Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Jmc Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Jiangling Motors Corporation vehicle with Ford partnership for autonomous driving.
Jiangling Motors Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - King Long Bus[COMMERCIAL]
King Long autonomous bus for public transportation.
King Long · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ktm Motorcycle[COMMERCIAL]
KTM AG motorcycle with electronic rider aids and traction control.
KTM AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Li Auto L9[COMMERCIAL]
Li Auto L9 extended-range electric vehicle with autonomous driving assistance.
Li Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Lucid Air[COMMERCIAL]
Lucid Air electric luxury vehicle with DreamDrive autonomous driving system.
Lucid Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Magna Autonomous[COMMERCIAL]
Magna International autonomous vehicle technology and manufacturing platform.
Magna International · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Nissan Ariya[COMMERCIAL]
Nissan Motor Ariya EV with ProPILOT autonomous driving.
Nissan Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ola Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Ola Indian ride-hailing platform with autonomous vehicle technology.
Ola · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Porsche 911[COMMERCIAL]
Porsche 911 with advanced driver assistance and semi-autonomous features.
Porsche · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Rivian R1t[COMMERCIAL]
Rivian R1T electric pickup with Driver+ autonomous driving.
Rivian · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Saic Mg4[COMMERCIAL]
SAIC Motor MG4 EV with autonomous driving features.
SAIC Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Stellantis Av[COMMERCIAL]
Stellantis autonomous vehicle platform across Jeep, Chrysler, and Peugeot brands.
Stellantis · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Suzuki Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Suzuki Motor vehicle with driver assistance systems.
Suzuki Motor Corporation · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tata Nexon Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Tata Group Nexon EV with autonomous driving features.
Tata Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Tata Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Tata Motors electric vehicle with autonomous driving features.
Tata Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- ADS crash report in Miami, FL involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15358)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Nashville, TN involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15392)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Los Angeles, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15360)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15346)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in San Francisco, CA involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15344)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a JAGUAR I-PACE (NHTSA SGO 30270-15296)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - ADS crash report in Austin, TX involving a TOYOTA Highlander (NHTSA SGO 30610-15465)[COLLISION]
Jun 1, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Waymo recalls 3,871 robotaxis over freeway construction zone risk (NHTSA Campaign 26E035000)[RECALL]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi blocked Dallas first responders from reaching fatal Oak Cliff apartment explosion[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
May 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo suspended Atlanta robotaxi service after a robotaxi was stuck amid flooding (May 2026)[MALFUNCTION]
May 21, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Atlanta
Details - Waymo temporarily suspended freeway robotaxi service in four cities to improve construction-zone performance (May 2026)[OTHER]
May 21, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator drives vehicle into tree stump in Houston[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Dozens of empty Waymo robotaxis swarmed an Atlanta cul-de-sac due to software glitch[MALFUNCTION]
May 15, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo issued a software recall and halted San Antonio service over robotaxis driving into floods (May 2026)[RECALL]
May 14, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · San Antonio
Details - Waymo recalls over 3,500 vehicles after robotaxi entered flooded Texas road[RECALL]
May 13, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR