Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Zerith H1 at Hefei[OPERATIONAL]
Hefei · Jun 1, 2025 · Zerith Robotics · Zerith H1
Details - Zerith Z1 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Zerith Robotics · Zerith Z1
Details - Zerith Z1 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Zerith Robotics · Zerith Z1
Details - Zeroth W1 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Zeroth · Zeroth W1
Details - Zeroth W1 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Zeroth · Zeroth W1
Details - A-Lab Factory Android at Machida, Tokyo, Japan[PILOT]
Machida, Tokyo, Japan · Feb 1, 2017 · A-Lab Factory · A-Lab Factory Android
Details - Alice 4 at Ulsan, South Korea[PILOT]
Ulsan, South Korea · Jan 1, 2026 · AeiROBOT · Alice 4
Details - ALICE M1 at Ulsan, South Korea[PILOT]
Ulsan, South Korea · Dec 5, 2025 · AeiROBOT · ALICE M1
Details - ALICE M1 at Geoje, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea[PILOT]
Geoje, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea · Jan 9, 2026 · AeiROBOT · ALICE M1
Details - ALICE M1 at Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea[PILOT]
Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea · Jul 28, 2026 · AeiROBOT · ALICE M1
Details - Anyverse K15 at Envision Energy Factory, France[PILOT]
Envision Energy Factory, France · Jul 14, 2026 · Anyverse Dynamics · Anyverse K15
Details - Apollo at Hungary[PILOT]
Hungary · Jan 1, 2025 · Apptronik · Apollo
Details - Apollo at Charité Berlin[PILOT]
Charité Berlin · Jan 1, 2025 · Apptronik · Apollo
Details - Apollo 2 at Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus (Berlin)[PILOT]
Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus (Berlin) · Mar 19, 2025 · Apptronik · Apollo 2
Details - Atlas at Mountain View[PILOT]
Mountain View · Jan 5, 2026 · Boston Dynamics · Atlas
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Cruise Origin[PILOT][2022]
Cruise Origin was GM Cruise's purpose-built autonomous shuttle: no steering wheel or pedals, with campfire-style bench seating for up to six passengers, designed exclusively for driverless commercial robotaxi service.
Cruise · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Nuro R2[RESEARCH][2018–2024]
Second-generation Nuro autonomous road vehicle.
Nuro · robotaxis · 7 deployments
View spec - Cybercab[RESEARCH][2026]
The Tesla Cybercab is a purpose-built two-seat autonomous robotaxi vehicle that Tesla unveiled on October 10 2024 at its 'We, Robot' event.
Tesla · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Waymo Jaguar I-PACE robotaxi fleet[Production][2026]
Waymo's all-electric Jaguar I-PACE vehicles, the platform Waymo named for its Singapore launch.
Waymo · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - JD Autonomous Delivery Robot[PRODUCTION][2020–2025]
Level 4 autonomous delivery robot for last-mile package delivery.
JD Logistics · sidewalk-delivery · 3 deployments
View spec - Neubie[PRODUCTION][2022–2024]
Lidar-free autonomous sidewalk delivery and patrol robot using multi-camera V-SLAM navigation.
Neubility · sidewalk-delivery · 3 deployments
View spec - Meituan Autonomous Delivery Vehicle[PRODUCTION][2020–2024]
Street-legal autonomous delivery vehicle for food and local commerce.
Meituan · sidewalk-delivery · 2 deployments
View spec - Starship Bot[COMMERCIAL][2016–2026]
Starship Bot is the six-wheeled autonomous sidewalk delivery robot of Starship Technologies, founded in 2014 by Skype co-founders Ahti Heinla, who is also chief executive, and Janus Friis, with headquarters in San Francisco and engineering hubs in Tallinn, Estonia and Helsinki, Finland.
Starship Technologies · sidewalk-delivery · 41 deployments
View spec - Serve Gen 3[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Serve Gen 3 is the third-generation autonomous sidewalk delivery robot of Serve Robotics, a public company listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker SERV, and is recorded in the sidewalk form factor as the public-company counterpoint to privately held delivery peers, since its SEC-disclosed quarterly filings give it stronger verification depth.
Serve Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 29 deployments
View spec - Avride delivery robot[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
Avride's autonomous sidewalk delivery robot, evolved from the Yandex rover platform.
Avride · sidewalk-delivery · 18 deployments
View spec - Kiwibot 4.0[COMMERCIAL][2017–2025]
Fourth-generation Kiwibot sidewalk delivery robot.
Kiwibot · sidewalk-delivery · 16 deployments
View spec - Coco Bot[COMMERCIAL][2024–2025]
Coco's flagship sidewalk delivery robot.
Coco Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 12 deployments
View spec - Serve Robot[COMMERCIAL][2022–2025]
Level 4 autonomous sidewalk delivery robot for last-mile food delivery via Uber Eats.
Serve Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 4 deployments
View spec - Dax ADA[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
The Dax ADA is an autonomous sidewalk accessibility assessment robot that uses centimeter-accurate RTK GPS and laser suites to generate PROWAG-grade sidewalk inventories.
Daxbot · sidewalk-delivery · 7 deployments
View spec - Cartken Courier[COMMERCIAL][2022–2024]
Cartken (Oakland, California; founded 2019 by ex-Google engineers from the Bookbot project, led by CEO Christian Bersch; about $22.5 million raised from investors including Magna International, Shell Ventures, and Mitsubishi Electric) makes six-wheeled autonomous sidewalk delivery robots.
Cartken · sidewalk-delivery · 6 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 humanoid collapsed on stage during Qualcomm keynote at Computex 2026 in Taipei[MALFUNCTION]
Aug 1, 2026 · NEURA Robotics · 4NE-1 · Herzogenaurach, Germany
Details - Daxbot sidewalk robot struck by vehicle in Tyler Texas[COLLISION]
Jun 12, 2026 · Daxbot · Dax Security · United States (multiple hotel chains)
Details - Daxbot sidewalk robot destroyed by truck in Tyler, TX 24 hours after deployment[COLLISION]
Jun 11, 2026 · Daxbot · Dax Security · United States (multiple hotel chains)
Details - FDA grants 510(k) clearance to Momentis Surgical Anovo system for multiport surgery, first platform supporting all three surgical access approaches[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 23, 2026 · Momentis Surgical · ANOVO · Fort Myers, Florida, USA
Details - FDA clears Johnson & Johnson Ottava robotic surgical system for soft tissue surgeries[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Johnson & Johnson · Johnson & Johnson Ottava · New Brunswick
Details - FDA grants De Novo authorization to Johnson & Johnson OTTAVA robotic surgical system for multiple soft tissue procedures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Johnson & Johnson · Johnson & Johnson Ottava · California
Details - FDA clears J&J Ottava surgical robot for US launch following de novo submission[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Johnson & Johnson · Johnson & Johnson Ottava · New Brunswick
Details - FDA grants De Novo marketing authorization to J&J Ottava surgical robot[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Johnson & Johnson · Johnson & Johnson Ottava · California
Details - Medtronic Hugo surgical robot earns FDA clearance for additional indication[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 1, 2026 · Medtronic · Hugo RAS · Dublin, Ireland
Details - LEM Surgical receives FDA clearance for Dynamis multi-arm surgical robot[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 1, 2026 · LEM Surgical · Dynamis Robotic Surgical System · Switzerland, Europe
Details - FDA clears CMR Surgical Versius Plus robotic surgical system for gallbladder removal procedures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 1, 2026 · CMR Surgical · Versius · India
Details - ROBODOC Surgical System receives FDA 510(k) marketing clearance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 30, 2026 · ROBODOC · ROBODOC Surgical System · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - LEM Surgical receives second FDA 510(k) clearance for next-gen robotic surgical system[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 23, 2026 · LEM Surgical · Dynamis Robotic Surgical System · Switzerland, Europe
Details - Intuitive Surgical recalls da Vinci SP1098 instrument[RECALL]
Jun 22, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - FDA Class I recall: Zimmer Biomet ROSA Brain 3.0 robotic surgery system software anomaly[RECALL]
Jun 15, 2026 · Zimmer Biomet · ROSA · France
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Gatsby Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $250,000
Inspect - GMO AI & Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Hexagon
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Jabil Inc.
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Jack Technology
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Kepler Robotics
[DUPLICATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $100M
Inspect - Kepler Robotics
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $28M
Inspect - Leju Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $450M
Inspect - NAO Robot
[ACQUIRED] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $113M
Inspect - NIO
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Noble Machines
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - PAL Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $44M
Inspect - Promobot
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Reflex Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Renault Group
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing