Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- NAO at Higashi-Shinjuku Substation, Tokyo, Japan[OPERATIONAL]
Higashi-Shinjuku Substation, Tokyo, Japan · Oct 1, 2010 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details - NAO at Warwickshire, United Kingdom[OPERATIONAL]
Warwickshire, United Kingdom · Nov 22, 2012 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details - NAO at Worldwide (70+ countries)[OPERATIONAL]
Worldwide (70+ countries) · Dec 1, 2008 · Aldebaran Robotics · NAO
Details - NAO at Paris[OPERATIONAL]
Paris · Mar 1, 2008 · NAO Robot · NAO
Details - NAVIAI Navigator 2 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center · NAVIAI Navigator 2
Details - NAVIAI Navigator 2 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center · NAVIAI Navigator 2
Details - NEO at Hayward[OPERATIONAL]
Hayward · Jun 1, 2025 · 1X Technologies · NEO
Details - PAL TALOS at Toulouse[OPERATIONAL]
Toulouse · Jun 1, 2017 · PAL Robotics · PAL TALOS
Details - PM01 at China, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
China, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · EngineAI · PM01
Details - PM01 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · EngineAI · PM01
Details - PUDU D9 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Jan 1, 2020 · Pudu Robotics · PUDU D9
Details - R-noid at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot.com · R-noid
Details - R-noid at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Robot.com · R-noid
Details - Reflex at GXO Fortune 100 Retailer Omni-Channel Fulfillment (US)[OPERATIONAL]
GXO Fortune 100 Retailer Omni-Channel Fulfillment (US) · Sep 18, 2024 · Reflex Robotics · Reflex
Details - RoBee at Malta[OPERATIONAL]
Malta · Dec 22, 2025 · STMicroelectronics · RoBee
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Bayraktar Kizilelma[PROTOTYPE][2025]
Unmanned combat aircraft with serial production beginning August 2025.
Baykar · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Alice[PROTOTYPE][2021]
Nine-passenger all-electric commuter aircraft.
Eviation Aircraft · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Zeekr RT (Ojai)[PRODUCTION][2026]
The Zeekr RT, later rebranded as Waymo Ojai, is a purpose-built electric robotaxi vehicle manufactured by Zeekr for Waymo's autonomous ride-hailing service.
Zeekr · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Pandar64[PRODUCTION][2024]
The Pandar64 is a high-performance mechanical LiDAR sensor in Hesai's Pandar product line, designed for autonomous vehicles and robotaxis.
Pandar LiDAR · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Momenta Robotaxi[PRODUCTION][2022]
Momenta Global (HKEX: 6880) is a Chinese autonomous driving company founded in 2016 that provides mass-production smart driving systems and operates a robotaxi service.
Momenta Global · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Waymo Driver (6th gen)[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
The sixth-generation Waymo Driver is Waymo's autonomous driving stack for fully autonomous robotaxi service.
Waymo · robotaxis · 51 deployments
View spec - Zoox Robotaxi[COMMERCIAL][2021–2026]
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward).
Zoox · robotaxis · 30 deployments
View spec - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna[COMMERCIAL][2019–2026]
May Mobility's autonomous, ADA-accessible Toyota Sienna minivan fleet running its Multi-Policy Decision Making (MPDM) autonomy stack for microtransit / robotaxi service.
May Mobility · robotaxis · 15 deployments
View spec - Ojai[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Purpose-built robotaxi featuring the 6th-generation Waymo Driver with 13 cameras, 6 radars, 4 LiDARs, and sensor heaters/wipers/sprayers for all-weather operation.
Waymo · robotaxis · 18 deployments
View spec - Aurora Driver[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Aurora Driver is a Level 4 autonomous driving system designed for Class 8 long-haul freight trucks.
Aurora Innovation · robotaxis · 17 deployments
View spec - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
Pony AI's seventh-generation autonomous robotaxi, launched into fully-driverless commercial service in November 2025 across Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Beijing.
Pony AI · robotaxis · 14 deployments
View spec - Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)[COMMERCIAL][2021–2024]
Cruise's driverless robotaxi, based on the Chevrolet Bolt EV, which operated without a human safety driver in San Francisco commercial service from 2023 until driverless operations ended after the October 2, 2023 pedestrian-dragging incident.
Cruise · robotaxis · 8 deployments
View spec - Autoware[COMMERCIAL][2020–2025]
Autoware is the world's first open-source software stack for autonomous driving, built on ROS and maintained by TIER IV and the Autoware Foundation.
Tier IV · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Apollo RT6[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Baidu's sixth-generation autonomous robotaxi, a purpose-built battery-electric vehicle (cross between an SUV and a minivan, with a detachable steering wheel) built on Baidu's Apollo Galaxy / Xinghe self-driving platform.
Baidu · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - EZ10[COMMERCIAL][2016–2025]
The EasyMile EZ10 is a battery-electric Level 4 autonomous shuttle seating up to ~6 (plus standees / a wheelchair); it is the world's most-deployed autonomous shuttle, used in 30-plus cities across 16-plus countries.
EasyMile · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- Unitree Go2 robot dog found to have exploitable security vulnerabilities allowing remote hijacking[MALFUNCTION]
Jun 1, 2024 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Crane-suspended Unitree H1 thrashed during a factory test and toppled nearby equipment[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
May 1, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree H1 lurched toward festival spectators before handlers restrained it[MALFUNCTION]
Feb 9, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree H1 humanoid robot malfunctioned during lab testing, thrashing violently and collapsing a crane, narrowly missing technicians[MALFUNCTION]
Jul 21, 2025 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Unitree humanoid robot startled an elderly woman into hospitalization in Macau; police escorted the robot away[INJURY]
Mar 5, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree Go2 · Global
Details - Agility Digit collapsed mid-pick during a live ProMat 2023 warehouse demo[MALFUNCTION]
Mar 21, 2023 · Agility Robotics · Digit · Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Details - Figure 02 alleged to have gashed a steel door in a malfunction (whistleblower lawsuit)[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
Nov 21, 2025 · Figure AI · Figure 01 · Germany, Europe
Details - Waymo Zeekr test vehicle crashes into parked cars near Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles[COLLISION]
Jan 25, 2026 · Zeekr · Zeekr RT (Ojai) · San Francisco
Details - NHTSA recall 25V-068: Zeekr RT airbag noncompliance with FMVSS 208 unbelted test[RECALL]
Mar 4, 2025 · Zeekr · Zeekr RT (Ojai) · Phoenix
Details - Wandercraft Atalante X: patient fall after the assistant released the lift while the therapist stepped away (FDA MAUDE)[INJURY]
Mar 17, 2025 · Wandercraft · Wandercraft Atalante X · Paris
Details - Wandercraft recalls Atalante X self-balancing exoskeleton over a lateral-balance issue that can cause patient falls[RECALL]
Apr 3, 2025 · Wandercraft · Wandercraft Atalante X · Paris
Details - FF 91 electric vehicle caught fire and exploded at Faraday Future's Los Angeles headquarters[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
Sep 29, 2025 · Faraday Future · FX Aegis · Los Angeles, California, USA
Details - Amazon Prime Air MK30 drone crashes into residential garden in Darlington, UK, prompting AAIB investigation[COLLISION]
Jul 29, 2026 · Amazon · Amazon Astro · Seattle
Details - Amazon Prime Air MK30 drone clips and severs an internet cable in Waco, Texas, prompting an FAA probe[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
Nov 18, 2025 · Amazon · Amazon Prime Air MK30 · Hazel Park, Michigan, USA
Details - Two Amazon MK30 delivery drones crashed within minutes at an Oregon test site[MALFUNCTION]
Dec 16, 2024 · Amazon · Amazon Astro · Seattle
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing