Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Zerith H1 at Hefei[OPERATIONAL]
Hefei · Jun 1, 2025 · Zerith Robotics · Zerith H1
Details - Zerith Z1 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Zerith Robotics · Zerith Z1
Details - Zerith Z1 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Zerith Robotics · Zerith Z1
Details - Zeroth W1 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Zeroth · Zeroth W1
Details - Zeroth W1 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Zeroth · Zeroth W1
Details - A-Lab Factory Android at Machida, Tokyo, Japan[PILOT]
Machida, Tokyo, Japan · Feb 1, 2017 · A-Lab Factory · A-Lab Factory Android
Details - Alice 4 at Ulsan, South Korea[PILOT]
Ulsan, South Korea · Jan 1, 2026 · AeiROBOT · Alice 4
Details - ALICE M1 at Ulsan, South Korea[PILOT]
Ulsan, South Korea · Dec 5, 2025 · AeiROBOT · ALICE M1
Details - ALICE M1 at Geoje, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea[PILOT]
Geoje, Gyeongsangnam-do, South Korea · Jan 9, 2026 · AeiROBOT · ALICE M1
Details - ALICE M1 at Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea[PILOT]
Ansan, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea · Jul 28, 2026 · AeiROBOT · ALICE M1
Details - Anyverse K15 at Envision Energy Factory, France[PILOT]
Envision Energy Factory, France · Jul 14, 2026 · Anyverse Dynamics · Anyverse K15
Details - Apollo at Hungary[PILOT]
Hungary · Jan 1, 2025 · Apptronik · Apollo
Details - Apollo at Charité Berlin[PILOT]
Charité Berlin · Jan 1, 2025 · Apptronik · Apollo
Details - Apollo 2 at Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus (Berlin)[PILOT]
Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus (Berlin) · Mar 19, 2025 · Apptronik · Apollo 2
Details - Atlas at Mountain View[PILOT]
Mountain View · Jan 5, 2026 · Boston Dynamics · Atlas
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Tesla Optimus[RESEARCH][2024–2026]
Tesla Optimus (Tesla Bot) is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Tesla, announced as a concept at AI Day in August 2021 and shown as working prototypes at AI Day in September 2022.
Tesla · humanoids · 6 deployments
View spec - Unitree H1[RESEARCH][2024–2026]
Unitree's full-size bipedal humanoid research platform, standing approximately 1.8 m tall and weighing 47 kg.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 5 deployments
View spec - Sophia[RESEARCH][2018–2024]
Sophia is a female-presenting social humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics, activated 14 February 2016 and first shown publicly at SXSW in March 2016; known for realistic facial expressions and conversational AI, she was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship in October 2017, the first robot to receive legal personhood.
Hanson Robotics · humanoids · 4 deployments
View spec - Tiangong (Tien Kung)[RESEARCH][2024–2025]
X-Humanoid, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, is a state-backed provincial innovation center established on November 2, 2023 in Beijing's Yizhuang zone, owned roughly 28.57 percent each by Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric, Xiaomi Robotics, and UBTech, with the remaining 14.29 percent held by Yizhuang state holdings and general manager Xiong Youjun, who is also UBTech's CTO.
X-Humanoid · humanoids · 3 deployments
View spec - Booster T1[RESEARCH][2025]
Booster Robotics' bipedal humanoid platform with motion-control SDK, aimed at research, education, and robot-sports (used widely in autonomous robot-soccer).
Booster Robotics · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - Fourier GR-2[RESEARCH][2024]
Fourier Intelligence's second-generation GRx humanoid (2024), since succeeded by the current flagship GR-3.
Fourier Intelligence · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - SE01[RESEARCH][2025]
The SE01 is EngineAI's first humanoid robot, designed as a research platform demonstrating natural-gait bipedal walking using an end-to-end neural network.
EngineAI · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AgiBot Yuanzheng A2[RESEARCH][2026]
AgiBot's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (also called 'Expedition A2'), the lead model of its Yuanzheng (远征, 'Expedition') A-series for general-purpose industrial and commercial service use.
AgiBot · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AgiBot Lingxi X2[RESEARCH][2024]
AgiBot's compact bipedal humanoid in its Lingxi (灵畸) line, roughly half adult height (~1.3 m, ~34-39 kg, ~25-30 DOF (X2 / X2 Ultra variants)), designed for education, entertainment, light service, and human-robot interaction rather than industrial work.
AgiBot · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - PUDU D9[RESEARCH][2020]
Pudu Robotics (founded 2016 in Shenzhen; CEO Zhang Tao, also known as Felix Zhang) is a large commercial service-robot maker, with more than 130,000 robots shipped across 85-plus countries including the BellaBot delivery robot and various cleaning robots, that entered the humanoid race through its Pudu X-Lab and PUDU Embodied groups.
Pudu Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Leju Kuavo[RESEARCH][2025]
Leju's full-size humanoid (~170 cm, 40+ DOF), running KaihongOS (HarmonyOS-based).
Leju Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - PAL TALOS[RESEARCH][2017]
PAL Robotics' full-size torque-controlled bipedal humanoid, used in research institutions for manipulation and bipedal-locomotion work.
PAL Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AlphaBot 2[RESEARCH][2025]
AI2 Robotics is a Shenzhen-based embodied-AI company that builds the AlphaBot 2, a wheeled humanoid robot combining a humanoid upper body with a six-wheeled mobile base.
AI2 Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - RobotEra L7[RESEARCH][2025]
RobotEra's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (revealed mid-2025), ~171 cm, 65 kg (excluding dexterous hands; some sources cite ~70 kg with hands) with 55 DOF and 12-DOF dexterous hands, dual-arm payload ~20 kg, top speed cited ~4 m/s.
Robot Era · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Rollin Justin[RESEARCH][2023]
Rollin Justin is a humanoid service robot platform first presented in 2008.
DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- Waymo suspended Atlanta robotaxi service after a robotaxi was stuck amid flooding (May 2026)[MALFUNCTION]
May 21, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Atlanta
Details - Waymo racks up 83 parking citations totaling $9,325 in Austin since 2024 launch[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi struck in hit-and-run collision on first day of Charlotte operations[COLLISION]
Feb 25, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - NHTSA opens preliminary investigation after Waymo robotaxi strikes child near Santa Monica elementary school[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jan 29, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo autonomous vehicle struck a child near elementary school in Santa Monica, prompting NHTSA and NTSB investigations[INJURY]
Jan 23, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo recalls 3,871 5th-gen ADS vehicles over freeway construction zone detection failure[RECALL]
Jun 17, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Waymo recalls 3,871 robotaxis over freeway construction zone risk (NHTSA Campaign 26E035000)[RECALL]
Jun 1, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi blocked Dallas first responders from reaching fatal Oak Cliff apartment explosion[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
May 28, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in 3-vehicle crash in Denver, trailing driver cited[COLLISION]
Waymo
Details - Waymo recalls 3,791 5th/6th-gen ADS vehicles over flooded roadway detection failure[RECALL]
May 6, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Portland, Oregon, USA
Details - Waymo recalls 3,800 robotaxis after autonomous vehicle enters flooded road in San Antonio[RECALL]
Apr 20, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo temporarily suspended freeway robotaxi service in four cities to improve construction-zone performance (May 2026)[OTHER]
May 21, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi drove into oncoming traffic lane in Inglewood amid World Cup congestion[TRAFFIC DISRUPTION]
Jun 24, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo robotaxi involved in two-vehicle collision in Los Angeles, multiple people hospitalized[COLLISION]
Jul 26, 2026 · Waymo · Waymo Driver (6th gen) · Sacramento, California, USA
Details - Waymo receives zero LAPD citations in first month of California's new robotaxi enforcement system[REGULATORY ACTION]
Waymo
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing