration
purpose-built, bidirectional, no steering wheel or pedals
Maturity
pilot
Test fleet
retrofitted Toyota Highlander with safety operators

Sourced specs

2 entries
SpecificationValue & VerificationSource
Max speed
33.5 m/s[Claimed]
zoox.com
Runtime
16 hours[Claimed]
techcrunch.com

Autonomy: verified vs claimed

Audited Operational Reality

Autonomous

Independent audit: evaluates human teleoperation reliance, VR assistance, and vendor autonomy bounds.

Manufacturer Claim
Autonomous robotics system.

Availability and pricing

price
Not publicly disclosed
lead time
Not disclosed
sales model
Not for sale
availability
Not sold (internal use)
units in field
229 verified / 100 claimed
pricing Model
Not for sale

Safety record

Safety Status
67 incident(s) logged

24 recalls and 67 incidents on record (6 serious, 29 moderate, 56 minor). Most recent: Jul 2026.

Risk Metrics
Incidents: 67
Recalls: 24
Latest: Jul 2026
minor: 56
serious: 6
moderate: 29

Hardware architecture

1 entry
  • NVIDIA DRIVE ThorCOMPUTE SOC[Safety Critical]
    (primary safety)

    onboard AV compute

Supply chain

2 entries
  • NVIDIACOMPUTE / SEMICONDUCTOR
    NVIDIA NVIDIA DRIVE compute platform (multiple NVIDIA GPUs for real-time L5 sensor processing and autonomy) -- Zoox purpose-built bidirectional robotaxi; partnership began 2017; vehicle revealed Dec 2020 powered by NVIDIA DRIVE

    NVIDIA NVIDIA DRIVE compute platform (multiple NVIDIA GPUs for real-time L5 sensor processing and autonomy) -- Zoox purpose-built bidirectional robotaxi; partnership began 2017; vehicle revealed Dec 2020 powered by NVIDIA DRIVE

  • supplier

    Hesai Technology Hesai LiDAR sensors (multiple units per vehicle providing comprehensive coverage; multi-generation multi-year partnership; specific model SKUs undisclosed)

Software & AI models

1 entry

FAQ

15 entries
What is Zoox Robotaxi?

Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward). Amazon acquired Zoox in June 2020 for approximately $1.3 billion. The vehicle is battery-electric with a 133 kWh pack and a manufacturer-claimed top speed of 120 km/h. On August 10, 2026, Zoox launched its first-ever paid commercial ride-hailing service in Las Vegas under NHTSA's temporary exemption allowing up to 2,500 vehicles annually for two years. Free demonstration rides continue in San Francisco. Zoox has issued three NHTSA software recalls in 2025 for unexpected braking, a Las Vegas collision, and unnecessary lane-crossings.

Is Zoox Robotaxi actually deployed in the real world?

Yes. Zoox Robotaxi is independently verified in real-world operation on the DEPLOY registry, confirmed at named deployment sites with primary sources: not a concept, render, or demo-only.

Is Zoox Robotaxi autonomous or teleoperated?

Yes. DEPLOY independently verifies Zoox Robotaxi performing Transports passengers autonomously, with no human in the loop.

What are the specs of Zoox Robotaxi?

Zoox Robotaxi's recorded specifications on the DEPLOY registry: Range: 16 h continuous; Battery: 133 kWh; Max speed: 75 mph. See the Specs section for the full sourced set.

Who makes Zoox Robotaxi?

Zoox Robotaxi is made by Zoox, based in Foster City, California, USA, founded in 2014.

Where is Zoox Robotaxi deployed?

30 verified deployments of Zoox Robotaxi are on the DEPLOY registry, including at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, United States, Miami, Florida, USA.

Can you buy Zoox Robotaxi?

Zoox Robotaxi is in commercial deployment and is sold to operators; contact the manufacturer to buy, and see the pricing section for any recorded price.

Is Zoox Robotaxi approved by regulators?

Zoox Robotaxi has 8 regulatory records on the DEPLOY registry: NHTSA recall, recalled; NHTSA recall, recalled; NHTSA recall, recalled and 5 more. See the Regulatory filings section for each agency source.

What AI powers Zoox Robotaxi?

Zoox Robotaxi runs Zoox Driving System. Each brain assignment is verified at the registry level via primary sources.

What are alternatives to Zoox Robotaxi?

On the DEPLOY registry, comparable av robots to Zoox Robotaxi include Waymo Driver (6th gen), Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), May Mobility Autonomous Sienna, Ojai.

How does Zoox Robotaxi compare to Waymo Driver (6th gen)?

Zoox Robotaxi and Waymo Driver (6th gen) (Waymo · 52 deployments) are both av robots on the DEPLOY registry. Zoox Robotaxi has 30 verified deployments on record. Compare both records for specs, safety, deployments, and verified-vs-claimed autonomy.

Is Zoox Robotaxi a top av?

On DEPLOY's intelligence score, which blends verified deployments, safety, adoption, media, and IP signals, Zoox Robotaxi ranks in roughly the top 8% of av models tracked by the registry.

What is Zoox Robotaxi's maturity stage?

Zoox Robotaxi is at the commercial stage on the DEPLOY maturity ladder (research, prototype, pilot, commercial, production). Commercial stage means production-grade deployments are operating at named customer sites.

Is Zoox Robotaxi safe?

Zoox Robotaxi has 91 active incidents on record in the DEPLOY registry. 24 recalls and 67 incidents on record (6 serious, 29 moderate, 56 minor). Most recent: Jul 2026. Retracted incidents are excluded from this count.

How does Zoox compare to Waymo?

Waymo is more mature and consistent, with a larger operational footprint and more ride experience. Zoox is the most purpose-built robotaxi, with a bidirectional design and no steering wheel, but is earlier in deployment. After riding all three (Waymo, Zoox, Tesla), reviewers rank Waymo as the most reliable, Zoox as the most experiential, and Tesla as the most cost-efficient but least autonomous.

Deployments

30 entries

Incidents affecting Zoox Robotaxi

89 entries

Sectors & applications

2 entries