Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- RoBee at Malta, New York, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Malta, New York, USA · Nov 18, 2025 · STMicroelectronics · RoBee
Details - Robo-C 2 at Dubai, UAE[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai, UAE · Feb 13, 2020 · Promobot · Robo-C 2
Details - Robody at Munich, Germany[OPERATIONAL]
Munich, Germany · Mar 1, 2024 · Devanthro · Robody
Details - Robot Era L7 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot Era · Robot Era L7
Details - Robot Era L7 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot Era · Robot Era L7
Details - RobotEra L7 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Oct 1, 2025 · Robot Era · RobotEra L7
Details - Rollin Justin at International Space Station[OPERATIONAL]
International Space Station · Jul 1, 2023 · DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · Rollin Justin
Details - SE01 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2025 · EngineAI · SE01
Details - Sharpa North at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Aug 1, 2026 · Sharpa · Sharpa North
Details - Sonny at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Tutor Intelligence · Sonny
Details - Sonny at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Tutor Intelligence · Sonny
Details - Sophia at Dubai, UAE[OPERATIONAL]
Dubai, UAE · Apr 16, 2024 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details - Sophia at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · Jan 1, 2020 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details - Sophia at Washington, DC, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Washington, DC, USA · Jan 1, 2018 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details - Sophia at Cambridge, United Kingdom[OPERATIONAL]
Cambridge, United Kingdom · Jan 1, 2018 · Hanson Robotics · Sophia
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Cruise Origin[PILOT][2022]
Cruise Origin was GM Cruise's purpose-built autonomous shuttle: no steering wheel or pedals, with campfire-style bench seating for up to six passengers, designed exclusively for driverless commercial robotaxi service.
Cruise · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Nuro R2[RESEARCH][2018–2024]
Second-generation Nuro autonomous road vehicle.
Nuro · robotaxis · 7 deployments
View spec - Cybercab[RESEARCH][2026]
The Tesla Cybercab is a purpose-built two-seat autonomous robotaxi vehicle that Tesla unveiled on October 10 2024 at its 'We, Robot' event.
Tesla · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Waymo Jaguar I-PACE robotaxi fleet[Production][2026]
Waymo's all-electric Jaguar I-PACE vehicles, the platform Waymo named for its Singapore launch.
Waymo · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - JD Autonomous Delivery Robot[PRODUCTION][2020–2025]
Level 4 autonomous delivery robot for last-mile package delivery.
JD Logistics · sidewalk-delivery · 3 deployments
View spec - Neubie[PRODUCTION][2022–2024]
Lidar-free autonomous sidewalk delivery and patrol robot using multi-camera V-SLAM navigation.
Neubility · sidewalk-delivery · 3 deployments
View spec - Meituan Autonomous Delivery Vehicle[PRODUCTION][2020–2024]
Street-legal autonomous delivery vehicle for food and local commerce.
Meituan · sidewalk-delivery · 2 deployments
View spec - Starship Bot[COMMERCIAL][2016–2026]
Starship Bot is the six-wheeled autonomous sidewalk delivery robot of Starship Technologies, founded in 2014 by Skype co-founders Ahti Heinla, who is also chief executive, and Janus Friis, with headquarters in San Francisco and engineering hubs in Tallinn, Estonia and Helsinki, Finland.
Starship Technologies · sidewalk-delivery · 41 deployments
View spec - Serve Gen 3[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Serve Gen 3 is the third-generation autonomous sidewalk delivery robot of Serve Robotics, a public company listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker SERV, and is recorded in the sidewalk form factor as the public-company counterpoint to privately held delivery peers, since its SEC-disclosed quarterly filings give it stronger verification depth.
Serve Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 29 deployments
View spec - Avride delivery robot[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
Avride's autonomous sidewalk delivery robot, evolved from the Yandex rover platform.
Avride · sidewalk-delivery · 18 deployments
View spec - Kiwibot 4.0[COMMERCIAL][2017–2025]
Fourth-generation Kiwibot sidewalk delivery robot.
Kiwibot · sidewalk-delivery · 16 deployments
View spec - Coco Bot[COMMERCIAL][2024–2025]
Coco's flagship sidewalk delivery robot.
Coco Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 12 deployments
View spec - Serve Robot[COMMERCIAL][2022–2025]
Level 4 autonomous sidewalk delivery robot for last-mile food delivery via Uber Eats.
Serve Robotics · sidewalk-delivery · 4 deployments
View spec - Dax ADA[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
The Dax ADA is an autonomous sidewalk accessibility assessment robot that uses centimeter-accurate RTK GPS and laser suites to generate PROWAG-grade sidewalk inventories.
Daxbot · sidewalk-delivery · 7 deployments
View spec - Cartken Courier[COMMERCIAL][2022–2024]
Cartken (Oakland, California; founded 2019 by ex-Google engineers from the Bookbot project, led by CEO Christian Bersch; about $22.5 million raised from investors including Magna International, Shell Ventures, and Mitsubishi Electric) makes six-wheeled autonomous sidewalk delivery robots.
Cartken · sidewalk-delivery · 6 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- THINK Surgical receives FDA 510(k) clearance for TMINI 1.1[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 15, 2026 · THINK Surgical · THINK Surgical TMINI · Fremont
Details - Revolve Surgical receives FDA 510(k) clearance for surgical robot platform[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 15, 2026 · Revolve Surgical · Revolve Surgical Platform · St. Michael's Hospital (Unity Health Toronto)
Details - Distalmotion Dexter robot receives FDA 510(k) clearance for gynecology indications[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 15, 2026 · Distalmotion · Dexter · European Union
Details - CMR Surgical recalls Versius Surgical System consoles due to Secure Boot cybersecurity vulnerability[RECALL]
Jun 9, 2026 · CMR Surgical · Versius · India
Details - Intuitive Surgical recalls 8mm SureForm 30 Gray Reloads after patient death[RECALL]
May 28, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Medtronic Hugo RAS: failure to calibrate with the application program freezing or failing to launch (FDA MAUDE)[MALFUNCTION]
May 21, 2026 · Medtronic · Hugo RAS · Dublin, Ireland
Details - Medtronic Hugo RAS: unintended collision with the application program freezing or failing to launch (FDA MAUDE)[MALFUNCTION]
May 14, 2026 · Medtronic · Hugo RAS · Dublin, Ireland
Details - Medtronic Hugo RAS: bipolar grasper broke and dropped a resin insulator fragment into a patient (FDA MAUDE)[INJURY]
May 11, 2026 · Medtronic · Hugo RAS · Dublin, Ireland
Details - THINK Surgical recalls TMINI tracking arrays due to loosening causing potential misalignment[RECALL]
May 8, 2026 · THINK Surgical · THINK Surgical TMINI · Fremont
Details - Auris Monarch bronchoscope: Navigation EM error at the docking station, scope removed (FDA MAUDE)[MALFUNCTION]
May 8, 2026 · Auris Health · Monarch Platform · Surgical robots
Details - Boston Dynamics Atlas humanoid robot loses hand during backflip at CES 2026 demo[MALFUNCTION]
Jan 7, 2026 · Boston Dynamics · Spot · Germany
Details - NYPD's Spot robot dog 'DigiDog' deployment in public housing sparks public outcry and privacy concerns[REGULATORY ACTION]
Apr 1, 2021 · Boston Dynamics · Spot · Germany
Details - Tesla robotaxi crash count rises to 14 in Austin, roughly 4x human driver rate[COLLISION]
Feb 17, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla reveals two Robotaxi crashes involving teleoperators in newly unredacted NHTSA reports[COLLISION]
May 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Model Y on FSD struck and killed pedestrian Johna Story on Arizona highway, first known FSD pedestrian fatality[FATALITY]
Nov 28, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing