Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Ojai at Salesforce Tower, San Francisco CA[OPERATIONAL]
Salesforce Tower, San Francisco CA · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Ojai at Phoenix[OPERATIONAL]
Phoenix · Jun 1, 2024 · Waymo · Ojai
Details - Pandar64 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Pandar LiDAR · Pandar64
Details - Pandar64 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Pandar LiDAR · Pandar64
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at Guangzhou, China[OPERATIONAL]
Guangzhou, China · Jan 1, 2026 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Nov 1, 2025 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Nov 6, 2025 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Nov 6, 2025 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi at Guangzhou[OPERATIONAL]
Guangzhou · Nov 6, 2025 · Pony AI · Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
Details - Robotaxi GXR at Riyadh[OPERATIONAL]
Riyadh · Jan 1, 2026 · WeRide · Robotaxi GXR
Details - Robotaxi GXR at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 1, 2026 · WeRide · Robotaxi GXR
Details - Robotaxi GXR at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Feb 1, 2025 · WeRide · Robotaxi GXR
Details - Robotaxi GXR at Guangzhou[OPERATIONAL]
Guangzhou · Aug 1, 2025 · WeRide · Robotaxi GXR
Details - Robotaxi GXR at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Nov 10, 2025 · WeRide · Robotaxi GXR
Details - ROii at Seoul, South Korea[OPERATIONAL]
Seoul, South Korea · Jan 1, 2025 · Autonomous A2Z · ROii
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Terberg Yt[COMMERCIAL]
Terberg autonomous terminal tractor for port and yard logistics.
Terberg · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Toyota P4[COMMERCIAL]
Toyota Motor P4 autonomous vehicle platform for self-driving.
Toyota Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tvs Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
TVS Motor Company motorcycle and scooter with IoT connectivity.
TVS Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Valeo Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Valeo advanced driver assistance systems including LiDAR and cameras.
Valeo · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Veoneer System[COMMERCIAL]
Veoneer advanced driver assistance system with LiDAR and vision.
Veoneer · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yamaha Motoroid[COMMERCIAL]
Yamaha Motor MOTOROiD AI-equipped motorcycle with autonomous balance.
Yamaha Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Yutong Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Yutong Group autonomous bus for public transportation.
Yutong Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Geely Zeekr[COMMERCIAL]
Zhejiang Geely Holding Zeekr 001 EV with autonomous driving.
Zhejiang Geely Holding · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Zotye Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Zotye Auto Chinese automobile manufacturer.
Zotye Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Kodiak Driverless Truck[PRODUCTION][2022–2026]
Mountain View, CA-based autonomous trucking company founded in 2018 by Don Burnette (CEO), a former Waymo co-founder.
Kodiak Robotics · food-service · 10 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR