Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Jmc Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Jiangling Motors Corporation vehicle with Ford partnership for autonomous driving.
Jiangling Motors Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - King Long Bus[COMMERCIAL]
King Long autonomous bus for public transportation.
King Long · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ktm Motorcycle[COMMERCIAL]
KTM AG motorcycle with electronic rider aids and traction control.
KTM AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Li Auto L9[COMMERCIAL]
Li Auto L9 extended-range electric vehicle with autonomous driving assistance.
Li Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Lucid Air[COMMERCIAL]
Lucid Air electric luxury vehicle with DreamDrive autonomous driving system.
Lucid Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Magna Autonomous[COMMERCIAL]
Magna International autonomous vehicle technology and manufacturing platform.
Magna International · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Nissan Ariya[COMMERCIAL]
Nissan Motor Ariya EV with ProPILOT autonomous driving.
Nissan Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ola Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Ola Indian ride-hailing platform with autonomous vehicle technology.
Ola · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Porsche 911[COMMERCIAL]
Porsche 911 with advanced driver assistance and semi-autonomous features.
Porsche · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Rivian R1t[COMMERCIAL]
Rivian R1T electric pickup with Driver+ autonomous driving.
Rivian · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Saic Mg4[COMMERCIAL]
SAIC Motor MG4 EV with autonomous driving features.
SAIC Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Stellantis Av[COMMERCIAL]
Stellantis autonomous vehicle platform across Jeep, Chrysler, and Peugeot brands.
Stellantis · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Suzuki Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Suzuki Motor vehicle with driver assistance systems.
Suzuki Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tata Nexon Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Tata Group Nexon EV with autonomous driving features.
Tata Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tata Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Tata Motors electric vehicle with autonomous driving features.
Tata Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Federal regulators launch investigation into Tesla Cybercab deployment hours after first production vehicles hit Austin roads[REGULATORY ACTION]
Sep 4, 2026 · Tesla · Cybercab · Robotaxis
Details - NHTSA opens investigation into Tesla Cybercab deployment hours after steering-wheel-free robotaxi launches in Austin[REGULATORY ACTION]
Sep 4, 2026 · Tesla · Cybercab · Robotaxis
Details - Tesla recalls 362,758 FSD Beta vehicles over unsafe intersection/speed behavior[RECALL]
Feb 16, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA upgrades Tesla FSD probe to Engineering Analysis EA26002 covering 3.2M vehicles over reduced-visibility crashes[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 18, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Model 3 with FSD active crashed into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing Martha Avila, 76; driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD Supervised vehicle crashes into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing 76-year-old resident; driver pressed accelerator 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 29, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens Preliminary Evaluation PE25012 into 2.88 million Tesla FSD vehicles over red-light running and wrong-way driving[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 7, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA escalates PE25012 with formal Information Request to Tesla, demanding FSD engagement data for red-light/wrong-way probe[REGULATORY ACTION]
Dec 3, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA investigates Tesla FSD over crashes in reduced visibility, including a fatality[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 18, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens probe into ~2.9M Teslas over FSD traffic-law violations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 9, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Fired Tesla FSD safety manager Javier Medrano sues Tesla, alleges systemic safety oversight defects and calls robotaxis cars rolling hazards[OTHER]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi driven into tree stump by remote operator in Houston[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando
Details - Tesla Model 3 crashes into Katy, TX home killing 76-year-old Martha Avila; NHTSA opens special crash investigation[FATALITY]
Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Model 3 operating on driver-assistance system crashed into Katy, TX home, killing 76-year-old Martha Avila; NHTSA and NTSB opened investigations[FATALITY]
Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Nevada Transportation Authority approves Tesla full Autonomous Vehicle Network Company permit for up to 5,000 robotaxis in Las Vegas[REGULATORY ACTION]
Tesla
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson proposes a 12-month data center expansion moratorium[in effect]
Chicago · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205): High-Risk AI System Requirements (Effective February 2026)[in effect]
Colorado · data protection
Inspect filing - Colorado SB 17-213: Highly Autonomous Driving Systems Authorization[in effect]
Colorado · permit
Inspect filing - France: Regulatory Framework for Automated Road Transport Systems (Level 4 Authorized)[in effect]
France · permit
Inspect filing - Georgia House Bill 472: Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment[in effect]
Georgia · permit
Inspect filing - Germany AFGBV: Ordinance on Operation of Motor Vehicles with Autonomous Driving Functions[in effect]
Germany · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Germany Road Traffic Act (StVG) Amendment for Level 4 Autonomous Driving[in effect]
Germany · safety standard
Inspect filing - Dubai AV Law - Decision 939 (2026)[in effect]
Global · standard
Inspect filing - IEC 60335-2-107:2017 - Safety of robotic battery-powered electrical lawnmowers[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - Iowa Autonomous Vehicle Deployment Law (SF 302, 2019)[in effect]
Global · standard
Inspect filing - ISO 10218-1:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 1: Industrial robots[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 10218-2:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 2: Industrial robot applications and cells[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 13482:2014 - Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for personal care robots[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 18497:2024 - Safety of partially automated, semi-autonomous and autonomous agricultural machinery[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 25785-1 (in development) - Safety for humanoid robots[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR