Service & Cobot Robotics
Commercial service robotics, autonomous floor care, food preparation systems, inspection robots, and hospitality automation platforms.
Active Deployments
[3899 Recorded]- Actroid-DER at United States (multiple hotel chains)[OPERATIONAL]
United States (multiple hotel chains) · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - Actroid-DER at Japan, Asia[OPERATIONAL]
Japan, Asia · Jun 1, 2024 · Kokoro Company · Actroid-DER
Details - AEON at BMW Group Plant Leipzig[OPERATIONAL]
BMW Group Plant Leipzig · Dec 1, 2025 · Hexagon · AEON
Details - AgiBot A2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2025 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2 at Nanchang, China[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang, China · Jun 23, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2
Details - AgiBot A2-W at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Mar 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot A2-W
Details - AgiBot G2 at Nanchang[OPERATIONAL]
Nanchang · Apr 1, 2026 · AgiBot · AgiBot G2
Details - AgiBot Lingxi X2 at Shanghai, China[OPERATIONAL]
Shanghai, China · Dec 1, 2024 · AgiBot · AgiBot Lingxi X2
Details - AiMOGA (Mornine) at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[OPERATIONAL]
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia · Jan 1, 2025 · Chery Automobile · AiMOGA (Mornine)
Details - ALLEX at Las Vegas, USA[OPERATIONAL]
Las Vegas, USA · Jan 7, 2026 · WIRobotics · ALLEX
Details - AlphaBot 2 at China[OPERATIONAL]
China · Apr 1, 2025 · AI2 Robotics · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at 12+ provinces across China[OPERATIONAL]
12+ provinces across China · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Beijing, China[OPERATIONAL]
Beijing, China · Dec 29, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - AlphaBot 2 at Shenzhen[OPERATIONAL]
Shenzhen · Sep 1, 2025 · Zhipingfang · AlphaBot 2
Details - Ameca at Mountain View[OPERATIONAL]
Mountain View · Nov 20, 2024 · Engineered Arts · Ameca
Details
Hardware Platforms & Robot Models
[1576 Indexed]- Tesla Optimus[RESEARCH][2024–2026]
Tesla Optimus (Tesla Bot) is a general-purpose humanoid robot developed by Tesla, announced as a concept at AI Day in August 2021 and shown as working prototypes at AI Day in September 2022.
Tesla · humanoids · 6 deployments
View spec - Unitree H1[RESEARCH][2024–2026]
Unitree's full-size bipedal humanoid research platform, standing approximately 1.8 m tall and weighing 47 kg.
Unitree Robotics · humanoids · 5 deployments
View spec - Sophia[RESEARCH][2018–2024]
Sophia is a female-presenting social humanoid robot developed by Hanson Robotics, activated 14 February 2016 and first shown publicly at SXSW in March 2016; known for realistic facial expressions and conversational AI, she was granted Saudi Arabian citizenship in October 2017, the first robot to receive legal personhood.
Hanson Robotics · humanoids · 4 deployments
View spec - Tiangong (Tien Kung)[RESEARCH][2024–2025]
X-Humanoid, the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center, is a state-backed provincial innovation center established on November 2, 2023 in Beijing's Yizhuang zone, owned roughly 28.57 percent each by Beijing Jingcheng Machinery Electric, Xiaomi Robotics, and UBTech, with the remaining 14.29 percent held by Yizhuang state holdings and general manager Xiong Youjun, who is also UBTech's CTO.
X-Humanoid · humanoids · 3 deployments
View spec - Booster T1[RESEARCH][2025]
Booster Robotics' bipedal humanoid platform with motion-control SDK, aimed at research, education, and robot-sports (used widely in autonomous robot-soccer).
Booster Robotics · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - Fourier GR-2[RESEARCH][2024]
Fourier Intelligence's second-generation GRx humanoid (2024), since succeeded by the current flagship GR-3.
Fourier Intelligence · humanoids · 2 deployments
View spec - SE01[RESEARCH][2025]
The SE01 is EngineAI's first humanoid robot, designed as a research platform demonstrating natural-gait bipedal walking using an end-to-end neural network.
EngineAI · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AgiBot Yuanzheng A2[RESEARCH][2026]
AgiBot's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (also called 'Expedition A2'), the lead model of its Yuanzheng (远征, 'Expedition') A-series for general-purpose industrial and commercial service use.
AgiBot · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AgiBot Lingxi X2[RESEARCH][2024]
AgiBot's compact bipedal humanoid in its Lingxi (灵畸) line, roughly half adult height (~1.3 m, ~34-39 kg, ~25-30 DOF (X2 / X2 Ultra variants)), designed for education, entertainment, light service, and human-robot interaction rather than industrial work.
AgiBot · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - PUDU D9[RESEARCH][2020]
Pudu Robotics (founded 2016 in Shenzhen; CEO Zhang Tao, also known as Felix Zhang) is a large commercial service-robot maker, with more than 130,000 robots shipped across 85-plus countries including the BellaBot delivery robot and various cleaning robots, that entered the humanoid race through its Pudu X-Lab and PUDU Embodied groups.
Pudu Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Leju Kuavo[RESEARCH][2025]
Leju's full-size humanoid (~170 cm, 40+ DOF), running KaihongOS (HarmonyOS-based).
Leju Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - PAL TALOS[RESEARCH][2017]
PAL Robotics' full-size torque-controlled bipedal humanoid, used in research institutions for manipulation and bipedal-locomotion work.
PAL Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - AlphaBot 2[RESEARCH][2025]
AI2 Robotics is a Shenzhen-based embodied-AI company that builds the AlphaBot 2, a wheeled humanoid robot combining a humanoid upper body with a six-wheeled mobile base.
AI2 Robotics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - RobotEra L7[RESEARCH][2025]
RobotEra's flagship full-size bipedal humanoid (revealed mid-2025), ~171 cm, 65 kg (excluding dexterous hands; some sources cite ~70 kg with hands) with 55 DOF and 12-DOF dexterous hands, dual-arm payload ~20 kg, top speed cited ~4 m/s.
Robot Era · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec - Rollin Justin[RESEARCH][2023]
Rollin Justin is a humanoid service robot platform first presented in 2008.
DLR Institute of Robotics and Mechatronics · humanoids · 1 deployment
View spec
Real-World Incidents & Failure Modes
[732 Logged]- da Vinci 8mm SureForm 30 Gray stapler reload recall after incomplete staple lines (1 death, 4 serious injuries)[RECALL]
Mar 11, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - da Vinci Xi 8mm SureForm 30 stapler recall over staple-deployment failure and device fragments[RECALL]
Oct 7, 2022 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci SynchroSeal instruments over risk of insufficient vessel seals[RECALL]
Mar 3, 2022 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci Tip-Up Fenestrated Grasper over grip breakage that can drop steel fragments into patients[RECALL]
Jun 12, 2023 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci EndoWrist Vessel Sealer Extend instruments over risk of insufficient vessel seals[RECALL]
Mar 3, 2022 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci X systems over a high rate of ACJ board failure[RECALL]
Mar 7, 2018 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci X/Xi and S/Si Clip Appliers over unexpected motion from partial disengagement[RECALL]
Jul 1, 2022 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci Xi EndoWrist Suction Irrigator over unexpected arm motion in specific software scenarios[RECALL]
Mar 31, 2017 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci X/Xi SureForm 45 staplers over tissue pushout that can cause critical bleeding[RECALL]
Mar 17, 2022 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci X and Xi systems over defective capacitors that can cause vision loss or system errors[RECALL]
Jul 26, 2019 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci X/Xi and da Vinci 5 software that left failed-diagnostic arms available for clinical use[RECALL]
Nov 7, 2025 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive recalls da Vinci X/Xi systems over inadvertent energy delivery with Force bipolar instruments[RECALL]
Sep 20, 2022 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Surgical recalls da Vinci X and Xi Universal Surgical Manipulators over cannula mount screws that can break (FDA Z-2046-2026)[RECALL]
Apr 2, 2026 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - FDA clears Intuitive Surgical Ion software upgrade with AI-powered navigation and advanced imaging for lung biopsy[REGULATORY ACTION]
Oct 8, 2025 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · South Korea
Details - Intuitive Surgical recalls 144 da Vinci 5 systems over surgeon console motor connector failure[RECALL]
Aug 21, 2024 · Intuitive Surgical · da Vinci (and Ion) · Hong Kong, China
Details
Active Manufacturers & Operators
[1062 Tracked]- Robert Bosch
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Siemens
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Tau Robotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: see investors →
Inspect - WIRobotics
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 1 deployments · Funding: $68M
Inspect - Toyota Motor Corporation
[PUBLIC] · 3 models · 4 deployments
Inspect - BMW Group
[PUBLIC] · 2 models · 2 deployments
Inspect - Baosteel Group
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Foxconn (Hon Hai)
[PUBLIC] · 1 models · 1 deployments
Inspect - Amazon
[PUBLIC] · 25 models · 25 deployments
Inspect - Zipline
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 31 deployments · Funding: $2.9B
Inspect - Skydio
[PRIVATE] · 3 models · 35 deployments · Funding: $677M
Inspect - Wing
[ACTIVE] · 2 models · 16 deployments
Inspect - Anduril Industries
[PRIVATE] · 7 models · 12 deployments · Funding: $11.3B
Inspect - Teledyne FLIR
[ACTIVE] · 4 models · 18 deployments
Inspect - Manna Air Delivery
[PRIVATE] · 1 models · 11 deployments · Funding: $50M
Inspect
Regulatory Policies & Safety Standards
[53 Filings]- ANSI/A3 R15.08 - Industrial mobile robot (IMR) safety[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/CAN/UL 3300:2024 - Safety for service, communication, information, education and entertainment (SCIEE) robots[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - ANSI/RIA R15.06 - US industrial robot and robot-system safety (adoption of ISO 10218)[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - BIS AI Diffusion Framework (Jan 13 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - BIS Oct 17 2023 tightening of AI chip export controls[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - FERC orders the six RTOs and ISOs to justify or reform large-load interconnection rules[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0): Voluntary Guidelines for Trustworthy AI[in effect]
United States · safety standard
Inspect filing - NVIDIA H20 China export licensing requirement (April 2025)[in effect]
United States · operational restriction
Inspect filing - ERCOT opens a fast-track grid-connection path for large flexible loads (Batch Zero and PCLR)[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Texas pauses new data-center grid connections pending a statewide PUCT and ERCOT audit[in effect]
Texas · operational restriction
Inspect filing - Virginia Governor Spanberger signs Executive Order 22: state agencies barred from NDAs on data center projects[in effect]
Virginia · other
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Annex III High-Risk Compliance Deadline Extended to December 2, 2027[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act Transparency Rules: Marking and Detection Requirements (December 2, 2026)[proposed]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU AI Act: High-Risk AI System Obligations Enter Into Force (August 2, 2026)[in effect]
European Union · data protection
Inspect filing - EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689)[in effect]
European Union · other
Inspect filing