Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Nuro R2 at Mountain View, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View, California, USA · Jan 1, 2022 · Nuro · Nuro R2
Details - Nuro R2 at Houston, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Houston, Texas, USA · Nov 7, 2019 · Nuro · Nuro R2
Details - Nuro R3 at Palo Alto, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Palo Alto, California, USA · Dec 4, 2024 · Nuro · Nuro R3
Details - Nuro R3 at Mountain View, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View, California, USA · Dec 4, 2024 · Nuro · Nuro R3
Details - Nuro R3 at Houston, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Houston, Texas, USA · Dec 4, 2024 · Nuro · Nuro R3
Details - Ojai at San Francisco, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
San Francisco, California, USA · Aug 19, 2026 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Phoenix, Arizona, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Phoenix, Arizona, USA · Aug 19, 2026 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Los Angeles, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles, California, USA · Aug 19, 2026 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Nashville[OPERATIONAL]
Nashville · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Atlanta[OPERATIONAL]
Atlanta · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Miami[OPERATIONAL]
Miami · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at North Austin, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
North Austin, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Phoenix[OPERATIONAL]
Phoenix · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Avride delivery robot[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
Avride's autonomous sidewalk delivery robot, evolved from the Yandex rover platform.
Avride · sidewalk-delivery · 18 deployments
View spec - Gatik Autonomous Box Truck[PRODUCTION][2021–2026]
Gatik's autonomous Class 6/7 medium-duty box truck (Isuzu FTR chassis, Cummins B6.7 powertrain, refrigerated/cold-chain boxes), running the Gatik Driver on fixed middle-mile routes.
Gatik · food-service · 12 deployments
View spec - Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck[PRODUCTION][2025–2026]
Plus's autonomous-truck product: the SuperDrive L4 virtual driver factory-integrated into OEM truck platforms (International LT-series, IVECO S-Way, and Hyundai hydrogen fuel-cell trucks).
Plus · food-service · 7 deployments
View spec - Beep Navya Shuttle[COMMERCIAL][2026]
The Navya Autonom Shuttle is an electric autonomous shuttle vehicle deployed by Beep for last-mile mobility in controlled environments such as campuses, parks, and planned communities.
Beep · robotaxis · 7 deployments
View spec - Xiaodu Pro AI Glasses[PRODUCTION][2024]
The Baidu Xiaodu Pro is a camera-and-audio AI glasses product with no display, marketed explicitly as not being AR glasses, made through Baidu's Xiaodu Technology subsidiary.
Baidu · food-service · 1 deployment
View spec - Walker S1[PILOT][2024–2025]
UBTech Robotics' Walker S1 industrial humanoid, deployed for factory tasks (final assembly, quality inspection, parcel handling, sorting) at automotive plants including Zeekr (Ningbo) and BYD (Shenzhen).
UBTech Robotics · humanoids · 5 deployments
View spec - Walker S Lite[PILOT][2025]
UBTech Walker S Lite, a humanoid-robot variant used in industrial trials including the August 2024 Zeekr Ningbo cargo-securing trial - billed as China's first humanoid robot to perform factory cargo-securing.
UBTech Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Qcraft Av[COMMERCIAL]
QCraft autonomous vehicle platform for urban self-driving.
QCraft · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Xiaomo Tuo[PILOT][2022]
Xiaomo Tuo is Haomo.AI's L4 autonomous delivery van designed for last-mile logistics.
Haomo.AI · sidewalk-delivery · 1 deployment
View spec - Robomart RM5[PILOT][2024]
Level 4 autonomous electric delivery vehicle with 10 secure lockers, 500 lb payload, multi-retailer batching per run.
Robomart · sidewalk-delivery · 2 deployments
View spec - Robomart Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Robomart autonomous mobile store for retail delivery.
Robomart · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Walker S2[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
UBTech's flagship industrial bipedal humanoid, designed for smart manufacturing, logistics, and factory automation.
UBTech Robotics · humanoids · 18 deployments
View spec - Byd Han Ev[COMMERCIAL]
BYD Han electric vehicle with DiPilot autonomous driving system.
BYD Company Limited · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - XPeng IRON[PROTOTYPE][2025]
The XPeng IRON is a humanoid robot with 82 degrees of freedom (22 in each hand), standing 178 cm tall and weighing 70 kg.
XPeng Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Nio Et7[COMMERCIAL]
NIO ET7 electric sedan with NIO Autonomous Driving (NAD) system.
NIO · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15358)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Nashville, TN involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15392)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Los Angeles, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15360)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15346)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15344)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15296)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-15465)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Waymo recalls 3,871 robotaxis over freeway construction zone risk (NHTSA Campaign 26E035000)[RECALL]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi blocked Dallas first responders from reaching fatal Oak Cliff apartment explosion[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
May 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo suspended Atlanta robotaxi service after a robotaxi was stuck amid flooding (May 2026)[MALFUNCTION]
May 21, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Atlanta
Details - Waymo temporarily suspended freeway robotaxi service in four cities to improve construction-zone performance (May 2026)[OTHER]
May 21, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator drives vehicle into tree stump in Houston[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Dozens of empty Waymo robotaxis swarmed an Atlanta cul-de-sac due to software glitch[MALFUNCTION]
May 15, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo issued a software recall and halted San Antonio service over robotaxis driving into floods (May 2026)[RECALL]
May 14, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · San Antonio
Details - Waymo recalls over 3,500 vehicles after robotaxi entered flooded Texas road[RECALL]
May 13, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR