Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- NAO at Higashi-Shinjuku Substation, Tokyo, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Higashi-Shinjuku Substation, Tokyo, Japan · Oct 1, 2010 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details - NAO at Warwickshire, United Kingdom[OPERATIONAL]
Warwickshire, United Kingdom · Nov 22, 2012 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details - NAO at Worldwide (70+ countries)[OPERATIONAL]
Worldwide (70+ countries) · Dec 1, 2008 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details - NAO at Paris[OPERATIONAL]
Paris · Mar 1, 2008 · NAO Robot · NAO
Details - NAVIAI Navigator 2 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center · NAVIAI Navigator 2
Details - NAVIAI Navigator 2 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center · NAVIAI Navigator 2
Details - NEO at Hayward[OPERATIONAL]
Hayward · Jun 1, 2025 · 1X Technologies · NEO
Details - PAL TALOS at Toulouse[OPERATIONAL]
Toulouse · Jun 1, 2017 · PAL Robotics · PAL TALOS
Details - PM01 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · EngineAI · PM01
Details - PM01 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · EngineAI · PM01
Details - PUDU D9 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2020 · Pudu Robotics · PUDU D9
Details - R-noid at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot.com · R-noid
Details - R-noid at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot.com · R-noid
Details - Reflex at GXO Fortune 100 Retailer Omni-Channel Fulfillment (US)[OPERATIONAL]
GXO Fortune 100 Retailer Omni-Channel Fulfillment (US) · Sep 18, 2024 · Reflex Robotics · Reflex
Details - RoBee at Malta[OPERATIONAL]
Malta · Dec 22, 2025 · STMicroelectronics · RoBee
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- PaXini TORA-ONE[PROTOTYPE][2026]
Full-body humanoid robot with multi-dimensional tactile sensing, 53 degrees of freedom, and integrated dexterous manipulation capabilities.
PaXini Tech · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Titan o1[PROTOTYPE]
Titan o1 is a humanoid robot developed by Westlake Robotics, incubated by Westlake University in Hangzhou, China.
Westlake Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Asimov 1[PROTOTYPE][2026]
Open-source DIY humanoid robot kit designed for builders, engineers, and researchers working with physical AI on real hardware.
Menlo Research · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - A-Lab Factory Android[PRODUCTION][2017]
A-Lab Factory hyper-realistic humanoid android for entertainment, retail, and reception applications in Japan.
A-Lab Factory · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Stretch[COMMERCIAL][2023–2026]
Stretch is Boston Dynamics' commercial warehouse robot: a vacuum-gripper arm mounted on an omnidirectional wheeled base, designed for truck and container unloading and case handling at roughly 800 boxes per hour (cases up to 50 lb).
Boston Dynamics · amr · 8 deployments
View spec - Spot[PRODUCTION][2019–2026]
Spot is Boston Dynamics' commercially available quadruped robot for autonomous inspection and reality capture.
Wien Energie · food-service · 31 deployments
View spec - Boston Dynamics Orbit[COMMERCIAL]
Boston Dynamics Orbit is a warehouse automation management software platform that orchestrates fleets of Stretch container-unloading robots.
Boston Dynamics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Boston Dynamics Handle[COMMERCIAL][2017]
Handle was Boston Dynamics' wheeled-legged mobile robot (introduced 2017) designed for logistics tasks such as moving boxes in warehouses; it combined wheels and legs for dynamic balance and informed the design of the company's later Stretch box-handling robot.
Boston Dynamics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS)[PILOT][2024–2026]
Tesla's robotaxi service vehicle, a 2026 Model Y operating with Tesla's Autonomous Driving System (ADS, based on Full Self-Driving) engaged.
Tesla · robotaxis · 21 deployments
View spec - Cybercab[RESEARCH][2026]
The Tesla Cybercab is a purpose-built two-seat autonomous robotaxi vehicle that Tesla unveiled on October 10 2024 at its 'We, Robot' event.
Tesla · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Semi[PRODUCTION][2022–2026]
The Tesla Semi is a Class 8 battery-electric heavy-duty truck (325-mile and 500-mile range variants), unveiled in November 2017 with first deliveries to PepsiCo on December 1 2022.
Tesla · trucks · 7 deployments
View spec - Unitree B1[PRODUCTION][2024]
Industrial quadruped (~50 kg, IP67, 20 kg walking / 80 kg standing payload) and a research/HRI platform; the predecessor to the B2 and still sold for its IP rating and sustained payload.
Unitree Robotics · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Unitree B2[PRODUCTION][2024]
Industrial/heavy-duty quadruped with LiDAR + camera autonomous navigation, advanced obstacle avoidance and autonomous charging; ~40 kg walking payload (120 kg static), 15-20 km range.
Unitree Robotics · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Unitree Go2[PRODUCTION][2024–2025]
Consumer/developer quadruped.
Unitree Robotics · food-service · 7 deployments
View spec - Unitree R1 Arm[COMMERCIAL][2026]
Bionic 7-axis dexterous robotic arm with 2kg payload, 650mm reach, and 5.5kg weight.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 humanoid collapsed on stage during Qualcomm keynote at Computex 2026 in Taipei[MALFUNCTION]
Aug 1, 2026 · NEURA Robotics · 4NE-1 · Herzogenaurach, Germany
Details - NHTSA opens probe into 1.2 million Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles over front suspension failures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 31, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Fired Tesla FSD safety manager Javier Medrano sues Tesla, alleges systemic safety oversight defects and calls robotaxis cars rolling hazards[OTHER]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - FCC bans imports of new Chinese-made humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security risks[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - NHTSA probes Tesla FSD marketing after AI-related crashes[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed a Robotaxi into a tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into metal fence in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter in Katy crash was Googling 'FSD too timid'[FATALITY]
Jul 3, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD driver charged with manslaughter after fatal crash into Texas home kills 76-year-old resident[FATALITY]
Jul 2, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD Supervised vehicle crashes into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing 76-year-old resident; driver pressed accelerator 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 29, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- Noble Machines
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Omakase Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Oversonic Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Oversonic Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $24M
Inspect - PAL Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $44M
Inspect - Promobot
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Reflex Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Renault Group
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Robert Bosch
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Siemens
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Tau Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Walden Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $300M
Inspect - WIRobotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $68M
Inspect - AIST Humanoid Research Group
[PRIVATE] · 2 models
Inspect - Flexion Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · Funding: $50M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) 2.0: Expanded Coverage for Autonomous Systems[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NIST Trustworthy AI in Critical Infrastructure Profile (2026)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - OSHA & ANSI 2026 Robot Guarding Requirements for Robotic Cells[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - OSHA workplace-robotics safety framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA, 740 ILCS 14)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - Illinois BIPA: Biometric Information Privacy Act Amendments (2026)[in effect]
Illinois · data protection
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA