Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- EZ10 at Narita, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Narita, Japan · Dec 15, 2025 · EasyMile · EZ10
Details - Gatik Autonomous Drive at Bentonville[OPERATIONAL]
Bentonville · Aug 1, 2020 · Walmart · Gatik Autonomous Drive
Details - Haima 7X-E at Vietnam[OPERATIONAL]
Vietnam · Jan 30, 2024 · Haima Automobile · Haima 7X-E
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Tokyo Bay, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Tokyo Bay, Japan · Jan 1, 2026 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Sun City, Arizona, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Sun City, Arizona, USA · Sep 1, 2024 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA · Nov 1, 2024 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Toyota City, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Toyota City, Japan · Feb 1, 2026 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Higashi-Hiroshima, Japan · Apr 1, 2022 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · Sep 10, 2025 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Peachtree Corners, Georgia, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Peachtree Corners, Georgia, USA · Feb 1, 2025 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Arlington[OPERATIONAL]
Arlington · May 1, 2025 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna at Grand Rapids[OPERATIONAL]
Grand Rapids · Oct 1, 2019 · May Mobility · May Mobility Autonomous Sienna
Details - Momenta Robotaxi at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Jan 1, 2022 · Momenta Global · Momenta Robotaxi
Details - Nuro R2 at Mayo Clinic (Scottsdale)[OPERATIONAL]
Mayo Clinic (Scottsdale) · Aug 16, 2018 · Nuro · Nuro R2
Details - Nuro R2 at Palo Alto, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Palo Alto, California, USA · Jan 1, 2022 · Nuro · Nuro R2
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Dongfeng Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Dongfeng Motor electric and autonomous vehicle platforms.
Dongfeng Motor Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ducati Panigale[COMMERCIAL]
Ducati Panigale motorcycle with electronic rider aids and IMU-based stability control.
Ducati Motor Holding · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Faw Hongqi[COMMERCIAL]
FAW Group Hongqi autonomous vehicle platform with driver assistance systems.
FAW Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Ford Mustang Mach E[COMMERCIAL]
Ford Mustang Mach-E electric vehicle with BlueCruise hands-free driving system.
Ford Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Foton Commercial Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Foton Motor commercial electric vehicle for urban delivery and transport.
Foton Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Gac Aion[COMMERCIAL]
GAC Group Aion EV with autonomous driving system.
GAC Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Geely Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Geely Auto Chinese multinational automotive vehicle with autonomous driving technology.
Geely Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Gm Cruise[COMMERCIAL]
General Motors Cruise autonomous vehicle for ride-hailing.
General Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Gwm Haval[COMMERCIAL]
Great Wall Motor Haval with autonomous driving features.
Great Wall Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Honda E[COMMERCIAL]
Honda Motor electric vehicle with Honda Sensing ADAS.
Honda Motor · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Mobis System[COMMERCIAL]
Hyundai Mobis autonomous driving system and ADAS components.
Hyundai Mobis · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Hyundai Ioniq[COMMERCIAL]
Hyundai Motor Company Ioniq 5 with Highway Driving Assist.
Hyundai Motor Company · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Indian Motorcycle Ftr[COMMERCIAL]
Indian Motorcycle FTR 1200 with ride-by-wire throttle and IMU-based stability control.
Indian Motorcycle · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Jac Ev[COMMERCIAL]
JAC Motors electric and autonomous vehicle for urban mobility.
JAC Motors · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Jlr Autonomous[COMMERCIAL]
Jaguar Land Rover autonomous driving platform for luxury vehicles.
Jaguar Land Rover · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework[in effect]
China · other
Inspect filing - Shenzhen Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations[in effect]
Shenzhen · other
Inspect filing - Japan automated-driving framework (Road Traffic Act amendments)[in effect]
Japan · other
Inspect filing - Japan Revised Road Traffic Act: Level 4 Autonomous Driving Legalized (April 2023)[in effect]
Japan · permit
Inspect filing - Korea Autonomous Vehicle Commercialization Act: Commercial AV Deployment Framework[in effect]
South Korea · permit
Inspect filing - South Korea Autonomous Vehicle Commercialization Act (Act No. 16421)[in effect]
South Korea · other
Inspect filing - Australia Automated Vehicle Safety Law (AVSL): Conditional AV Deployment from 2027[proposed]
Australia · safety standard
Inspect filing - Australia automated-vehicle framework (NTC reform; SA Trials Act 2016)[in effect]
Australia · other
Inspect filing - Australia NTC Automated Vehicle Law Reform 2026[in effect]
Australia · standard
Inspect filing - Saudi Arabia Technical Regulations for Autonomous Vehicles[in effect]
Saudi Arabia · other
Inspect filing - Singapore autonomous-motor-vehicle rules (Road Traffic Act)[in effect]
Singapore · other
Inspect filing - Singapore Public Consultation on Autonomous Vehicle Legislation (May-June 2026)[proposed]
Singapore · permit
Inspect filing - Abu Dhabi autonomous-vehicle permit regime[in effect]
Abu Dhabi · other
Inspect filing - Dubai autonomous-vehicle law (Law No. 9 of 2023)[in effect]
Dubai · other
Inspect filing - Beijing Autonomous Vehicle Regulations[in effect]
Beijing, China · other
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR