Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Actroid-DER at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - Actroid-DER at Japan, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
Japan, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - AEON at BMW Group Plant Leipzig[OPERATIONAL]
BMW Group Plant Leipzig · Dec 1, 2025 · Hexagon · AEON
Details - AgiBot A2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2025 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2 at Nanchang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang, China · Jun 23, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2-W at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Mar 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2-W
Details - AgiBot G2 at Nanchang[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang · Apr 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot G2
Details - AgiBot Lingxi X2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2024 · AgiBot · AgiBot Lingxi X2
Details - AiMOGA (Mornine) at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[OPERATIONAL]
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Jan 1, 2025 · Chery Automobile · AiMOGA (Mornine)
Details - ALLEX at Las Vegas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, USA · Jan 7, 2026 · WIRobotics · ALLEX
Details - AlphaBot 2 at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2025 · AI2 Robotics · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at 12+ provinces across China[OPERATIONAL]
12+ provinces across China · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - Ameca at Mountain View[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View · Nov 20, 2024 · Engineered Arts · Ameca
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Tesla Optimus[RESEARCH][2024–2026]
Tesla Optimus (Tesla Bot) is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Tesla, announced as a concept at AI Day in August 2021 and shown as working prototypes at AI Day in September 2022.
Tesla · humanoids · 6 deployments
View spec - Unitree H1[RESEARCH][2024–2026]
Unitree's full-size bipedal humanoid research platform, standing approximately 1.8 m tall and weighing 47 kg.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 5 deployments
View spec - Sophia[RESEARCH][2018–2024]
Sophia is a female-presenting social humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics, activated 14 February 2016 and first shown publicly at SXSW in March 2016; known for realistic facial expressions and conversational AI, she was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship in October 2017, the first robot to receive legal personhood.
Hanson Robotics · humanoids · 4 deployments
View spec - Tiangong (Tien Kung)[RESEARCH][2024–2025]
X-Humanoid, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, is a state-backed provincial innovation center established on November 2, 2023 in Beijing's Yizhuang zone, owned roughly 28.57 percent each by Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric, Xiaomi Robotics, and UBTech, with the remaining 14.29 percent held by Yizhuang state holdings and general manager Xiong Youjun, who is also UBTech's CTO.
X-Humanoid · humanoids · 3 deployments
View spec - Booster T1[RESEARCH][2025]
Booster Robotics' bipedal humanoid platform with motion-control SDK, aimed at research, education, and robot-sports (used widely in autonomous robot-soccer).
Booster Robotics · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - Fourier GR-2[RESEARCH][2024]
Fourier Intelligence's second-generation GRx humanoid (2024), since succeeded by the current flagship GR-3.
Fourier Intelligence · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - SE01[RESEARCH][2025]
The SE01 is EngineAI's first humanoid robot, designed as a research platform demonstrating natural-gait bipedal walking using an end-to-end neural network.
EngineAI · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AgiBot Yuanzheng A2[RESEARCH][2026]
AgiBot's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (also called 'Expedition A2'), the lead model of its Yuanzheng (远征, 'Expedition') A-series for general-purpose industrial and commercial service use.
AgiBot · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AgiBot Lingxi X2[RESEARCH][2024]
AgiBot's compact bipedal humanoid in its Lingxi (灵畸) line, roughly half adult height (~1.3 m, ~34-39 kg, ~25-30 DOF (X2 / X2 Ultra variants)), designed for education, entertainment, light service, and human-robot interaction rather than industrial work.
AgiBot · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - PUDU D9[RESEARCH][2020]
Pudu Robotics (founded 2016 in Shenzhen; CEO Zhang Tao, also known as Felix Zhang) is a large commercial service-robot maker, with more than 130,000 robots shipped across 85-plus countries including the BellaBot delivery robot and various cleaning robots, that entered the humanoid race through its Pudu X-Lab and PUDU Embodied groups.
Pudu Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Leju Kuavo[RESEARCH][2025]
Leju's full-size humanoid (~170 cm, 40+ DOF), running KaihongOS (HarmonyOS-based).
Leju Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - PAL TALOS[RESEARCH][2017]
PAL Robotics' full-size torque-controlled bipedal humanoid, used in research institutions for manipulation and bipedal-locomotion work.
PAL Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AlphaBot 2[RESEARCH][2025]
AI2 Robotics is a Shenzhen-based embodied-AI company that builds the AlphaBot 2, a wheeled humanoid robot combining a humanoid upper body with a six-wheeled mobile base.
AI2 Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - RobotEra L7[RESEARCH][2025]
RobotEra's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (revealed mid-2025), ~171 cm, 65 kg (excluding dexterous hands; some sources cite ~70 kg with hands) with 55 DOF and 12-DOF dexterous hands, dual-arm payload ~20 kg, top speed cited ~4 m/s.
Robot Era · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Rollin Justin[RESEARCH][2023]
Rollin Justin is a humanoid service robot platform first presented in 2008.
DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- Intuitive Surgical recalls 12 da Vinci 5 systems over UI application crash and loss of monitor display[RECALL]
Nov 17, 2025 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · Hong Kong, China
Details - Patient death linked to da Vinci SureForm 30 Gray stapler reload producing incomplete staple line on blood vessel[FATALITY]
Dec 20, 2025 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · Hong Kong, China
Details - FDA warning letter to Intuitive Surgical over late reporting of da Vinci corrections and adverse events[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jul 19, 2013 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Ion Endoluminal System recalls (fully-articulating catheter and Flexison biopsy needle)[RECALL]
Dec 2, 2020 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Ion Endoluminal System recall: instrument-cart-arm screw issue (Z-2720-2024)[RECALL]
Sep 4, 2024 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Ion Endoluminal System recall: probe-bag sterile-seal issue (Z-1134-2026)[RECALL]
Jan 28, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Surgical administrative network breached via phishing; employee and customer data compromised[OTHER]
Mar 16, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Surgical recalled da Vinci SureForm 30 stapler gray reloads after incomplete staple lines caused 4 serious injuries and 1 death[RECALL]
Mar 11, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls Ion Fully Articulating Catheter over a distal tip ring that can become dislodged[RECALL]
Oct 23, 2020 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls Ion Catheter Reprocessing Cover over disengagement that can retain cleaning chemicals[RECALL]
Jun 10, 2020 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls Ion Flexision 19G Biopsy Needle over a sheath tip that can separate from the shaft[RECALL]
Aug 6, 2021 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Sunnybrook study: robotic-assisted knee replacement associated with double the risk of major complications[OTHER]
Apr 1, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - FDA Class 2 recall: da Vinci 5 viewer display firmware issue causing loss of 3D surgical field[RECALL]
Feb 18, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Surgical recalls da Vinci staplers after death and injuries[RECALL]
Apr 15, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Surgical da Vinci 5 receives FDA clearance for cardiac procedures[REGULATORY ACTION]
Jan 26, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Boston Dynamics
[SUBSIDIARY] · 5 models · 47 deployments · Funding: $880M
Inspect - Tesla
[PUBLIC] · 4 models · 40 deployments
Inspect - Unitree Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 10 models · 29 deployments · Funding: $2.2B
Inspect - UBTech Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 5 models · 21 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Agility Robotics
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 18 deployments · Funding: $1.8B
Inspect - Dobot
[ACTIVE] · 6 models · 13 deployments · Funding: $88M
Inspect - Figure AI
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $1.7B
Inspect - 1X Technologies
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 10 deployments · Funding: $247M
Inspect - AgiBot
[PRIVATE] · 5 models · 7 deployments · Funding: $112M
Inspect - Apptronik
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 8 deployments · Funding: $1.5B
Inspect - Humanoid
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $302M
Inspect - Fourier Intelligence
[PRIVATE] · 4 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $92M
Inspect - Yingzhi XBOT
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 6 deployments · Funding: $89M
Inspect - Infiforce
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $150M
Inspect - LimX Dynamics
[PRIVATE] · 2 models · 5 deployments · Funding: $200M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- New York Legislature passes a one-year permitting moratorium on large data centers, awaiting the Governor's signature[in effect]
New York · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 7 2022 export controls on advanced AI chips to China[in effect]
United States (BIS) · operational restriction
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III - High-Risk AI Systems List[in effect]
European Union · standard
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Article 99 - Penalties and Fines[in effect]
European Union · standard
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Brain Navi NaoTrac Stereotaxic Surgical Robot[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Brainlab Spine Mixed Reality Navigation System[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: eCential Robotics Surgical Platform for Spine Surgery[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: LEM Surgical Dynamis Robotic Surgical System (Second Clearance)[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Medtronic Stealth AXiS Surgical System for Spine (Feb 2026)[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Pixee Medical Knee+ NexSight AR Surgical Navigation for Total Knee Arthroplasty[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Restore Robotics Two Additional da Vinci Xi Robotic Instruments (March 2026)[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Revolve Surgical Electromechanical Laparoscopic Surgery Robot[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k) Clearance: Zeta Surgical Zeta Navigation System for Neurosurgical Navigation[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k): Medtronic PillCam Small Bowel 3 Remote Endoscopy[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing - FDA 510(k): NaviCam Xpress Magnetically Maneuvered Capsule Endoscopy (K231960)[in effect]
United States · permit
Inspect filing