Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Driven-by-QCraft[COMMERCIAL][2020–2023]
QCraft's full-stack L4 autonomous driving software stack, covering perception, planning, and control for complex urban and highway scenarios.
QCraft · robotaxis · 3 deployments
View spec - Chengxing Platform[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Intelligent driving system providing ADAS functions covering highway, urban, and parking scenarios.
Zhuoyu Technology · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Volvo EX90[COMMERCIAL][2024]
Volvo's all-electric flagship SUV (2024+); the first global production vehicle to standardize LiDAR (Luminar Iris, integrated into roofline).
Volvo Cars · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Carver21[COMMERCIAL][2024]
Carver21 was DeepScale's modular deep learning perception software for driver-assistance and autonomous vehicles.
DeepScale (Tesla) · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - comma four[COMMERCIAL][2025]
Aftermarket ADAS hardware device that runs OpenPilot open-source driver assistance software.
Comma AI · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - HPilot[COMMERCIAL][2021]
HPilot is Haomo.AI's L2 advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) for passenger vehicles, offered in three tiers (HP170, HP370, HP570) priced between RMB 3,000-8,900.
Haomo.AI · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - PlusDrive[COMMERCIAL][2023]
PlusDrive is an AI-powered autonomous highway driving system for Class 8 semi-trucks, offering SAE Level 2+ ADAS and a scalable path to Level 4.
Plus · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Haima 7X-E[COMMERCIAL][2024]
The Haima 7X-E is Haima Automobile's first all-electric seven-seat MPV, launched in September 2022.
Haima Automobile · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - AutoX RoboTaxi[COMMERCIAL][2020]
AutoX (founded in August 2016 by Jianxiong Xiao, known as Professor X, a former Princeton assistant professor; based in Shenzhen and California and backed by Alibaba and Dongfeng Motor Group) was an early Chinese robotaxi leader and the second company in the world to run a public fully-driverless robotaxi service, in Shenzhen in 2021, holding driverless permits across six cities and opening a San Francisco operations center in 2022.
AutoX · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Gatik Autonomous Drive[COMMERCIAL][2020]
Gatik Autonomous Drive is a Level 4 system for fixed B2B middle-mile logistics routes, operating box trucks and straight trucks.
Gatik · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - EZ10[COMMERCIAL][2018]
Battery-powered autonomous electric shuttle seating up to 15 passengers, designed for defined routes in controlled environments such as campuses, waterfronts, and gated communities.
EasyMile · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS)[PILOT][2024–2026]
Tesla's robotaxi service vehicle, a 2026 Model Y operating with Tesla's Autonomous Driving System (ADS, based on Full Self-Driving) engaged.
Tesla · robotaxis · 21 deployments
View spec - Nuro R3[PILOT][2024–2026]
Nuro's third-generation electric autonomous delivery vehicle, unveiled in January 2022 at CES.
Nuro · robotaxis · 13 deployments
View spec - Nuro Autonomous Prius[PILOT][2022–2024]
Nuro's first-generation autonomous vehicle: a retrofitted Toyota Prius used for early on-road testing and the December 2021 Mountain View supervised delivery pilot (7-Eleven; first autonomous delivery service in California).
Nuro · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Argo AI Self-Driving System[PILOT][2023]
Argo AI's Level 4 autonomous-driving stack, run primarily on the Ford Escape Hybrid in the US and the Volkswagen ID.
Argo AI · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- SAIC Motor
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Stellantis
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Suzuki Motor Corporation
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Tata Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Tata Motors
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Terberg
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Toyota Motor Corporation
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - TVS Motor Company
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Valeo
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Veoneer
[PRIVATE] · 1 models
Inspect - Wayne State University
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · Funding: $595,611
Inspect - Yamaha Motor
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Yutong Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Zhejiang Geely Holding
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Zotye Auto
[DUPLICATE] · 1 models
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.56: Monthly Disengagement Reporting[in effect]
California · safety standard
Inspect filing - 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.02: Definitions[in effect]
California · other
Inspect filing - 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.08: Application for a Permit for Post-Testing Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles on Public Roads[in effect]
California · permit
Inspect filing - Florida autonomous vehicle law (Fla. Stat. 316.85; CS/HB 311 of 2019)[in effect]
Florida · other
Inspect filing - Florida HB 7127: Autonomous Vehicle Operation Framework Update (2026)[in effect]
Florida · permit
Inspect filing - Nevada autonomous vehicle law (AB 511; NRS Chapter 482A)[in effect]
Nevada · other
Inspect filing - Nevada SB 288 - AV Insurance and Liability Framework[in effect]
Nevada · standard
Inspect filing - New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9)[in effect]
New Mexico · other
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas autonomous motor vehicle law (SB 2205)[in effect]
Texas · other
Inspect filing - Texas HB 5426: Automated Vehicle Regulation and Licensing Framework[in effect]
Texas · permit
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas SB 2807: Autonomous Vehicle Authorization and Safety Requirements (Effective May 28, 2026)[in effect]
Texas · permit
Inspect filing - Utah HB0581: Autonomous Vehicle Amendments (2026 General Session)[in effect]
Utah · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR