Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Dongfeng Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Dongfeng Motor electric and autonomous vehicle platforms.
Dongfeng Motor Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ducati Panigale[COMMERCIAL]
Ducati Panigale motorcycle with electronic rider aids and IMU-based stability control.
Ducati Motor Holding · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Faw Hongqi[COMMERCIAL]
FAW Group Hongqi autonomous vehicle platform with driver assistance systems.
FAW Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ford Mustang Mach E[COMMERCIAL]
Ford Mustang Mach-E electric vehicle with BlueCruise hands-free driving system.
Ford Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Foton Commercial Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Foton Motor commercial electric vehicle for urban delivery and transport.
Foton Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Gac Aion[COMMERCIAL]
GAC Group Aion EV with autonomous driving system.
GAC Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Geely Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Geely Auto Chinese multinational automotive vehicle with autonomous driving technology.
Geely Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Gm Cruise[COMMERCIAL]
General Motors Cruise autonomous vehicle for ride-hailing.
General Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Gwm Haval[COMMERCIAL]
Great Wall Motor Haval with autonomous driving features.
Great Wall Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Honda E[COMMERCIAL]
Honda Motor electric vehicle with Honda Sensing ADAS.
Honda Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Mobis System[COMMERCIAL]
Hyundai Mobis autonomous driving system and ADAS components.
Hyundai Mobis · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Hyundai Ioniq[COMMERCIAL]
Hyundai Motor Company Ioniq 5 with Highway Driving Assist.
Hyundai Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Indian Motorcycle Ftr[COMMERCIAL]
Indian Motorcycle FTR 1200 with ride-by-wire throttle and IMU-based stability control.
Indian Motorcycle · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Jac Ev[COMMERCIAL]
JAC Motors electric and autonomous vehicle for urban mobility.
JAC Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Jlr Autonomous[COMMERCIAL]
Jaguar Land Rover autonomous driving platform for luxury vehicles.
Jaguar Land Rover · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Argo AI reported one minor injury crash in July 2021 in Pennsylvania[COLLISION]
Jul 1, 2021 · Argo AI · Argo AI Self-Driving System · Washington, D.C.
Details - Waymo Zeekr test vehicle crashes into parked cars near Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles[COLLISION]
Jan 25, 2026 · Zeekr · Zeekr RT (Ojai) · San Francisco
Details - NHTSA recall 25V-068: Zeekr RT airbag noncompliance with FMVSS 208 unbelted test[RECALL]
Mar 4, 2025 · Zeekr · Zeekr RT (Ojai) · Phoenix
Details - ADS crash report involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-11101)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2025 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-11770)[COLLISION]
Sep 1, 2025 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-11857)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-12017)[COLLISION]
Oct 1, 2025 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Pittsburgh, PA involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-13069)[COLLISION]
Nov 1, 2025 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-14092)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-14170)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-14238)[COLLISION]
Feb 1, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-14562)[COLLISION]
Apr 1, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - ADS crash report in Las Vegas, NV involving a HYUNDAI Ioniq 5 (NHTSA SGO 30410-15247)[COLLISION]
May 1, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi · Las Vegas
Details - China's Cyberspace Administration fines Didi 8.026 billion yuan ($1.2B) for cybersecurity violations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 21, 2022 · Didi Chuxing · DiDi Autonomous Driving (Gemini) · Shanghai, China
Details - Contractor crushed by a stationary assembly robot at Volkswagen's Baunatal plant, Germany (2015)[INJURY]
Jul 1, 2015 · Volkswagen Group · VW ID. Buzz AD · Los Angeles
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson proposes a 12-month data center expansion moratorium[in effect]
Chicago · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205): High-Risk AI System Requirements (Effective February 2026)[in effect]
Colorado · data protection
Inspect filing - Colorado SB 17-213: Highly Autonomous Driving Systems Authorization[in effect]
Colorado · permit
Inspect filing - France: Regulatory Framework for Automated Road Transport Systems (Level 4 Authorized)[in effect]
France · permit
Inspect filing - Georgia House Bill 472: Autonomous Vehicle Testing and Deployment[in effect]
Georgia · permit
Inspect filing - Germany AFGBV: Ordinance on Operation of Motor Vehicles with Autonomous Driving Functions[in effect]
Germany · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Germany Road Traffic Act (StVG) Amendment for Level 4 Autonomous Driving[in effect]
Germany · safety standard
Inspect filing - Dubai AV Law - Decision 939 (2026)[in effect]
Global · standard
Inspect filing - IEC 60335-2-107:2017 - Safety of robotic battery-powered electrical lawnmowers[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - Iowa Autonomous Vehicle Deployment Law (SF 302, 2019)[in effect]
Global · standard
Inspect filing - ISO 10218-1:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 1: Industrial robots[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 10218-2:2025 - Robotics - Safety requirements - Part 2: Industrial robot applications and cells[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 13482:2014 - Robots and robotic devices - Safety requirements for personal care robots[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 18497:2024 - Safety of partially automated, semi-autonomous and autonomous agricultural machinery[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing - ISO 25785-1 (in development) - Safety for humanoid robots[in effect]
Global · safety standard
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR