Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Dallas[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details - Carver21 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · DeepScale (Tesla) · Carver21
Details - Carver21 at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · DeepScale (Tesla) · Carver21
Details - Chengxing Platform at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2024 · Zhuoyu Technology · Chengxing Platform
Details - comma four at Global (worldwide)[OPERATIONAL]
Global (worldwide) · Jan 1, 2025 · Comma AI · comma four
Details - Cybercab at Austin, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jul 1, 2026 · Tesla · Cybercab
Details - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) at Suzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, China · Jan 1, 2020 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)
Details - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Jan 1, 2020 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)
Details - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Jun 1, 2020 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)
Details - Driven-by-QCraft at Jinhua, Zhejiang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Jinhua, Zhejiang, China · Jun 1, 2023 · QCraft · Driven-by-QCraft
Details - Driven-by-QCraft at Suzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, China · Jul 1, 2020 · QCraft · Driven-by-QCraft
Details - Driven-by-QCraft at Suzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, China · Sep 21, 2022 · QCraft · Driven-by-QCraft
Details - EZ10 at Tallinn, Estonia[OPERATIONAL]
Tallinn, Estonia · Jan 1, 2019 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details - EZ10 at Arlington, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Arlington, Texas, USA · Aug 1, 2017 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details - EZ10 at Toulouse, France[OPERATIONAL]
Toulouse, France · Jan 1, 2018 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Terberg Yt[COMMERCIAL]
Terberg autonomous terminal tractor for port and yard logistics.
Terberg · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Toyota P4[COMMERCIAL]
Toyota Motor P4 autonomous vehicle platform for self-driving.
Toyota Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tvs Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
TVS Motor Company motorcycle and scooter with IoT connectivity.
TVS Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Valeo Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Valeo advanced driver assistance systems including LiDAR and cameras.
Valeo · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Veoneer System[COMMERCIAL]
Veoneer advanced driver assistance system with LiDAR and vision.
Veoneer · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yamaha Motoroid[COMMERCIAL]
Yamaha Motor MOTOROiD AI-equipped motorcycle with autonomous balance.
Yamaha Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yutong Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Yutong Group autonomous bus for public transportation.
Yutong Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Geely Zeekr[COMMERCIAL]
Zhejiang Geely Holding Zeekr 001 EV with autonomous driving.
Zhejiang Geely Holding · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Zotye Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Zotye Auto Chinese automobile manufacturer.
Zotye Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Kodiak Driverless Truck[PRODUCTION][2022–2026]
Mountain View, CA-based autonomous trucking company founded in 2018 by Don Burnette (CEO), a former Waymo co-founder.
Kodiak Robotics · food-service · 10 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.56: Monthly Disengagement Reporting[in effect]
California · safety standard
Inspect filing - 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.02: Definitions[in effect]
California · other
Inspect filing - 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.08: Application for a Permit for Post-Testing Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles on Public Roads[in effect]
California · permit
Inspect filing - Florida autonomous vehicle law (Fla. Stat. 316.85; CS/HB 311 of 2019)[in effect]
Florida · other
Inspect filing - Florida HB 7127: Autonomous Vehicle Operation Framework Update (2026)[in effect]
Florida · permit
Inspect filing - Nevada autonomous vehicle law (AB 511; NRS Chapter 482A)[in effect]
Nevada · other
Inspect filing - Nevada SB 288 - AV Insurance and Liability Framework[in effect]
Nevada · standard
Inspect filing - New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9)[in effect]
New Mexico · other
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas autonomous motor vehicle law (SB 2205)[in effect]
Texas · other
Inspect filing - Texas HB 5426: Automated Vehicle Regulation and Licensing Framework[in effect]
Texas · permit
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas SB 2807: Autonomous Vehicle Authorization and Safety Requirements (Effective May 28, 2026)[in effect]
Texas · permit
Inspect filing - Utah HB0581: Autonomous Vehicle Amendments (2026 General Session)[in effect]
Utah · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR