Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Nuro R3 at San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA[PILOT]
San Francisco Bay Area, California, USA · Jan 7, 2026 · Nuro · Nuro R3
Details - Ojai at Denver[PILOT]
Denver · Jan 1, 2025 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Tampa, FL[PILOT]
Tampa, FL · Jan 1, 2025 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Las Vegas[PILOT]
Las Vegas · Jan 1, 2025 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - ROii at Naruto City, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan[PILOT]
Naruto City, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan · Feb 6, 2026 · Autonomous A2Z · ROii
Details - ROii at Singapore Port, Singapore[PILOT]
Singapore Port, Singapore · Jan 1, 2025 · Autonomous A2Z · ROii
Details - Tensor Robocar at San Jose[PILOT]
San Jose · Feb 1, 2017 · Tensor Auto · Tensor Robocar
Details - Tensor Robocar at Abu Dhabi[PILOT]
Abu Dhabi · Sep 24, 2025 · Tensor Auto · Tensor Robocar
Details - Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[PILOT]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS)
Details - VW ID. Buzz AD at Austin[PILOT]
Austin · Jul 6, 2023 · MOIA · VW ID. Buzz AD
Details - VW ID. Buzz AD at Los Angeles[PILOT]
Los Angeles · Apr 8, 2026 · Volkswagen Group · VW ID. Buzz AD
Details - VW ID. Buzz AD at Hamburg, Germany[PILOT]
Hamburg, Germany · Jul 1, 2025 · Volkswagen Group · VW ID. Buzz AD
Details - Waymo Driver (6th gen) at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA[PILOT]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA · Aug 1, 2025 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen)
Details - Waymo Driver (6th gen) at Boston, Massachusetts, USA[PILOT]
Boston, Massachusetts, USA · Aug 1, 2025 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen)
Details - Waymo Driver (6th gen) at Charlotte, North Carolina, USA[PILOT]
Charlotte, North Carolina, USA · Feb 24, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Calvin-40[PILOT][2025]
Headless industrial humanoid from Wandercraft, built on the self-balancing dynamic-gait control stack the company spent 12 years developing for medical exoskeletons.
Wandercraft · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Renault Megane E[COMMERCIAL]
Renault Group Megane E-Tech EV with autonomous driving features.
Renault Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Walmart Robot[COMMERCIAL]
Walmart autonomous floor-cleaning and inventory robots for stores.
Walmart · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Xpeng P7[COMMERCIAL]
XPeng P7 electric vehicle with XPILOT autonomous driving system.
XPeng · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Alphabet Waymo[COMMERCIAL]
Alphabet (Google) Waymo autonomous vehicle for ride-hailing service.
Alphabet Inc. · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Aptiv Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Aptiv advanced driver assistance and automated driving system for automotive.
Aptiv · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Asi Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Autonomous Solutions Inc remote-controlled autonomous industrial vehicle.
Autonomous Solutions Inc · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bajaj Three Wheeler Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Bajaj Auto electric three-wheeler for urban mobility and last-mile delivery.
Bajaj Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bosch Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Bosch Mobility Solutions advanced driver assistance systems including ESP and automated driving features.
Bosch Mobility Solutions · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Brilliance Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Brilliance Auto Group automotive vehicles with driver assistance features.
Brilliance Auto Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Byd Han[COMMERCIAL]
BYD Han electric vehicle with advanced driver assistance systems, manufactured by BYD Auto.
BYD Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Changan Uni T[COMMERCIAL]
Changan Automobile UNI-T with L2 autonomous driving.
Changan Automobile · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Continental Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Continental AG advanced driver assistance and automated driving technology for vehicles.
Continental AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Cowarobot Self Driving[COMMERCIAL]
Cowarobot autonomous-driving vehicle for smart city applications, developed in Shanghai.
Cowarobot · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Daimler Autonomous Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Daimler Buses autonomous bus under Mercedes-Benz and Setra brands.
Daimler Buses · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- Utah Autonomous Vehicle Deployment Law[in effect]
Global · standard
Inspect filing - India Clears Way for Self-Driving Car Tech: Spectrum License Requirements Scrapped (June 2026)[in effect]
India · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Indianapolis City-County Council approves a data-center permitting pause through 2027 (Proposal 238), pending final commission action[in effect]
Indianapolis · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Maryland creates statewide oversight for large data centers (25 MW+) via executive order[in effect]
Maryland · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Massachusetts Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment Framework[in effect]
Massachusetts · permit
Inspect filing - Michigan SAVE Act: Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment Law[in effect]
Michigan · permit
Inspect filing - Minnesota Vehicle Platooning Law (HB 6, 2019)[in effect]
Minnesota · standard
Inspect filing - Monterey Park voters approve a citywide prohibition on data centers (Measure NDC)[in effect]
Monterey Park · operational restriction
Inspect filing - New Hampshire Autonomous Vehicle Deployment Law[in effect]
New Hampshire · standard
Inspect filing - New Jersey Bill A768: Permits Testing and Use of Autonomous Vehicles on Public Roads[proposed]
New Jersey · permit
Inspect filing - New York imposes a temporary statewide moratorium on new hyperscale data centers (Executive Order 62)[in effect]
New York · operational restriction
Inspect filing - New York Legislature passes a one-year permitting moratorium on large data centers, awaiting the Governor's signature[in effect]
New York · operational restriction
Inspect filing - New York City Autonomous Vehicle Testing Permit Program (Annual $5,000 Fee)[in effect]
New York City, New York, USA · permit
Inspect filing - Oregon Autonomous Vehicle Pilot Program (2026)[in effect]
Oregon · permit
Inspect filing - California suspends Cruise's driverless robotaxi permits after pedestrian-dragging incident[in effect]
San Francisco · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR