Robotaxis
Autonomous passenger vehicle fleets, automated driving systems (ADS), driverless permits, and commercial ride-hailing operations.
Active Deployments
[380 Recorded]- Navya Autonom Shuttle at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · Jan 1, 2026 · Beep · Beep Navya Shuttle
Details - Navya Autonom Shuttle at Atlanta, Georgia, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Atlanta, Georgia, USA · Nov 1, 2026 · Beep · Beep Navya Shuttle
Details - Navya Autonom Shuttle at AdventHealth Altamonte Springs[ANNOUNCED]
AdventHealth Altamonte Springs · Nov 1, 2026 · Beep · Beep Navya Shuttle
Details - Navya Autonom Shuttle at Honolulu, Hawaii, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Honolulu, Hawaii, USA · Apr 17, 2026 · Beep · Beep Navya Shuttle
Details - Xiaodu Pro AI Glasses at Global[OPERATIONAL]
Global · Jun 1, 2024 · Baidu · Xiaodu Pro AI Glasses
Details - Mobileye Drive at United States[ANNOUNCED]
United States · Jun 16, 2026 · Mobileye · Mobileye Drive
Details - Mobileye Drive at Dallas, Texas, USA[ANNOUNCED]
Dallas, Texas, USA · Jun 16, 2026 · Mobileye · Mobileye Drive
Details - Walker S1 at Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo)[PILOT]
Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo) · May 1, 2025 · Zeekr · Walker S1
Details - Walker S Lite at Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo)[ENDED]
Zeekr EV Factory (Ningbo) · Jan 1, 2025 · Zeekr · Walker S Lite
Details - Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi at Los Angeles, California, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Los Angeles, California, USA · Mar 13, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi
Details - Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi at Las Vegas, Nevada, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, Nevada, USA · Mar 13, 2026 · Motional · Motional IONIQ 5 Robotaxi
Details - Xiaomo Tuo at Beijing, China[ENDED]
Beijing, China · Jan 1, 2022 · Haomo.AI · Xiaomo Tuo
Details - Robomart RM5 at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Robomart · Robomart RM5
Details - Robomart RM5 at Germany, Europe[OPERATIONAL]
Germany, Europe · Jun 1, 2024 · Robomart · Robomart RM5
Details - Walker S2 at BYD Assembly Plant (China)[OPERATIONAL]
BYD Assembly Plant (China) · Jan 1, 2025 · BYD Company Limited · Walker S2
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[130 Indexed]- Zeekr RT (Ojai)[PRODUCTION][2026]
The Zeekr RT, later rebranded as Waymo Ojai, is a purpose-built electric robotaxi vehicle manufactured by Zeekr for Waymo's autonomous ride-hailing service.
Zeekr · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Pandar64[PRODUCTION][2024]
The Pandar64 is a high-performance mechanical LiDAR sensor in Hesai's Pandar product line, designed for autonomous vehicles and robotaxis.
Pandar LiDAR · robotaxis · 2 deployments
View spec - Momenta Robotaxi[PRODUCTION][2022]
Momenta Global (HKEX: 6880) is a Chinese autonomous driving company founded in 2016 that provides mass-production smart driving systems and operates a robotaxi service.
Momenta Global · robotaxis · 1 deployment
View spec - Waymo Driver (6th gen)[COMMERCIAL][2020–2026]
The sixth-generation Waymo Driver is Waymo's autonomous driving stack for fully autonomous robotaxi service.
Waymo · robotaxis · 51 deployments
View spec - Zoox Robotaxi[COMMERCIAL][2021–2026]
Zoox's purpose-built bidirectional autonomous robotaxi, designed from scratch without a steering wheel or pedals and featuring carriage-style seating for four passengers (two facing forward, two backward).
Zoox · robotaxis · 30 deployments
View spec - May Mobility Autonomous Sienna[COMMERCIAL][2019–2026]
May Mobility's autonomous, ADA-accessible Toyota Sienna minivan fleet running its Multi-Policy Decision Making (MPDM) autonomy stack for microtransit / robotaxi service.
May Mobility · robotaxis · 15 deployments
View spec - Ojai[COMMERCIAL][2024–2026]
Purpose-built robotaxi featuring the 6th-generation Waymo Driver with 13 cameras, 6 radars, 4 LiDARs, and sensor heaters/wipers/sprayers for all-weather operation.
Waymo · robotaxis · 18 deployments
View spec - Aurora Driver[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Aurora Driver is a Level 4 autonomous driving system designed for Class 8 long-haul freight trucks.
Aurora Innovation · robotaxis · 17 deployments
View spec - Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
Pony AI's seventh-generation autonomous robotaxi, launched into fully-driverless commercial service in November 2025 across Guangzhou, Shenzhen, and Beijing.
Pony AI · robotaxis · 14 deployments
View spec - Cruise AV (Chevrolet Bolt)[COMMERCIAL][2021–2024]
Cruise's driverless robotaxi, based on the Chevrolet Bolt EV, which operated without a human safety driver in San Francisco commercial service from 2023 until driverless operations ended after the October 2, 2023 pedestrian-dragging incident.
Cruise · robotaxis · 8 deployments
View spec - Autoware[COMMERCIAL][2020–2025]
Autoware is the world's first open-source software stack for autonomous driving, built on ROS and maintained by TIER IV and the Autoware Foundation.
Tier IV · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Apollo RT6[COMMERCIAL][2022–2026]
Baidu's sixth-generation autonomous robotaxi, a purpose-built battery-electric vehicle (cross between an SUV and a minivan, with a detachable steering wheel) built on Baidu's Apollo Galaxy / Xinghe self-driving platform.
Baidu · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - EZ10[COMMERCIAL][2016–2025]
The EasyMile EZ10 is a battery-electric Level 4 autonomous shuttle seating up to ~6 (plus standees / a wheelchair); it is the world's most-deployed autonomous shuttle, used in 30-plus cities across 16-plus countries.
EasyMile · robotaxis · 6 deployments
View spec - Robotaxi GXR[COMMERCIAL][2025–2026]
WeRide's mass-produced purpose-built robotaxi, launched October 2024 on Geely Farizon's SuperVAN platform.
WeRide · robotaxis · 5 deployments
View spec - Aurora[COMMERCIAL][2024–2025]
Loram's Aurora is an automated machine-vision track-inspection system that images crossties and track components at speed to detect defects and assess track condition, part of Loram's rail/track inspection and optimization portfolio.
Loram · robotaxis · 4 deployments
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[451 Logged]- Initial Delay In Rearview Image Display/FMVSS 111[RECALL]
Mar 18, 2022 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Full Self-Driving Software May Cause Crash[RECALL]
Feb 15, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Rearview Image May Not Display/FMVSS 111[RECALL]
Apr 5, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Autopilot Controls Insufficient to Prevent Misuse[RECALL]
Dec 12, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Rearview Image May Not Display[RECALL]
Jan 22, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NTSB preliminary report: Tesla Katy crash driver overrode FSD by pressing accelerator to 100%, vehicle exceeded 70 mph[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla Robotaxi teleoperator drove vehicle into construction barricade[PROPERTY DAMAGE]
Jan 15, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA escalates Tesla FSD investigation to Engineering Analysis covering 3.2M vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Mar 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA proposes amending FMVSS brake standards to remove manual controls requirement for autonomous vehicles[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 26, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Texas tightens robotaxi rules after emergency response incidents[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 28, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla recalls 2.03M vehicles over insufficient Autosteer driver-engagement controls[RECALL]
Dec 12, 2023 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens Engineering Analysis EA22-002 into Tesla Autopilot driver engagement and foreseeable misuse[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jun 8, 2022 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - NHTSA opens Recall Query RQ24-009 questioning whether Tesla's Autopilot recall remedy was sufficient[REGULATORY ACTION]
Apr 25, 2024 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla on Autopilot crashed into Texas home at 70 mph, killing 76-year-old Martha Avila[FATALITY]
Jun 19, 2026 · Tesla · Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS) · Orlando, Florida, USA
Details - Tesla recalls 2.98 million vehicles in China over emergency door release safety risks, China largest-ever automotive recall[RECALL]
Tesla
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[108 Tracked]- Verne
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Walmart
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - XPeng
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Alphabet Inc.
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Aptiv
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Autobrains Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · Funding: $420M
Inspect - Autonomous Solutions Inc
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Bajaj Auto
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Bosch Mobility Solutions
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Brilliance Auto Group
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - BYD Auto
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Changan Automobile
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Clevon
[ACTIVE] · 1 models
Inspect - Continental AG
[PUBLIC] · 1 models
Inspect - Cowarobot
[ACTIVE] · 1 models · Funding: $250M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[139 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - Bipartisan Infrastructure Law Section 24116: NHTSA AV Safety Data Reporting Requirements[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Illinois SB 1432 - Autonomous Vehicle Act (Manufacturer Liability)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - New York AV Testing Insurance Requirement ($5M per vehicle)[in effect]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA ADAS Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking Rulemaking[proposed]
United States · standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle Exemption Program (Part 555) — First Passenger-Carrying Exemption Granted to Zoox[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - NHTSA Automated Vehicle regulatory framework (United States)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NHTSA Closes Zoox Braking Behavior Investigation[in effect]
United States · other
Inspect filing - NHTSA EA22002: Tesla Autopilot Investigation Results in 2M Vehicle Recall (Closed April 2024)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA26001: Cruise Pedestrian Dragging Investigation[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing
AI Foundations & Model Brains
[12 Stacks]- Apollo ADFM (Baidu)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Apollo RT6
- Aurora Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Aurora Driver, Aurora Driver on International LT (2nd-gen), Aurora Driver on Peterbilt 579 (PACCAR), Volvo VNL Autonomous
- Avride ADS[Verified Stack]
Powers: Avride delivery robot, Avride Robotaxi (Hyundai Ioniq 5)
- Gatik Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Gatik Autonomous Box Truck, Gatik Autonomous Drive
- Mobileye Drive[Verified Stack]
Powers: Mobileye Drive, Volvo EX90, VW ID. Buzz AD
- Nuro Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Nuro Autonomous Prius, Nuro R2, Nuro R3
- Plus SuperDrive[Verified Stack]
Powers: PlusDrive, Plus SuperDrive Autonomous Truck
- PonyWorld (Pony.ai Virtual Driver)[Verified Stack]
Powers: Pony Gen-7 Robotaxi
- Tesla FSD-Bot[Verified Stack]
Powers: Cybercab, Tesla Optimus, Tesla Robotaxi (Model Y ADS), Semi
- VLT (XPENG VLA / VLA 2.0)[Verified Stack]
Powers: XPeng IRON, XPENG Robotaxi
- Waymo Driver[Verified Stack]
Powers: Waymo Driver (6th gen), Ojai, Waymo Via (autonomous trucking)
- WeRide One[Verified Stack]
Powers: Robotaxi GXR