Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Zoox Robotaxi at Austin, Texas, USA[PILOT]
Austin, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2025 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi
Details - Waymo Driver (6th gen) at California[SCALED]
California · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen)
Details - Aurora Driver at Permian Basin, Texas, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Permian Basin, Texas, USA · Dec 8, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Mobileye Drive at Undisclosed U.S. City, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Undisclosed U.S. City, USA · Jun 23, 2026 · Mobileye · Mobileye Drive
Details - Nuro R3 at Houston, Texas, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Houston, Texas, USA · Aug 7, 2024 · Nuro · Nuro R3
Details - Ojai at Sacramento, California, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Sacramento, California, USA · Aug 14, 2026 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Jul 8, 2026 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at San Diego, CA[ANNOUNCED]
San Diego, CA · Aug 14, 2026 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at China[ANNOUNCED]
China · Jun 1, 2025 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at Europe[ANNOUNCED]
Europe · Jun 1, 2025 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - ROii at Abu Dhabi[ANNOUNCED]
Abu Dhabi · Nov 6, 2025 · Autonomous A2Z · ROii
Details - Tensor Robocar at Istanbul, Türkiye[ANNOUNCED]
Istanbul, Türkiye · Jul 13, 2026 · Tensor Auto · Tensor Robocar
Details - Tensor Robocar at Copenhagen, Denmark[ANNOUNCED]
Copenhagen, Denmark · Nov 21, 2025 · Tensor Auto · Tensor Robocar
Details - Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) at Phoenix, Arizona, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Phoenix, Arizona, USA · Apr 7, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS)
Details - Waymo Driver (6th gen) at Texas[ANNOUNCED]
Texas · Jun 1, 2025 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Terberg Yt[COMMERCIAL]
Terberg autonomous terminal tractor for port and yard logistics.
Terberg · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Toyota P4[COMMERCIAL]
Toyota Motor P4 autonomous vehicle platform for self-driving.
Toyota Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tvs Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
TVS Motor Company motorcycle and scooter with IoT connectivity.
TVS Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Valeo Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Valeo advanced driver assistance systems including LiDAR and cameras.
Valeo · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Veoneer System[COMMERCIAL]
Veoneer advanced driver assistance system with LiDAR and vision.
Veoneer · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yamaha Motoroid[COMMERCIAL]
Yamaha Motor MOTOROiD AI-equipped motorcycle with autonomous balance.
Yamaha Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yutong Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Yutong Group autonomous bus for public transportation.
Yutong Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Geely Zeekr[COMMERCIAL]
Zhejiang Geely Holding Zeekr 001 EV with autonomous driving.
Zhejiang Geely Holding · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Zotye Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Zotye Auto Chinese automobile manufacturer.
Zotye Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Kodiak Driverless Truck[PRODUCTION][2022–2026]
Mountain View, CA-based autonomous trucking company founded in 2018 by Don Burnette (CEO), a former Waymo co-founder.
Kodiak Robotics · food-service · 10 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- ADS crash report in Santa Monica, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14167)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14263)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14264)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14339)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14340)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14341)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14342)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14366)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14388)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14419)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14519)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14554)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14656)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a ZOOX Zoox (NHTSA SGO 30610-14662)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-14663)[COLLISION]
Mar 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR