Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Dallas[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details - Carver21 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · DeepScale (Tesla) · Carver21
Details - Carver21 at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · DeepScale (Tesla) · Carver21
Details - Chengxing Platform at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2024 · Zhuoyu Technology · Chengxing Platform
Details - comma four at Global (worldwide)[OPERATIONAL]
Global (worldwide) · Jan 1, 2025 · Comma AI · comma four
Details - Cybercab at Austin, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jul 1, 2026 · Tesla · Cybercab
Details - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) at Suzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, China · Jan 1, 2020 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)
Details - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Jan 1, 2020 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)
Details - DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Jun 1, 2020 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini)
Details - Driven-by-QCraft at Jinhua, Zhejiang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Jinhua, Zhejiang, China · Jun 1, 2023 · QCraft · Driven-by-QCraft
Details - Driven-by-QCraft at Suzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, China · Jul 1, 2020 · QCraft · Driven-by-QCraft
Details - Driven-by-QCraft at Suzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Suzhou, China · Sep 21, 2022 · QCraft · Driven-by-QCraft
Details - EZ10 at Tallinn, Estonia[OPERATIONAL]
Tallinn, Estonia · Jan 1, 2019 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details - EZ10 at Arlington, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Arlington, Texas, USA · Aug 1, 2017 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details - EZ10 at Toulouse, France[OPERATIONAL]
Toulouse, France · Jan 1, 2018 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Avride delivery robot[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
Avride's autonomous sidewalk delivery robot, evolved from the Yandex rover platform.
Avride · sidewalk-delivery · 18 deployments
View spec - Gatik Autonomous Box Truck[PRODUCTION][2021–2026]
Gatik's autonomous Class 6/7 medium-duty box truck (Isuzu FTR chassis, Cummins B6.7 powertrain, refrigerated/cold-chain boxes), running the Gatik Driver on fixed middle-mile routes.
Gatik · food-service · 12 deployments
View spec - Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck[PRODUCTION][2025–2026]
Plus's autonomous-truck product: the SuperDrive L4 virtual driver factory-integrated into OEM truck platforms (International LT-series, IVECO S-Way, and Hyundai hydrogen fuel-cell trucks).
Plus · food-service · 7 deployments
View spec - Beep Navya Shuttle[COMMERCIAL][2026]
The Navya Autonom Shuttle is an electric autonomous shuttle vehicle deployed by Beep for last-mile mobility in controlled environments such as campuses, parks, and planned communities.
Beep · robotaxis · 7 deployments
View spec - Xiaodu Pro AI Glasses[PRODUCTION][2024]
The Baidu Xiaodu Pro is a camera-and-audio AI glasses product with no display, marketed explicitly as not being AR glasses, made through Baidu's Xiaodu Technology subsidiary.
Baidu · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Walker S1[PILOT][2024–2025]
UBTech Robotics' Walker S1 industrial humanoid, deployed for factory tasks (final assembly, quality inspection, parcel handling, sorting) at automotive plants including Zeekr (Ningbo) and BYD (Shenzhen).
UBTech Robotics · humanoids · 5 deployments
View spec - Walker S Lite[PILOT][2025]
UBTech Walker S Lite, a humanoid-robot variant used in industrial trials including the August 2024 Zeekr Ningbo cargo-securing trial - billed as China's first humanoid robot to perform factory cargo-securing.
UBTech Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Qcraft Av[COMMERCIAL]
QCraft autonomous vehicle platform for urban self-driving.
QCraft · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Xiaomo Tuo[PILOT][2022]
Xiaomo Tuo is Haomo.AI's L4 autonomous delivery van designed for last-mile logistics.
Haomo.AI · sidewalk-delivery · 1 deployment
View spec - Robomart RM5[PILOT][2024]
Level 4 autonomous electric delivery vehicle with 10 secure lockers, 500 lb payload, multi-retailer batching per run.
Robomart · sidewalk-delivery · 2 deployments
View spec - Robomart Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Robomart autonomous mobile store for retail delivery.
Robomart · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Walker S2[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
UBTech's flagship industrial bipedal humanoid, designed for smart manufacturing, logistics, and factory automation.
UBTech Robotics · humanoids · 18 deployments
View spec - Byd Han Ev[COMMERCIAL]
BYD Han electric vehicle with DiPilot autonomous driving system.
BYD Company Limited · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - XPeng IRON[PROTOTYPE][2025]
The XPeng IRON is a humanoid robot with 82 degrees of freedom (22 in each hand), standing 178 cm tall and weighing 70 kg.
XPeng Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Nio Et7[COMMERCIAL]
NIO ET7 electric sedan with NIO Autonomous Driving (NAD) system.
NIO · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 227.56: Monthly Disengagement Reporting[in effect]
California · safety standard
Inspect filing - 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.02: Definitions[in effect]
California · other
Inspect filing - 13 Cal. Code Regs. § 228.08: Application for a Permit for Post-Testing Deployment of Autonomous Vehicles on Public Roads[in effect]
California · permit
Inspect filing - Florida autonomous vehicle law (Fla. Stat. 316.85; CS/HB 311 of 2019)[in effect]
Florida · other
Inspect filing - Florida HB 7127: Autonomous Vehicle Operation Framework Update (2026)[in effect]
Florida · permit
Inspect filing - Nevada autonomous vehicle law (AB 511; NRS Chapter 482A)[in effect]
Nevada · other
Inspect filing - Nevada SB 288 - AV Insurance and Liability Framework[in effect]
Nevada · standard
Inspect filing - New Mexico autonomous vehicle testing/operation rule (NMDOT 18.24.1.9)[in effect]
New Mexico · other
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas autonomous motor vehicle law (SB 2205)[in effect]
Texas · other
Inspect filing - Texas HB 5426: Automated Vehicle Regulation and Licensing Framework[in effect]
Texas · permit
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas SB 2807: Autonomous Vehicle Authorization and Safety Requirements (Effective May 28, 2026)[in effect]
Texas · permit
Inspect filing - Utah HB0581: Autonomous Vehicle Amendments (2026 General Session)[in effect]
Utah · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR