Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Apollo RT6 at Abu Dhabi[OPERATIONAL]
Abu Dhabi · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Dubai[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai · Mar 30, 2026 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Chongqing[OPERATIONAL]
Chongqing · Aug 8, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2024 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Apollo RT6 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2022 · Baidu · Apollo RT6
Details - Aurora at Fort Worth[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Jun 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Fort Worth-El Paso Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Dallas-Houston Corridor, Texas, USA · May 1, 2024 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Aurora Driver at Texas[OPERATIONAL]
Texas · Apr 11, 2025 · Aurora Innovation · Aurora Driver
Details - Autoware at Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan · Mar 1, 2024 · Tier IV · Autoware
Details - AutoX RoboTaxi at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Dec 1, 2020 · AutoX · AutoX RoboTaxi
Details - Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5) at Austin[OPERATIONAL]
Austin · Dec 1, 2025 · Avride · Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Calvin-40[PILOT][2025]
Headless industrial humanoid from Wandercraft, built on the self-balancing dynamic-gait control stack the company spent 12 years developing for medical exoskeletons.
Wandercraft · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Renault Megane E[COMMERCIAL]
Renault Group Megane E-Tech EV with autonomous driving features.
Renault Group · humanoids · 0 deployments
View spec - Walmart Robot[COMMERCIAL]
Walmart autonomous floor-cleaning and inventory robots for stores.
Walmart · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Xpeng P7[COMMERCIAL]
XPeng P7 electric vehicle with XPILOT autonomous driving system.
XPeng · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Alphabet Waymo[COMMERCIAL]
Alphabet (Google) Waymo autonomous vehicle for ride-hailing service.
Alphabet Inc. · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Aptiv Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Aptiv advanced driver assistance and automated driving system for automotive.
Aptiv · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Asi Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Autonomous Solutions Inc remote-controlled autonomous industrial vehicle.
Autonomous Solutions Inc · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bajaj Three Wheeler Ev[COMMERCIAL]
Bajaj Auto electric three-wheeler for urban mobility and last-mile delivery.
Bajaj Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Bosch Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Bosch Mobility Solutions advanced driver assistance systems including ESP and automated driving features.
Bosch Mobility Solutions · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Brilliance Vehicle[COMMERCIAL]
Brilliance Auto Group automotive vehicles with driver assistance features.
Brilliance Auto Group · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Byd Han[COMMERCIAL]
BYD Han electric vehicle with advanced driver assistance systems, manufactured by BYD Auto.
BYD Auto · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Changan Uni T[COMMERCIAL]
Changan Automobile UNI-T with L2 autonomous driving.
Changan Automobile · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Continental Adas[COMMERCIAL]
Continental AG advanced driver assistance and automated driving technology for vehicles.
Continental AG · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Cowarobot Self Driving[COMMERCIAL]
Cowarobot autonomous-driving vehicle for smart city applications, developed in Shanghai.
Cowarobot · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec - Daimler Autonomous Bus[COMMERCIAL]
Daimler Buses autonomous bus under Mercedes-Benz and Setra brands.
Daimler Buses · robotaxis · 0 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- NHTSA grants Zoox temporary exemption to commercially deploy up to 2,500 robotaxis annually[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Zoox clears final federal hurdle, receives NHTSA exemption to launch paid robotaxi service[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox first-ever commercial FMVSS exemption for purpose-built robotaxi[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA launches $5M SAE ITC partnership to develop first-ever AV performance standards and updates AV technical guidance[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - NHTSA grants Zoox temporary commercial deployment exemption for up to 2,500 robotaxis annually for two years[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 30, 2026 · Zoox · Zoox Robotaxi · Miami
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Santa Monica judge issues preliminary injunction banning overnight operations at two Waymo Broadway recharging stations[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Rep. Kevin Mullin proposes AV Emergency Response Coordination Act requiring national safety standards for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck by blue sedan that had just hit a pedestrian in Pico-Union, Los Angeles; two hospitalized, one critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle crash in LA's Pico-Union, one person critically injured[COLLISION]
Jul 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Tesla robotaxi seen going wrong way down one-way street in Tampa one day after driverless service launch[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - France blocks Tesla FSD Supervised approval over safety concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 22, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi remote operator crashed vehicle into tree stump in Houston[COLLISION]
Jul 20, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Waymo
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 72 deployments · Funding: $27.1B
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Aurora Innovation
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 34 deployments · Funding: $1.9B
Inspect - Zoox
[SUBSIDIARY] · 1 models · 30 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Nuro
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 26 deployments · Funding: $2.3B
Inspect - Avride
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 23 deployments · Funding: $375M
Inspect - May Mobility
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 15 deployments · Funding: $173M
Inspect - Pony AI
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 14 deployments · Funding: $664M
Inspect - Gatik
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $85M
Inspect - Plus
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $740M
Inspect - Cruise
[SUBSIDIARY] · 2 models · 9 deployments · Funding: $6.2B
Inspect - Beep
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · 7 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - Baidu
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - EasyMile
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $55M
Inspect - Tier IV
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $373M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- China national intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) framework[in effect]
China · other
Inspect filing - Shenzhen Intelligent Connected Vehicle Management Regulations[in effect]
Shenzhen · other
Inspect filing - Japan automated-driving framework (Road Traffic Act amendments)[in effect]
Japan · other
Inspect filing - Japan Revised Road Traffic Act: Level 4 Autonomous Driving Legalized (April 2023)[in effect]
Japan · permit
Inspect filing - Korea Autonomous Vehicle Commercialization Act: Commercial AV Deployment Framework[in effect]
South Korea · permit
Inspect filing - South Korea Autonomous Vehicle Commercialization Act (Act No. 16421)[in effect]
South Korea · other
Inspect filing - Australia Automated Vehicle Safety Law (AVSL): Conditional AV Deployment from 2027[proposed]
Australia · safety standard
Inspect filing - Australia automated-vehicle framework (NTC reform; SA Trials Act 2016)[in effect]
Australia · other
Inspect filing - Australia NTC Automated Vehicle Law Reform 2026[in effect]
Australia · standard
Inspect filing - Saudi Arabia Technical Regulations for Autonomous Vehicles[in effect]
Saudi Arabia · other
Inspect filing - Singapore autonomous-motor-vehicle rules (Road Traffic Act)[in effect]
Singapore · other
Inspect filing - Singapore Public Consultation on Autonomous Vehicle Legislation (May-June 2026)[proposed]
Singapore · permit
Inspect filing - Abu Dhabi autonomous-vehicle permit regime[in effect]
Abu Dhabi · other
Inspect filing - Dubai autonomous-vehicle law (Law No. 9 of 2023)[in effect]
Dubai · other
Inspect filing - Beijing Autonomous Vehicle Regulations[in effect]
Beijing, China · other
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR