Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- T800 at Suzhou, Jiangsu, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China · Jul 1, 2026 · EngineAI · T800
Details - Tesla Optimus at Austin, Texas, USA (Gigafactory Texas)[OPERATIONAL]
Austin, Texas, USA (Gigafactory Texas) · Jun 1, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Optimus
Details - Tesla Optimus at Fremont, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fremont, California, USA · Jan 1, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Optimus
Details - Tiangong at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · X-Humanoid · Tiangong
Details - Tiangong at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · X-Humanoid · Tiangong
Details - Tiangong (Tien Kung) at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Apr 1, 2025 · X-Humanoid · Tiangong (Tien Kung)
Details - Tiangong (Tien Kung) at Beijing (Yizhuang), China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing (Yizhuang), China · Nov 1, 2024 · X-Humanoid · Tiangong (Tien Kung)
Details - TonyPi at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Hiwonder · TonyPi
Details - TonyPi at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Hiwonder · TonyPi
Details - UltraDroid at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Infiforce · UltraDroid
Details - UltraDroid at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Infiforce · UltraDroid
Details - Unitree G1 at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Sep 1, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1
Details - Unitree G1 at Los Angeles, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles, California, USA · Oct 1, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1
Details - Unitree G1 at Chongqing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing, China · Jun 1, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1
Details - Unitree G1 at Hangzhou[OPERATIONAL]
Hangzhou · Jan 1, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Robotaxi GXR[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
WeRide's mass-produced purpose-built robotaxi, launched October 2024 on Geely Farizon's SuperVAN platform.
WeRide · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec - Aurora[COMMERCIAL][2024–2025]
Loram's Aurora is an automated machine-vision track-inspection system that images crossties and track components at speed to detect defects and assess track condition, part of Loram's rail/track inspection and optimization portfolio.
Loram · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec - Driven-by-QCraft[COMMERCIAL][2020–2023]
QCraft's full-stack L4 autonomous driving software stack, covering perception, planning, and control for complex urban and highway scenarios.
QCraft · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - Chengxing Platform[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Intelligent driving system providing ADAS functions covering highway, urban, and parking scenarios.
Zhuoyu Technology · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Volvo EX90[COMMERCIAL][2024]
Volvo's all-electric flagship SUV (2024+); the first global production vehicle to standardize LiDAR (Luminar Iris, integrated into roofline).
Volvo Cars · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Carver21[COMMERCIAL][2024]
Carver21 was DeepScale's modular deep learning perception software for driver-assistance and autonomous vehicles.
DeepScale (Tesla) · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - comma four[COMMERCIAL][2025]
Aftermarket ADAS hardware device that runs OpenPilot open-source driver assistance software.
Comma AI · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - HPilot[COMMERCIAL][2021]
HPilot is Haomo.AI's L2 advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) for passenger vehicles, offered in three tiers (HP170, HP370, HP570) priced between RMB 3,000-8,900.
Haomo.AI · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - PlusDrive[COMMERCIAL][2023]
PlusDrive is an AI-powered autonomous highway driving system for Class 8 semi-trucks, offering SAE Level 2+ ADAS and a scalable path to Level 4.
Plus · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Haima 7X-E[COMMERCIAL][2024]
The Haima 7X-E is Haima Automobile's first all-electric seven-seat MPV, launched in September 2022.
Haima Automobile · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - AutoX RoboTaxi[COMMERCIAL][2020]
AutoX (founded in August 2016 by Jianxiong Xiao, known as Professor X, a former Princeton assistant professor; based in Shenzhen and California and backed by Alibaba and Dongfeng Motor Group) was an early Chinese robotaxi leader and the second company in the world to run a public fully-driverless robotaxi service, in Shenzhen in 2021, holding driverless permits across six cities and opening a San Francisco operations center in 2022.
AutoX · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Gatik Autonomous Drive[COMMERCIAL][2020]
Gatik Autonomous Drive is a Level 4 system for fixed B2B middle-mile logistics routes, operating box trucks and straight trucks.
Gatik · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - EZ10[COMMERCIAL][2018]
Battery-powered autonomous electric shuttle seating up to 15 passengers, designed for defined routes in controlled environments such as campuses, waterfronts, and gated communities.
EasyMile · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS)[PILOT][2024–2026]
Tesla's robotaxi service vehicle, a 2026 Model Y operating with Tesla's Autonomous Driving System (ADS, based on Full Self-Driving) engaged.
Tesla · robotaxis · 21 deployments
View spec - Nuro R3[PILOT][2024–2026]
Nuro's third-generation electric autonomous delivery vehicle, unveiled in January 2022 at CES.
Nuro · robotaxis · 13 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- NHTSA opens probe into 1.2 million Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles over front suspension failures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 31, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla unredacts 17 Robotaxi ADS crash narratives filed with NHTSA, including teleoperator-driven collisions and minor injury[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla unredacts 17 Robotaxi ADS crash narratives filed with NHTSA, revealing teleoperator and spatial awareness incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxis logged 17 NHTSA-reported incidents in Austin, including two teleoperator-caused crashes[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Austin
Details - Tesla Robotaxi rear-ended while stopped at stop sign in Austin, NHTSA filing shows[COLLISION]
Apr 5, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi struck by reversing SUV in Austin parking lot; Tesla filed 5-Day NHTSA report and vehicle was towed[COLLISION]
Jun 10, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi struck a metal chain blocking a parking lot entrance in Dallas, the first reported Robotaxi crash in that city[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi crashed into tree stump in Houston while under remote operator control[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed a Robotaxi into a tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator drove a Robotaxi into a hidden tree stump in Houston while recovering it from a dead-end road (NHTSA SGO 13781-15395)[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into metal fence in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed Robotaxi into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing