Humanoids
Bipedal and multi-limbed general-purpose robotic platforms designed for human-centric environments, manufacturing labor, and high-degree-of-freedom manipulation.
Active Deployments
[417 Recorded]- Actroid-DER at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - Actroid-DER at Japan, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
Japan, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - AEON at BMW Group Plant Leipzig[OPERATIONAL]
BMW Group Plant Leipzig · Dec 1, 2025 · Hexagon · AEON
Details - AgiBot A2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2025 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2 at Nanchang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang, China · Jun 23, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2-W at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Mar 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2-W
Details - AgiBot G2 at Nanchang[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang · Apr 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot G2
Details - AgiBot Lingxi X2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2024 · AgiBot · AgiBot Lingxi X2
Details - AiMOGA (Mornine) at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[OPERATIONAL]
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Jan 1, 2025 · Chery Automobile · AiMOGA (Mornine)
Details - ALLEX at Las Vegas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, USA · Jan 7, 2026 · WIRobotics · ALLEX
Details - AlphaBot 2 at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2025 · AI2 Robotics · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at 12+ provinces across China[OPERATIONAL]
12+ provinces across China · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - Ameca at Mountain View[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View · Nov 20, 2024 · Engineered Arts · Ameca
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[282 Indexed]- NEO Gamma[RESEARCH][2026]
1X Technologies' NEO Gamma is the next generation of its home humanoid, redesigned for domestic environments with roughly 10x improved hardware reliability and ~10 dB lower noise (refrigerator-level); 1X began testing it in homes in 2025.
1X Technologies · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AlphaBot 2[RESEARCH][2025]
AI2 Robotics is a Shenzhen-based embodied-AI company that builds the AlphaBot 2, a wheeled humanoid robot combining a humanoid upper body with a six-wheeled mobile base.
AI2 Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - RobotEra L7[RESEARCH][2025]
RobotEra's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (revealed mid-2025), ~171 cm, 65 kg (excluding dexterous hands; some sources cite ~70 kg with hands) with 55 DOF and 12-DOF dexterous hands, dual-arm payload ~20 kg, top speed cited ~4 m/s.
Robot Era · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Rollin Justin[RESEARCH][2023]
Rollin Justin is a humanoid service robot platform first presented in 2008.
DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Fourier GR-3[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
Fourier Intelligence's current flagship full-size humanoid and first explicit 'Care-bot,' the third generation of its GRx series (unveiled 2025; US debut at CES 2026).
Fourier Intelligence · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Unitree H2[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
Unitree H2 is a full-size humanoid robot from Unitree Robotics of Hangzhou, China and the successor to the H1, unveiled in October 2025 and listed for sale on Unitree's official store at 29,900 dollars, with a separate EDU developer variant sold via contact-sales and dealer shipping to North America in the second quarter of 2026.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Noetix N2[RESEARCH]
Noetix's lightweight bipedal humanoid, demonstrated for balance and durability (withstanding kicks/pushes).
Noetix Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - BYD Humanoid[RESEARCH][2024]
BYD Robotics is the humanoid robotics division of BYD, China's largest electric vehicle manufacturer, codenamed the Yao-Shun-Yu project.
BYD Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - RHP Kaleido[RESEARCH][2015–2025]
Kawasaki Heavy Industries, through its Kawasaki Robotics arm, develops the RHP Kaleido humanoid as an internal research and development program rather than a spinout; KHI is a roughly half-century-old industrial-robot-arm maker.
Kawasaki Heavy Industries · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Flexion Brain[RESEARCH][2025]
Robotics software startup building the brain for humanoid and human-capable robots.
Flexion Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Adam[RESEARCH][2023–2026]
PNDbotics (founded 2023, headquartered in Beijing's Haidian district with a registered subsidiary in Ningbo) is a full-stack humanoid startup that develops its own PSA quasi-direct-drive actuators, robot control unit, and battery management system.
PNDbotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Astribot S1[RESEARCH][2025–2026]
Stardust Intelligence's Astribot S1 is a wheeled humanoid robot with a human-like upper body featuring two 7-DOF arms and 36 total degrees of freedom, standing 165 cm tall and weighing 58 kg.
Stardust Intelligence · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Cassie[RESEARCH][2017]
Cassie is Agility Robotics' bipedal robot (legs only, no torso), launched in 2017 as a dynamic-locomotion research platform; it was used widely in academic robotics and set a Guinness World Record for the fastest 100 m by a bipedal robot.
Agility Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Gene.01[RESEARCH]
Gene.01 is a fully functional, sensorized humanoid robot platform designed for safe human collaboration in industrial environments.
Generative Bionics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Reachy 2[RESEARCH][2025]
Pollen Robotics (Bordeaux, France), acquired by Hugging Face in April 2025, manufactures the Reachy 2, an open-source upper-body humanoid robot with two 7-DOF arms designed for embodied AI research, available with an optional omnidirectional mobile base equipped with RPLIDAR S2 navigation.
Pollen Robotics · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[127 Logged]- NEURA Robotics 4NE-1 humanoid collapsed on stage during Qualcomm keynote at Computex 2026 in Taipei[MALFUNCTION]
Aug 1, 2026 · NEURA Robotics · 4NE-1 · Herzogenaurach, Germany
Details - NHTSA opens probe into 1.2 million Tesla Model 3 and Model Y vehicles over front suspension failures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 31, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Fired Tesla FSD safety manager Javier Medrano sues Tesla, alleges systemic safety oversight defects and calls robotaxis cars rolling hazards[OTHER]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - FCC bans imports of new Chinese-made humanoid and quadruped robots, citing national security risks[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - NHTSA probes Tesla FSD marketing after AI-related crashes[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla remote operator crashed a Robotaxi into a tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into metal fence in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into tree stump in Houston, NHTSA data shows[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla driver charged with manslaughter in Katy crash was Googling 'FSD too timid'[FATALITY]
Jul 3, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD driver charged with manslaughter after fatal crash into Texas home kills 76-year-old resident[FATALITY]
Jul 2, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla FSD Supervised vehicle crashes into Katy TX home at 70+ mph, killing 76-year-old resident; driver pressed accelerator 100%[FATALITY]
Jun 29, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[184 Tracked]- NEURA Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Zeroth
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $221M
Inspect - Booster Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Generative Bionics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $81M
Inspect - GigaAI
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $522M
Inspect - Lumos Robotics
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $140M
Inspect - Weave Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $500,000
Inspect - BYD Company Limited
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Engineered Arts
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $10M
Inspect - Faraday Future
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $25M
Inspect - Halodi Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Holiday Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 2 deployments · Funding: $116M
Inspect - Invento Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Kokoro Company
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Linkerbot
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 2 deployments
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[50 Filings]- Maryland creates statewide oversight for large data centers (25 MW+) via executive order[in effect]
Maryland · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Monterey Park voters approve a citywide prohibition on data centers (Measure NDC)[in effect]
Monterey Park · operational restriction
Inspect filing - New York imposes a temporary statewide moratorium on new hyperscale data centers (Executive Order 62)[in effect]
New York · operational restriction
Inspect filing - New York Legislature passes a one-year permitting moratorium on large data centers, awaiting the Governor's signature[in effect]
New York · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 7 2022 export controls on advanced AI chips to China[in effect]
United States (BIS) · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- 1X World Model[Verified Stack]
Powers: EVE, NEO
- Atlas-Gemini[Verified Stack]
Powers: Atlas
- Carbon[Verified Stack]
Powers: Phoenix
- GR00T N1 (Isaac GR00T)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AEON, Digit
- Gemini Robotics[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo
- Genie Operator-1 (GO-1)[Verified Stack]
Powers: AgiBot A2-W, AgiBot A2, AgiBot G2, AgiBot Lingxi X2, AgiBot Yuanzheng A2
- GraspVLA (Galbot)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Galbot G1
- Grok (xAI)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Tesla Optimus
- Helix (and Helix-02)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Figure 02, Figure 03
- Mentee Brain[Verified Stack]
Powers: MenteeBot, MenteeBot
- Mi-Sense (Xiaomi)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Xiaomi CyberOne
- Neuraverse Cognitive Stack[Verified Stack]
Powers: 4NE-1, MiPA