Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Tesla Optimus at Austin[PILOT]
Austin · Jan 1, 2025 · Tesla · Tesla Optimus
Details - Tesla Optimus at Fremont[PILOT]
Fremont · Sep 1, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Optimus
Details - Unitree G1 at Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan[PILOT]
Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan · Mar 23, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1
Details - Unitree G1 at Tokyo[PILOT]
Tokyo · May 1, 2026 · Unitree Robotics · Unitree G1
Details - Vega at Santa Clara, California, USA[PILOT]
Santa Clara, California, USA · Jan 1, 2026 · Dexmate · Vega
Details - Vega at Seoul, South Korea[PILOT]
Seoul, South Korea · Mar 15, 2026 · Dexmate · Vega
Details - Walker S1 at Hefei, Anhui, China[PILOT]
Hefei, Anhui, China · Feb 23, 2024 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S1
Details - Walker S1 at NIO Advanced Manufacturing Center, Hefei, China[PILOT]
NIO Advanced Manufacturing Center, Hefei, China · Feb 1, 2024 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S1
Details - Walker S1 at BYD Factory, Shenzhen, China[PILOT]
BYD Factory, Shenzhen, China · Jun 1, 2024 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S1
Details - Walker S1 at Shenzhen[PILOT]
Shenzhen · Oct 15, 2024 · BYD Company Limited · Walker S1
Details - Walker S1 at Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo)[PILOT]
Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo) · May 1, 2025 · Zeekr · Walker S1
Details - Walker S2 at Airbus Manufacturing Facility, Europe[PILOT]
Airbus Manufacturing Facility, Europe · Jan 1, 2026 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S2
Details - Walker S2 at SF Express Facility, China[PILOT]
SF Express Facility, China · Mar 1, 2025 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S2
Details - Walker S2 at Sherman[PILOT]
Sherman · Dec 1, 2025 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S2
Details - Walker S2 at Hamburg, Germany[PILOT]
Hamburg, Germany · Jan 18, 2026 · UBTech Robotics · Walker S2
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Bayraktar Kizilelma[PROTOTYPE][2025]
Unmanned combat aircraft with serial production beginning August 2025.
Baykar · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Alice[PROTOTYPE][2021]
Nine-passenger all-electric commuter aircraft.
Eviation Aircraft · drones · 1 deployment
View spec - Zeekr RT (Ojai)[PRODUCTION][2026]
The Zeekr RT, later rebranded as Waymo Ojai, is a purpose-built electric robotaxi vehicle manufactured by Zeekr for Waymo's autonomous ride-hailing service.
Zeekr · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Pandar64[PRODUCTION][2024]
The Pandar64 is a high-performance mechanical LiDAR sensor in Hesai's Pandar product line, designed for autonomous vehicles and robotaxis.
Pandar LiDAR · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Momenta Robotaxi[PRODUCTION][2022]
Momenta Global (HKEX: 6880) is a Chinese autonomous driving company founded in 2016 that provides mass-production smart driving systems and operates a robotaxi service.
Momenta Global · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Waymo Driver (6th gen)[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
The sixth-generation Waymo Driver is Waymo's autonomous driving stack for fully autonomous robotaxi service.
Waymo · robotaxis · 51 deployments
View spec - Zoox Robotaxi[COMMERCIAL][2021–2026]
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward).
Zoox · robotaxis · 30 deployments
View spec - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna[COMMERCIAL][2019–2026]
May Mobility's autonomous, ADA-accessible Toyota Sienna minivan fleet running its Multi-Policy Decision Making (MPDM) autonomy stack for microtransit / robotaxi service.
May Mobility · robotaxis · 15 deployments
View spec - Ojai[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Purpose-built robotaxi featuring the 6th-generation Waymo Driver with 13 cameras, 6 radars, 4 LiDARs, and sensor heaters/wipers/sprayers for all-weather operation.
Waymo · robotaxis · 18 deployments
View spec - Aurora Driver[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Aurora Driver is a Level 4 autonomous driving system designed for Class 8 long-haul freight trucks.
Aurora Innovation · robotaxis · 17 deployments
View spec - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
Pony AI's seventh-generation autonomous robotaxi, launched into fully-driverless commercial service in November 2025 across Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Beijing.
Pony AI · robotaxis · 14 deployments
View spec - Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)[COMMERCIAL][2021–2024]
Cruise's driverless robotaxi, based on the Chevrolet Bolt EV, which operated without a human safety driver in San Francisco commercial service from 2023 until driverless operations ended after the October 2, 2023 pedestrian-dragging incident.
Cruise · robotaxis · 8 deployments
View spec - Autoware[COMMERCIAL][2020–2025]
Autoware is the world's first open-source software stack for autonomous driving, built on ROS and maintained by TIER IV and the Autoware Foundation.
Tier IV · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Apollo RT6[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Baidu's sixth-generation autonomous robotaxi, a purpose-built battery-electric vehicle (cross between an SUV and a minivan, with a detachable steering wheel) built on Baidu's Apollo Galaxy / Xinghe self-driving platform.
Baidu · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - EZ10[COMMERCIAL][2016–2025]
The EasyMile EZ10 is a battery-electric Level 4 autonomous shuttle seating up to ~6 (plus standees / a wheelchair); it is the world's most-deployed autonomous shuttle, used in 30-plus cities across 16-plus countries.
EasyMile · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- Autopilot Controls Insufficient to Prevent Misuse[RECALL]
Dec 12, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Rearview Image May Not Display[RECALL]
Jan 22, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into construction barricade[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
Jan 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA escalates Tesla FSD investigation to Engineering Analysis covering 3.2M vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla recalls 2.03M vehicles over insufficient Autosteer driver-engagement controls[RECALL]
Dec 12, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens Engineering Analysis EA22-002 into Tesla Autopilot driver engagement and foreseeable misuse[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 8, 2022 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla in Autopilot mode strikes and kills motorcyclist ejected onto TX-130 in Travis County[FATALITY]
Jul 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens Recall Query RQ24-009 questioning whether Tesla's Autopilot recall remedy was sufficient[REGULATORY ACTION]
Apr 25, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla on Autopilot crashed into Texas home at 70 mph, killing 76-year-old Martha Avila[FATALITY]
Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla recalls 2.98 million vehicles in China over emergency door release safety risks, China largest-ever automotive recall[RECALL]
Tesla
Details - Federal regulators launch investigation into Tesla Cybercab deployment hours after first production vehicles hit Austin roads[REGULATORY ACTION]
Sep 4, 2026 · Tesla · Cybercab · Robotaxis
Details - NHTSA opens investigation into Tesla Cybercab deployment hours after steering-wheel-free robotaxi launches in Austin[REGULATORY ACTION]
Sep 4, 2026 · Tesla · Cybercab · Robotaxis
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing