Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- Pepper at London[ENDED]
London · Jan 1, 2016 · SoftBank Robotics (Pepper) · Pepper
Details - Pepper at Montreal[ENDED]
Montreal · Jan 1, 2017 · SoftBank Robotics (Pepper) · Pepper
Details - Pepper at Tokyo[ENDED]
Tokyo · Jun 6, 2014 · SoftBank Robotics (Pepper) · Pepper
Details - Tiangong (Tien Kung) at Beijing, China[ENDED]
Beijing, China · Apr 19, 2025 · X-Humanoid · Tiangong (Tien Kung)
Details - Walker S Lite at Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo)[ENDED]
Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo) · Jan 1, 2025 · Zeekr · Walker S Lite
Details - Spot at California[OPERATIONAL]
California · Jun 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Utah[OPERATIONAL]
Utah · Jun 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Germany[OPERATIONAL]
Germany · Jun 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at San Bernardino, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Bernardino, California, USA · Jan 1, 2025 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Virginia, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Virginia, USA · Jan 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Margate, Florida, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Margate, Florida, USA · Jan 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Massachusetts, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Massachusetts, USA · Jan 1, 2019 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Honolulu, Hawaii, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA · Jan 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details - Spot at Los Angeles, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles, California, USA · Sep 1, 2024 · Boston Dynamics · Spot
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- PaXini TORA-ONE[PROTOTYPE][2026]
Full-body humanoid robot with multi-dimensional tactile sensing, 53 degrees of freedom, and integrated dexterous manipulation capabilities.
PaXini Tech · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Titan o1[PROTOTYPE]
Titan o1 is a humanoid robot developed by Westlake Robotics, incubated by Westlake University in Hangzhou, China.
Westlake Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Asimov 1[PROTOTYPE][2026]
Open-source DIY humanoid robot kit designed for builders, engineers, and researchers working with physical AI on real hardware.
Menlo Research · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - A-Lab Factory Android[PRODUCTION][2017]
A-Lab Factory hyper-realistic humanoid android for entertainment, retail, and reception applications in Japan.
A-Lab Factory · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Stretch[COMMERCIAL][2023–2026]
Stretch is Boston Dynamics' commercial warehouse robot: a vacuum-gripper arm mounted on an omnidirectional wheeled base, designed for truck and container unloading and case handling at roughly 800 boxes per hour (cases up to 50 lb).
Boston Dynamics · amr · 8 deployments
View spec - Spot[PRODUCTION][2019–2026]
Spot is Boston Dynamics' commercially available quadruped robot for autonomous inspection and reality capture.
Wien Energie · food-service · 31 deployments
View spec - Boston Dynamics Orbit[COMMERCIAL]
Boston Dynamics Orbit is a warehouse automation management software platform that orchestrates fleets of Stretch container-unloading robots.
Boston Dynamics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Boston Dynamics Handle[COMMERCIAL][2017]
Handle was Boston Dynamics' wheeled-legged mobile robot (introduced 2017) designed for logistics tasks such as moving boxes in warehouses; it combined wheels and legs for dynamic balance and informed the design of the company's later Stretch box-handling robot.
Boston Dynamics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS)[PILOT][2024–2026]
Tesla's robotaxi service vehicle, a 2026 Model Y operating with Tesla's Autonomous Driving System (ADS, based on Full Self-Driving) engaged.
Tesla · robotaxis · 21 deployments
View spec - Cybercab[RESEARCH][2026]
The Tesla Cybercab is a purpose-built two-seat autonomous robotaxi vehicle that Tesla unveiled on October 10 2024 at its 'We, Robot' event.
Tesla · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Semi[PRODUCTION][2022–2026]
The Tesla Semi is a Class 8 battery-electric heavy-duty truck (325-mile and 500-mile range variants), unveiled in November 2017 with first deliveries to PepsiCo on December 1 2022.
Tesla · trucks · 7 deployments
View spec - Unitree B1[PRODUCTION][2024]
Industrial quadruped (~50 kg, IP67, 20 kg walking / 80 kg standing payload) and a research/HRI platform; the predecessor to the B2 and still sold for its IP rating and sustained payload.
Unitree Robotics · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Unitree B2[PRODUCTION][2024]
Industrial/heavy-duty quadruped with LiDAR + camera autonomous navigation, advanced obstacle avoidance and autonomous charging; ~40 kg walking payload (120 kg static), 15-20 km range.
Unitree Robotics · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Unitree Go2[PRODUCTION][2024–2025]
Consumer/developer quadruped.
Unitree Robotics · food-service · 7 deployments
View spec - Unitree R1 Arm[COMMERCIAL][2026]
Bionic 7-axis dexterous robotic arm with 2kg payload, 650mm reach, and 5.5kg weight.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 humanoid collapsed on stage during Qualcomm keynote at Computex 2026 in Taipei[MALFUNCTION]
Aug 1, 2026 · NEURA Robotics · 4NE-1 · Herzogenaurach, Germany
Details - NHTSA opens probe into 1.2 million Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles over front suspension failures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 31, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Fired Tesla FSD safety manager Javier Medrano sues Tesla, alleges systemic safety oversight defects and calls robotaxis cars rolling hazards[OTHER]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - FCC bans imports of new Chinese-made humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security risks[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - NHTSA probes Tesla FSD marketing after AI-related crashes[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed a Robotaxi into a tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into metal fence in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter in Katy crash was Googling 'FSD too timid'[FATALITY]
Jul 3, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD driver charged with manslaughter after fatal crash into Texas home kills 76-year-old resident[FATALITY]
Jul 2, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD Supervised vehicle crashes into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing 76-year-old resident; driver pressed accelerator 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 29, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- Texas Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (CUBI, Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 503.001)[in effect]
Texas · data protection
Inspect filing - Texas CUBI: Capture or Use of Biometric Identifier Act (2025 Amendment)[in effect]
Texas · data protection
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - Washington biometric privacy law (RCW 19.375; HB 1493)[in effect]
Washington State · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Prohibited AI Practices (Effective February 2, 2025)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing - EU GDPR Article 22: Automated Individual Decision-Making Including AI Profiling[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 — Safety Requirements for Autonomous Machinery[in effect]
European Union · safety standard
Inspect filing - EU Machinery Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2023/1230)[in effect]
European Union · safety standard
Inspect filing - EU Machinery Regulation 2023/1230 - Essential Safety Requirements[proposed]
European Union · safety standard
Inspect filing - Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson proposes a 12-month data center expansion moratorium[in effect]
Chicago · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA